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人教版高中语文必修5《陈情表》教案
【教学目标】１．熟读全文，掌握文中出现的重要的实词、虚词、古汉语句式；２．鉴赏本文融情于事的表达和形象精粹的语言；３．深入体会文章凄切婉转的陈情技巧。【教学重点】重要的古汉语语词知识【教学难点】理解作者当时的处境和李密祖孙间真挚深厚的感情【教学方法】作为教读课，选择串讲的方式，突出朗读，以期能做到既落实知识，又能体会文章之美。课时安排为两课时。要重点做好预习工作。【教学步骤】一、以苏轼的评论导入读《出师表》不下泪者，其人必不忠；读《陈情表》不下泪者，其人必不孝；读《祭十二郎文》不下泪者，其人必不友二、预习检测1、下列红色字注音完全正确的一项（）A、臣以险衅（xìn）夙遭闵（mǐn）凶终鲜（xiǎn）兄弟常在床蓐（rù）B、猥（wěi）以微贱责臣逋（bǔ）慢犹蒙衿（jīn）育宠命优渥（wò）C、岂敢盘桓（huán）有所希冀（yì）日薄（bó）西山除臣洗（xiǎn）马D、逮（dǎi）奉圣朝过蒙拔擢（zhuó）门衰祚（zuò）薄更（gēng）相为命分析：B责臣逋（bū）慢，C有所希冀（jì），D逮（dài）奉圣朝。
人教版高中语文必修5《归去来兮辞（并序）》教案
【教学目标】1.理解作者反抗黑暗，辞官归田，不与当时黑暗的上层社会同流合污而热爱田园生活的积极精神，学习其高洁的理想志趣和坚定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五个疑问代词，归纳“行、引、乘、策”等四个词的一词多义，了解“以、而、之、兮、来”等文言虚词的用法。3.背诵全文。【教学重点】1.了解作者辞官归田的原因，深刻体味诗人鄙弃官场，热爱田园的无限欣喜之情。2.背诵全文。【教学难点】1.理解记述中渗透出的或喜或哀，或决绝或犹疑的复杂感情。2.归纳实词、虚词的用法，掌握省略句、倒装句两种句式。【教具准备】投影仪投影胶片【课时安排】2课时【教学过程】第一课时[教学要点]了解陶渊明及其作品。读课文，利用注释、工具书，初步把握文章，朗读课文，找出押韵的字，由押韵归纳各层大意，帮助学生理清背诵思路，背诵全文。[教学步骤]一、导语《桃花源记》是我们在初中接触过的陶渊明的作品。师生一同背诵。《桃花源记》中悠闲自得的田园生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我们学习的《归去来兮辞》正是作者决别官场，同上层社会分道扬镳的宣言书。
人教版高中语文必修5《逍遥游》教案
六、到此为止，我们了解到，作者对“笑”鲲鹏和别人的蜩与学鸠、斥鴳、宋荣子都一一作了否定。那么请大家讨论一下，1、作者对鲲鹏和“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者”是不是肯定呢？明确：也都作了否定。否定后者好理解，关键是否定前者不好理解，因为“鲲鹏展翅”早已作为积极的意象被人们广泛引用。但在本文中，作者在讲述这一寓言故事时，突出的不是鲲鹏本身，而是风力，“故九万里，风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南”。对风力作用的突出，实际上就是对鲲鹏的否定。作者写了“笑”的双方，对“笑”的一方蜩与学鸠、斥鴳、宋荣子都作了否定，对被“笑”的一方鲲鹏和“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者”也都作了否定，并且对顺便提及的野马、尘埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥灵、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。这种全盘否定的态度，如果我们借用本文中的一个形象的词语，可以说是：笑！是的，本文也可以说是：庄子“笑”万物！
人教版高中语文必修5《作为生物的社会》教案
二、整体感知1．导入新课同学们《细胞生命的礼赞》是一个医学家、生物学家关于生命、人生、社会乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃，信息庞杂而新奇，批评文明，嘲弄愚见，开阔眼界、激发思索。而其文笔又少见的优美、清新、幽默、含蓄，无愧当今科学散文中的大家手笔。无怪乎自1974年出版后，立即引起美国读书界和评论界的巨大反响和热烈欢呼，获得当年美国国家图书奖，此后18年来由好几家出版社印了二十多版，至今畅行不衰！年过花甲的刘易斯·托马斯的名字因这一本小书而家喻户晓，有口皆碑，以至于在他接连抛出后两本书时，书商都不用再作广告，只喊声"《细胞生命的礼赞》一书作者刘易斯·托马斯的新著"就够了。今天我们就来学习选自这部书的精彩章节《作为生物的社会》（板书课题）。
人教版高中语文必修5《孟浩然》教案
【教学过程】导入：如果说唐诗是中国文学史中的一朵奇葩，那孟浩然则是点缀其上的一滴晶莹露珠，其充满魅力与特色的诗风在盛唐独树一帜，也为其在人才济济的诗史上刻下了永恒的印记。同学们能否先回忆一下，我们学过的孟浩然的诗歌有哪些？（《春晓》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》、《过故人庄》。）我们常说"中国古诗写胸襟，是人格美的自然流露"，那么孟诗在语言和思想情感上留给你怎样的印象和感受？整体感知：本文作者闻一多先生也是一位诗人，所谓"英雄惜英雄"，相同的志向与情趣使闻一多似乎带着我们在与孟浩然进行了一场心灵的对话。那么同学们在快速阅读文章之后，能否先找出作者是选择了一个怎样的角度对孟浩然评价的？（诗如其人，人如其诗。）
人教版高中语文必修5《宇宙的未来》教案
（2）怎样理解本文的一些相关论述？【明确】这是一篇科学讲演，涉及较为复杂的背景知识。这些知识和讲演的主题是密切相关的，如果不作必要的交待，讲演的内容就会显得抽象和单薄。如，谈到天气预报、大脑工作原理都具有混沌性质，来反衬宇宙在大尺度上是"平滑而非混沌"的；如，谈到恒星的死亡（归宿）引出黑洞，为宇宙中暗物质的存在寻找理论支持；如，谈到现存宇宙对初始密度的极度敏感，引出了"人择原理"等等。这些相关的论述，或从对立面凸显观点，或从纵深面强化观点，使论证丰富多彩。（3）这篇讲演在语言上具有怎样的特点？【明确】讲演是面对面的交流，这种交流又是单向度的，如果不注意讲演的语言艺术，就达不到最佳的表达效果。这篇讲演，除了推理严谨外，语言幽默也是其突出的特点。幽默的语言创造出一种轻松愉快的气氛，更具有亲和力，使所阐发的事理更容易为听众接受。
人教版高中语文必修4《张衡传》教案
采用明段意分段法：先逐段概括段意，然后用合并同类项法把相关联紧缩密的自然段合在一起。全文五个自然段中，二、三、四自然段讲的都是张衡取得的科学成就，自然应合为一大段。这样，就理清了文章的结构。全文可分为三个部分：(1)写张衡的品格和文才①(2)写张衡在科学技术上取得的成就(②③④)(3)写张衡的政治才干(⑤)第二部分是文章的重点，又可分为两层：一是仕途情况，以及制作浑天仪和著《灵宪》、《算图论》的情况；一是专门介绍候风地支仪。显然，后者又是第二部分的重点。作者这样处理文章的详略安排。无疑是非常正确的，因为张衡一生有多方面的才能和成就，而他在科技方面的才能和创造发明最为突出，理应成为本文记叙的重点。四、小结1.了解全文的内容和结构，掌握明段意分段法。2.了解文章的详略安排。五、作业
人教版高中语文必修4《长亭送别》教案
三．分析第三部分：1．夫妻赠诗表现了二人怎样的心情？提示：崔莺莺告诫张生切勿忘记她；张生则发誓永无别恋。这充分展示了二人深厚的情谊。2．怎样理解[耍孩儿]中的典故？提示：“红泪”借王嘉《拾遗记》的典故，司马青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故，表现主人公因离别而生的伤心之情。“伯劳飞去燕西归”则用牛郎织女的典故表现两人缠绵难舍的心情。3．[五煞]表明了主人公怎样的心情？提示：对张生的生活的关心，千叮万嘱，真情自现。4．[二煞]中所用是几个典故？这些典故的作用是什么？提示：三个典故，见课本。其作用是表明崔莺莺对张生的担心。四．分析第四部分：1．[一煞]中再写环境，其作用是否与先前所写相同？提示：稍有不同，这里是表现崔莺莺目送张生远去时那种凄怆悲苦的眷恋之情。以所见之物，写内心深藏之情。2．[收尾]中写‘残照’其含义是什么？提示：以“残照”表现内心的怅惘失意之情。
人教版高中语文必修4《苏武传》教案
二、课堂教学：1、学生简介背景：教师掌握：汉武帝开始对匈奴进行长期的讨伐战争，其中取得了三次具有决定意义的胜利，时间为公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威势大大削弱之后，表示愿意与汉讲和，但双方矛盾还是根深蒂固。所以，到公元前100年，苏武出使匈奴时，却被扣留，并迫使他投降。《苏武传》集中叙写了苏武出使匈奴被扣留期间的事迹，热烈颂扬了他在敌人面前富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，饥寒压不倒，私情无所动的浩然正气，充分肯定了他坚毅忠贞，大义凛然，视死如归的民族气节。2、作者介绍：班固（32——92年），字孟坚，扶风安陵（今陕西咸阳市东）人。东汉著名的史学家。《后汉书·班固传》称他“年九岁，能属文，诵诗赋。及长，遂博贯载籍，九流百家之言，无不穷究。所学无常师，不为章句，举大义而已”。其父班彪曾续司马迁《史记》作《史记后传》，未成而故。
人教版高中语文必修4《李清照词两首》教案
2．【提问】《醉花阴》反映的是早年丈夫赵明诚游宦在外，作者一个人留在家中的生活状况和内心感受。对于这样的“闺怨”题材，应当怎样评价呢？【明确】作者作为一个封建时代的妇女，能够坦率地表达出自己对于丈夫深深的思恋之情，描写了闺中生活的孤独寂寞，这在当时乃是一种很大胆的行为。所以，有人批评说：李清照作词是“无顾忌”地“肆意落笔”。其实，感情的充沛、真挚，敢于正面地展露自己的行为和内心世界，正是她创作成功的重要原因之一，也正是她的词最值得珍视的地方。3．【提问】古人常常爱用花比喻人之美貌，如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”，“人面桃花相映红”等，而李清照却说“人比黄花瘦”，这样的比喻有什么丰富的内涵？【明确】黄色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀，与作者因相思而消瘦的体态相近，而且在菊花品格的传统象征意义上，也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神，这样的比喻正比较恰切地反映了当时作者由于离开丈夫而孤独、愁闷的生活状态和内心情感。
人教版高中语文必修4《柳永词两首》教案
（一）上片：描写杭州的自然风光和都市的繁华“东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华”，“东南形胜”，是从地理条件、自然条件着笔写的。杭州地处东南，地理位置很重要，风景很优美，故曰：“形胜”。“三吴都会”，是从社会条件着笔写的。它是三吴地区的重要都市，那里人众荟萃，财货聚集，故曰：“都会”。“钱塘自古繁华”，这一句是对前两句的总结，因为杭州具有这些特殊条件，所以“自古繁华”。下面就对“形胜”、“都会”和“自古繁华”进行铺叙。“烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家”是对“三吴都会”的展开描写。“云树绕堤沙。怒涛卷霜雪，天堑无涯”是对“东南形胜”的展开描写。这里选择了钱塘江岸和江潮两种景物来写。“市列珠玑，户盈罗绮，竞豪奢”是对“钱塘自古繁华”的展开描写。描写了两个方面：一是商业贸易情况——“市列珠玑”，只用市场上的珍宝，代表了商业的丰富、商业的繁荣；二是衣着情况——“户盈罗绮”,家家披罗着锦。“竞豪奢”，又总括杭州的种种繁华景象。
人教版高中语文必修4《哈姆莱特》教案
一、作者简介：威廉·莎士比亚（1564～1616），英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。（人文主义：欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级反封建的社会思潮。资产阶级人道主义的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的价值，要求享受人世的欢乐，要求人的个性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性经验和理性思维。）一生共写有37部戏剧，154首14行诗，两首长诗和许多其他诗歌。主要代表作有早期的历史剧、喜剧———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等；中期的悲剧———《哈姆莱特》、《奥瑟罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》等；后期的传奇剧———《暴风雨》等。二、莎士比亚创作《哈姆莱特》的社会背景:莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人。他生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义兴起的交替时代。哈姆莱特是丹麦古代的王子。莎士比亚故意以超越时代的误差将哈姆莱特搬到伊丽莎白统治未年的英国现实中来。
人教版高中语文必修4《李贺小传》教案
一、明确目标1．注意小传的写作特色，如小传的“小”以及是怎样小中见大的。2．引导学生进行综合把握和比较阅读以更好地理解课文内容，看看在写法上各自有什么不同。3．一词多义的准确知识运用二、整体感知1．解题李商隐的《李贺小传》有别于一般传记文的客观直叙，是一篇性情之文；同时也和作者的诗歌风格相异，写得朴实自然而又不乏意趣。2．本文所体现的“小传”的特点本文最大的特点在于：小传虽小，但小中有大、以小见大。其“小”在于：作者并没有全面勾勒诗人李贺的一生，对他的生平经历也记叙不多，而是选取了他生活中的若干小片段进行插叙，以小片段撑起传记的主干。此外，在篇幅上，全文寥寥数百字，语言极为精练。而其“大”又体现在：极小极短的篇幅却具有很大的容量，集叙事、议论和曲折的抒情于一体。内容浑厚，意味深长。
人教版高中语文必修4《廉颇蔺相如列传》教案
(2)个性化的对话描写。在三个事件的描述中，大段对话占了很大篇幅，有的情节干脆由对话来表达，许多对话形象地表现了人物的思想和性格，使我们如闻其声，如见其人。先说蔺相如，他在秦廷上的慷慨陈词，有时语气平和，谦恭有礼，使对方放松警惕；有时直言斥责，有理有据，雄辩折人；有时坚决表态，分析利害，暗示对方；有时怒不可遏，咄咄逼人。总之，词锋犀利，刚柔兼施，而又轻重恰当，充分表现了他是一个热爱祖国、不畏强暴、有智有勇，长于辞令的外交家。再说廉颇，在将相交欢事件中，他先前说的这一番话，表现了他的自高自大和心胸狭窄，非常符合武将廉颇的性格特点，后来写他知过改过，负荆请罪时说：“鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也！”语言不多，坦诚直率，可敬可爱。（解说：对话描写的分析，宜以学生为主，教师必要时适当点拨。）
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.（1） Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?（2） Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教学目标知识目标：让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍，并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标：培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标：提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点：如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点：如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.