材料二 随着两个五年计划的完成,到1937年,苏联共建成6000多个大企业,建立起飞机、汽车、化工、重型和轻型机器制造业等部门,工业在工农业总产值中的比重已达77.4%。﹣﹣摘编自刘宗绪主编《历史学科专题讲座》等 (1)根据材料一,分别指出两个图中内容的变化趋势。结合所学知识,指出导致这些变化的历史事件。(2)根据材料二,概括苏联的经济建设成就,并说明其主要原因。
材料二 进入新时期,中国更加积极地活跃在国际舞台上。1981年以来,我国积极参加国际维和行动。2001年,亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议在上海成功召开。同年,中国加入世界贸易组织。200年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会,让全世界的目光聚焦中国。到2011年,中国已同171个国家建交。到2012年,中国已在105个国家和地区开设了350多所孔子学院。2013年,中国提出“一带一路”的发展战略。中国在世界舞台上所扮演的角色,必将对21世纪的世界产生深远的影响。(1)请从材料一中任意选取三个有关联的历史事件,通过设计示意图的形式将其关系展示出来,并说明设计理由。(2)据材料二,并结合所学知识,概括指出新时期我国在国际舞台上发挥的作用。(3)综上所述,你得到了哪些关于国家发展对外关系的认识?
材料一 拿玻仑在其所有征服地区都贯彻法国革命的一些基本原则。他废除封建制度和农奴制,承认所有公民的平等,实施其著名的法典。虽然各地的既得利益集团坐立不安,反对这些变革,但变革也在许多地方得到普遍的支持。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》材料二 1763至1914年这一时期是欧洲直接或间接地成为全球主人的时期,在世界历史上居有突出地位。欧洲的霸权不仅在政治领域——以大殖民帝国的形式——表现得很明显,而且在经济和文化领域也表现得很明显。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》(l)依据材料一,概括拿破仑的变革得到支持的原因。(2分)(2)依据材料二并结合所学知识,分析欧洲“成为全球主人”的原因。(2分)
材料一 联合国教科文组织 2015年10月9日宣布,将中国申报的《南京大屠杀档案》列入《世界记忆名录》。申遗的11组档案形成于1937—1948 年间,均为记录大屠杀的第一手史料,其中包括了:①美国牧师约翰·马吉 16 毫米摄影机及其胶片母片、②南京市民罗瑾冒死保存的日军屠杀平民及奸淫妇女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的证词、④中外人士的目击记述、⑤南京军事法庭调查罪证……。——改编自黄金生《从中国记忆上升为人类记忆》材料二 1937年12月24日《纽约时报》报道:今天收到信件,“证明占领南京后日军……集体屠杀平民,处决解除武装的士兵,强暴、屠杀妇女,有计划地摧毁、洗劫财产……。”材料三 美国牧师约翰·马吉等人镜头下的日军暴行:请回答:(1)依据材料一,写出《南京大屠杀档案》第一手史料形成的时段,(1分) 并对材料中的史料进行归类,根据提示将其余四个史料的序号填入对应的横线上。(4分)史料形成时段:________。
材料一 70多年前,苏军在这场战役中,彻底击碎了法西斯德国不可战胜的神话,成为德国东线走向灭亡的开始.材料二 罗斯福高度赞扬苏联军队在反法西斯战争中做出的巨大贡献,把发生在苏联的一次胜利的战役称为二战的转折点.斯大林也曾盛赞美英两国一起完成的一次计划周密、规模宏大的登陆战役.材料三 我们将永远不会将胜利分为自己的胜利和别人的胜利,我们将永远记住盟友﹣美国、英国、法国和其他反希特勒联盟的国家,德国和意大利的反法西斯者的援助.﹣《普京红场阅兵讲话》
8.1949年10月1日,毛泽东在开国大典上庄言宣告中华人民共和国成立,中国历史从此揭开了崭新的篇章。 请回答:(1)1953-1957年我国实行以发展 __________ 为重点的第一个五年计划,建立国家__________和国防现代化的初步基础。这一时期,__________大型轧钢厂建成投产,连接长江南北的__________建成通车。(4分)
材料一“法不阿贵……刑过不避大臣,赏善不遗匹夫。”——《韩非子》材料二1804年,《拿破仑法典》颁布实施,它明确规定成年法国人都平等地享有民事权利,体现了在法律上公民平等的原则;严格规定了私有财产的合法性,在任何情况下都不受侵犯;否定了封建特权,确立了资产阶级的自由和平等原则。在拿破仑帝国时期,曾经强迫在法国占领下的欧洲一些国家和地区实行此法典。
材料二 丝绸之路最初是军事路、外交路,汉武帝派使臣联合西域的大宛、乌孙、大月氏等国,成立了一个松散的合作联盟,旨在孤立和削弱匈奴势力。之后是民生路、商业路、世贸路,再之后发展成了当时世界上最繁忙的物流大通道。物质交流的同时,中国文化……基督文化也相互间交集共生。﹣﹣穆涛《汉代的政治丰碑和国家隐痛》
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___ down.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?