二、教学目标1、知识目标:认识提土旁,正确认识课文中的9个生字,积累9个词语。2、能力目标:正确,流利地朗读课文;能在田字格中正确描写4个左窄右宽的字;能用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。3、情感目标:体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。三、说教学重点:1、能运用多种方法识记本课9个生字,积累9个词语。2、正确,流利的朗读课文,并能读出感情。四、说教学难点:1、体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。2、用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。五、说教法学法新的《幼儿园教育纲要》指出:教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,活动中除了以积极饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我精选了以下几种教学方法:1、根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点和幼儿语言发展的特点,我采用视听唱玩法,引导幼儿在观察生动形象的图片,充分地刺激幼儿的视觉,用语言和音乐熏陶帮助他们轻松地理解课文内容。
一、说教材1、教材的地位及作用:《春》是人教版语文七年级上册第一单元的第一篇课文,是一篇诗意盎然的写景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征,用诗的笔调,描绘了春回大地、万物复苏、生机勃发的景象。抒写出热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜之情。本单元重视课文的朗读,激发学生的想象,让学生领略景物之美的同时,感受到语言文字的魅力。2、教学目标知识与能力目标 感知文章内容,欣赏作品语言,学习本文抓住特征描写景物以及寓景于情的写作方法。过程与方法目标引导学生学会细致观察,养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。情感态度与价值观目标培养学生热爱自然,热爱生活,积极进取的生活态度。3、教学重点与难点 ①教学重点:学习作者抓住事物特点,用鲜明、准确、生动的语言和多种修辞手法具体细致写景状物的方法②教学难点:体悟细致的景物描写与作者细腻的思想感情的巧妙融合
(2)教学内容的设计,一般须遵从学生认知规律,由表及里,由浅入深、完整、生动地呈现事物或事理本身的美学价值。在整体感知课文的艺术美和解决文字障碍之后,通过动手做“核舟”、改写评点“解说词” ,使学生在动手做、动手改、动口说中,理清课文层次和说明顺序。最后,学生们再一次通读全文,使他们的认知经历了从语言文字到形象生动的表象,再到语言文字的完整过程。帮助他们将语言形式和语言内容紧密结合起来。吉尔伯特·海特在其《教学的艺术》一书中曾谈到:“如果我们不能获得一声出自内心的笑,那么这一天的教学就白费了”。通过演课本剧,加深了学生对课文的理解和记忆,有利于培养学生的思考能力,想象能力,逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。也正是获取一声声出自内心的笑的一种行之有效的方法。
一、说教材《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》,是人教版初中语文七年级下册第五单元的教学内容。本单元收录的五篇课文都是描写动物的佳作。本课更是通过描写与人类最亲近的动物之一——猫,来启示大家动物是人类的生存伙伴,它们和人类是平等的,正是有了它们,才使我们的世界丰富多彩、生趣盎然。因此,这些可爱的小生灵们值得我们用心去珍惜和呵护的。基于对教材的认识,根据新课程标准的要求。我指定了以下教学目标:1.自读课文,分别概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响。2.跳读课文,通过作者对第三只猫的亡失而产生的心里感受与前两只猫进行对比,说出文章主旨以及你得到的启示。《猫》这篇文章描写了“我”三次的养猫经历,曲折的表达出同情、怜爱弱小者的思想感情,并从中告诉读者:凡事不可主观臆断,妄下结论,否则就难免出错,甚至造成无法弥补的悔恨。因此,我将教学目标的第一点:概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响作为本课的教学重点。而说出文章主旨以及得到的启示作为本课教学难点。
学生情况对于初一的学生来说阅历浅,很难独自完成本课的知识学习,而且互相合作能力较差,主要是以自己的兴趣来学习的。所以我准备了以下的教法和学法。(二)说教法1、情景导入 教学为学生创设了良好的环境,使学生能迅速进入角色。2、朗读教学所谓'读书百遍,其义自见'通过朗读,培养了学生良好的朗读习惯和朗读文言文的语感。3、现场演示法可以更形象的体会优美的句子4、激励创新讲述,发展思维。通过这一环节的迁移训练,不但提高了学生的思维能力,而且拓展了学生的思维空间和想象能力。练习的设计能照顾到全体学生,体现层次性。5、淡化教师角色,体现学生主体地位。这堂课教师是作为一个协作者,对学生进行必要的指导,大部分时间都能体现学生参与学习的过程,学生是课堂的主体。(三) 说学法本人更注重师生之间的互动和学生与学生之间的互动,通过自问自答、自问他答或老师解答等形式,充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.