蔡元定①八岁能诗,及长,登泰山绝顶。日惟啖②荠③。于书无不读,朱熹扣④其学,大惊曰:“此吾老友也,不当在弟子列。”
行路难李白金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。被渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边,行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
(三)活动:我的班徽我设计1.同学们班级就是我们快乐的家,下面我们一起为这个家设计一个班徽,好吗?2.师:要想设计好班徽,首先我们就要了解什么是班徽?(学生交流)3.班徽的确应该是一种有着特殊含义的图案。让我们先来看两幅班徽设计图。(出示教科书第38页的班徽设计图)你能说说他们设计的图案代表了什么意义吗?4.那咱们班具有什么特点呢?什么样的班徽最能突出这一特点呢?(学生交流看法)5.教师根据学生回答归纳班徽设计要求。(板书:体现班风和特点,设计新颖有创意)6.师小结:刚才我们讨论了对班徽的设计要求,下面同学们可以分组进行设计,设计完后要讲出自己设计的班徽含义。(播放轻松背景音乐,学生按要求分组设计,教师巡视指导)
学生阅读教材第26页的四幅图画,反思日常生活中自己的一些做法,然后在小组内交流,再全班交流展示,教师相机引导、板书。设计意图:对日常生活中自己值日的思考,激发学生对值日生职责的认同感。活动二:解决值日中遇到的难题学生阅读教材第27页的四幅图,思考自己在值日中遇到过什么困难,然后全班交流,学生畅所欲言,教师引导学生共同解决。设计意图:针对学生值日中真实的困惑进行引导和解决,提高学生的责任意识、道德能力。活动三:我是今天的值日生课件出示儿歌《我是今天的值日生》。学生先自己读一读,全班再齐读。设计意图:再次认识值日生的职责。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸制作班级值日生的表格,记录自己今后做值日的情况。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。