(三)合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一:探究问题:如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说:“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名,也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生,如果用片面的观点对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满,排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振,就会停滞不前,甚至倒退;如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距,做到知彼知己,扬长避短,就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法往往各不相同,这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例,谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动:指导学生阅读以上的材料,并思考所提问题。学生活动:阅读材料,分组讨论问题,发表自己的观点,分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法不同,主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
7、外来物种离开原生长地,由于天敌减少,在适宜的生态和气候条件下疯狂生长,危及本地物种的生存,导致物种的消灭和灭绝。这说明()A.有些事物之间有联系,有些事物之间不存在联系B.事物联系的条件不同,其引起的联系的状态也就不同C.原因和结果在一定条件下是可以相互转化的D.联系不仅存在于事物之间,而且存在于事物的内部8.气象学家洛伦兹提出,一只南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的蝴蝶,偶尔扇动几下翅膀导致其身边空气系统发生变化,引起四周其他系统的相应变化,可能两周后在美国的德克萨斯引起一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”表明A.事物的联系具有必然性 B.事物的联系具有直接性 C.事物的联系具有普遍性 D.事物的联系具有客观性9、近年来,科学研究一再证明,世界各地不断爆发的恶性传染性疾病,绝大多数是因动物携带的病菌通过多种渠道传人人体造成的。
教学目标与要求:1、 通过活动和复习句型,介绍及动作短语等。2、 学唱歌曲。教学重、难点:重点为复习巩固介词及存在句型。难点为正确区分内容相近的图片。课前准备:词卡、录音机、录音带、图片教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放歌曲录音,学生跟唱。(2) 师生进行日常会话。2、 预习做“按我说的做”游戏。3、 新授(1) 看图片,问:Where is the …? Ss: It’s in /on/over…(2) 做“猜一猜”游戏。(3) 两人一组完成Pair work,连一连,说一说。(4) 听录音,完成练习。录音原文如下:There are mountains behind her village. There is a river near her house. There is a new air-conditioner in her bedroom. She cleans her bedroom every day.There is a lake near his village. There are many trees in front of his house. There is a big trash bin in his kitchen. He can cook tasty meals.There is a forest near his village. There is a road beside his house. There is a man under a tree. He often waters the flowers.There are many Paths in her village. There are new curtains on the window of her house. There are many new skirts in her closet. She washes the clothes every weekend.巩固延伸:做“幸运摸奖”游戏
二 呈现新课 (Presentation) 1、pass the word 两个小组听音乐同时向后传词卡,一组传成员,一组传职业。音乐停后,拿成员的学生问另一人,如:“What’s your father? My father is a doctor.” 2、group work 两人一小组,互问答,学生根据对方的回答摆词卡。 根据卡片,用句子描述一下自己的家庭成员和职业。(仿照歌谣中的句型) 3、Listen and match 听一听Chant,请孩子们根据录音摆一摆卡片。一个学生在黑板上摆。 4、观看课件,边看边跟读。看书,边看边指书中的人物。 5、听录音,边听边打节奏。男女生接龙说歌谣。各小组接龙说歌谣。请几个学生接龙说歌谣。6、各小组说一说,演一演歌谣。各小组展示歌谣。 7、教师出示一个制作好的圣诞礼物,说:“Do you like it?”“Today let’s make a gift ,ok?”教师边说边示范制作过程。学生认真听,理解。
第一课时教学设计教学内容:Read and act教学目标:1.通过游戏及筹备野炊的过程,在实际情景中复习有关天气、蔬菜、水果、食物的单词以及句型:What’s the weather like in…..?How much is/ are …?What do you have ? I have … .I want … .2.能听懂、会说句型:Tomorrow will be … .Let’s go shopping. What do you want to bring? Let’s have a picnic tomorrow.教学重点:能听、说、认读句型:I want … .I have….教学难点:在实际情景中灵活运用Read and act 中的主要句型。教学准备:1.教师准备录音机、磁带和一张大购物单。2.教师准备有关蔬菜、食物、水果和天气的图卡和词卡。3.学生以小组为单位准备一份购物单。教学过程:一、Preparation1.Sing the song :The Coat in the Window.(P66 Unit5 Let’s sing)2.复习有关蔬菜、食物和水果的单词。(蔬菜指的是第六单元中学过的;水果主要复习本课时涉及到的几种常见的即可。)在复习的过程中教师可先出示词卡,让学生认读,并让学生试着说出意思,然后教师出示图卡进行确认。同时教师在黑板上写出shop的字样,把复习过的蔬菜和水果的图卡依次贴到黑板上。
2.预习(Preview) 看字母,说职业 教师出示职业名称单词的首字母,让学生说出整个单词。如:w-writer;d-driver/doctor,a-accountant/actor/actress;T-TV reporter等o 3.新课呈现(Presentation) (1)从看字母说职业名称引出TV reporter,教师拿出一些名人照片说:“Now you’re a TV reporter.You’re going to interview a famous person.You don’t know who he/she is .But you know he/she is someone in the pictures.”给学生五次提问的机会,让他们根据教师的回答找出正确的人物。以下问题供参考: What does he/she do? What’s h is hobby ? Is he strong/thin/tall? Where does he/she live? (2)心有灵犀 请两名学生(sl和s2)上来,每人拿着纸和笔分别站在教室的两边。教师提问:“What does s1’s father do?”站在台上的两名学生分别把答案写在各自的纸上。如果两人的答案完全相同,两人就算获胜。教师继续问问题“What does …’s…do?”全体学生一起写出答案,谁写的答案正确就可以得一分。 Listen and match (1)教师说:“Do you want to know more about Liu Yun?’’学生回答后教师说:“Please listen and find out.’’教师放本部分录音,学生认真听。
3 趣味操练 (Practice)(1)请学生拿出他们事先准备的材料,指导学生按步骤进行摇摇乐的制作,每句话中的第一个动作都是教师要强调的部分,一定要配合手势,帮助学生理解和记忆。教师可适当给学生充分的时间,让学生用颜色笔将摇摇乐画得更漂亮些,有条件的话,可以用相机将学生的作品拍下来,有机会可以展览。(2)让学生跟着录音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌时打节拍或边唱边舞。4 课堂评价 (Assessment) 做活动手册本单元4、5 部分的练习。本次评价要与课本上的4—6单元评价相结合,让学生自己动手填写评价表,评价自己。5 扩展性活动(Add-activities)新年的时候将歌曲 Happy New Year唱给爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈听,祝贺他们新年快乐!板书设计:Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程图Happy New Year! (一月一日的日历)
(3)通过游戏Simon says 来练习以show, open, close, put, carry 所引导的祈使句。教师发指令学生做动作。但只有听到老师带有Simon says的指令时,才能做出相应的动作,否则就是失败。失败的同学退出游戏。(4)听Let's chant的录音,学生边听边做,逐渐过渡成边听边说边做,最后独立说做,并进行比赛。4. 课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分练习。学生根据录音,圈出所听到的文具。具体方法和步骤参考如下:(1)学生看图,用英语说出图中每样文具物品。(2)教师讲解题目的意思并指导做的方法。(3)学生听录音做练习。(4)再放录音,在教师的指导下让学生一句一句地跟读并互相核对答案,并说出所圈的文具,再通过给花朵涂色进行自我评价。5. 扩展性活动(Extensive activities)选词游戏。将学生分为六组,每组各派一个选手,教师说单词,选手快步跑到讲台前,找到所说单词,并举起大声读出,正确为胜。
(1)文化与经济、政治在经济基础上相互影响。①经济、政治和文化是社会生活的三个基本领域。其中,经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现,文化是经济和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定,又反作用于一定的政治、经济,给予政治、经济以重大影响。②经济发展是文化发展的基础。但这并不意味着文化的发展始终与经济的发展亦步亦趋。如同不能简单地把精神文明看作是物质文明的派生物和附属品一样,也不能简单地认为文化是经济、政治的派生物和附属品。文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性。那种认为只要物质条件好了,精神文化自然而然地就会好起来,物质条件差一点,精神文化就不可能搞好的观点,不符合历史发展的事实,是不正确的。③掀开历史的画卷,文化既有古今和地域之别,又有先进与落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,对经济、政治的影响不同,对社会发展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家各具特色的发展道路。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
一、人类遗传病1.概念2.分类(1)单基因遗传病(2)多基因遗传病(3)染色体异常遗传病①原因②类型3遗传病的特点4.遗传病对人类的危害八、说布置作业在作业的布置中,我严格遵循“重质量、轻负担”的指导思想。第一题主要是为了帮助学生及时纠正原有的对知识的错误理解或片面认识,培养学生的解题技巧和技能。所以我选用了该题。同时想借助该题培养学生对问题的科学的思维方法和探究的精神。帮助学生提高对信息技术运用的熟练程度,发展学生的信息素养。附作业:1、连线题,请同学们连线指出下列遗传各属于何种类型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、单基因遗传病(2)21三体综合征(3)抗维生素D佝偻病 B、多基因遗传病(4)软骨发育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色体病2、以生物小组为单位进行人类遗传病的调查。
本文篇幅较长,并且有一字句不易理解,因而对高一学生来说完全读懂内容有一些困难。这样的话,老师就要做好引导工作,把一些难点,或是出现词类活用比较多,局势比较特殊的句子,老师可以先给学生画出来,存疑,或是与同学们一起讨论解决。对那些不易懂的字词就引导学生联系上下文提供的语境、前后涉及的情节加以推测、判断,以培养学生依据文脉推断词义的好方法。要求学生点出重点实词、框出通假字,主要是为帮助学生积累和掌握一些文言文中常见的一词多义、异读现象、古今异义和通假现象的词语,并进一步得出规律,指导今后的文言文学习。词类活用和特殊句式在文言文翻译中难度较大,也是本文教学的两大难点。要求学生标出有活用现象的字和划出句式特殊的句子,是基于两点考虑:1、积累一定数量的第一手例句;2、引导学生加以分类,找出每类的相同特征,并抽取出来形成规律性的东西,从而上升到理性认识,使学生能由学会一个到会学多个。翻译过程中注重指导学生养成用符号法表示重点字句的好习惯,如点、框、圈、划线等符号应约定一致,便于突出翻译中的重点、难点及复习。我的提示着重归纳了实词“制”“亡”“遗”“利”等,名词活用、形容词活用、使动用法,被动句、状语后置句。
《劝学》是普通高中课程标准试验教科书语文必修三第三单元的重点篇目,该文集中反映著名思想家荀子在学习问题上的观点和精彩斐然的论证艺术。该单元所选课文都是古代的议论性散文。通过本单元的学习在于让学生感受我国传统文化的精神,掌握基础的文言语法知识,学习如何清晰有力的表达自己的思想和见解。本文安排在单元的第一篇,如何指导学生学好这篇课文,是实现“授之以渔”,树立学生学好文言文的信心,掌握文言学习方法的关键。根据新课标倡导从“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累的阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读的实际情况。我拟确定以下教学目标:1,了解荀子论述学习的思想,明确学习要靠积累、坚持不懈、专心致志的道理。2,掌握积累文言实词、虚词,活用、古今异议等现象和固定句式。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
一、设计理念教学设计坚持少讲多学、以学为主的教学理念,重视学培养生的学习兴趣,要充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,充分发挥学生的主体性。教师要以组织者、引导者、合作者的角色参与到教学活动中去。力图通过导学案努力培养学生的自学习惯和自学能力。二、教材分析与处理1、教材的地位与作用:必修三第三单元所选的文言文都是古代的议论性散文。本课是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文运动的倡导者韩愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很强的代表性。通过这篇自读课的学习,能使学生了解唐宋散文的风貌,更能使学生进一步积累文言文基础知识,提高学生的文言文阅读欣赏能力,从而提升学生的文言文自读能力。2、教学目标:《高中语文课程标准》要求高中学生能阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书,理解词句含义,读懂文章内容;了解并梳理常见的文言实词、文言虚词、文言句式的意义或用法,注重在阅读实践中举一反三;对文章有一定的分析欣赏能力。高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读。对此,我将教学目标确定为:
各位评委老师,大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材(一)教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书,共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元,一个是必修5的第一单元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》)《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体,它可以多方面刻画人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表现人物之间的冲突,还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境,因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式,也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法,为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品,当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章,对将来小说的阅读,小说中人物的理解,甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。