《海的女儿》介绍小人鱼亲自参加王子的婚礼,忍受身体和精神的苦痛,一步步变成泡沫,走向死亡的故事。这是一个凄美的爱情故事。成功之处:在教学过程中,以学生为主体,让学生在读通文章之后出示一些重点语句。我在教学中能够放手给学生,让他们在文本中充分品味挖掘语言的魅力内涵。让学生边读边想象,由理解句子表面的意思过渡到感悟作者蕴藏在句子中的情感,小组讨论阶段,学生在充分讨论的过程中对作者的情感就有了一定的感悟,再通过教师的点拨指导,认识上就更深一层次,对今后阅读安徒生的作品帮助很大。不足之处:由于注重了写作方法的学习,对朗读的指导就比较少,在以后的教学中要注意教学时间的合理分配。
意境是什么?意境是艺术的灵魂。是客观事物精粹部分的集中,加上人的思想感情的陶铸,经过高度艺术加工达到情景交融、借景抒情,从而表现出来的艺术境界、诗的境界,就叫作意境。艺术从生活中来,但它不等同于生活。艺术与生活是辩证关系,生活是艺术唯一的源泉,艺术来源于生活,是现实生活的反映,但艺术中反映出来的生活,可以而且应当比实际的生活更高,更典型,更理想。就是说,艺术又要求对生活进行高度集中和概括,要求典型化、理想化,从而创造出比现实更美好、更富有诗意、更理想的艺术境界,创造出革命时代新的意境。这是革命的现实主义与革命的浪漫主义相结合的创作方法最基本的一条,也是其他的创作方法所不及、难以充分达到的。千余年来,中国山水画为什么那么发达,这与河山壮丽是分不开的。中国向来把江山、河山、山水作为祖国的象征或代词。
一、创设情境,激情导入1.【课件出示2:一只葫芦】看,这是什么?对,一个葫芦,它可不是一个普通的葫芦,它可是有故事的宝葫芦。2.今天,我们来学习《(节选)》。学生齐读课题“宝葫芦的秘密”。请同学们分小组交流一下自己课前阅读到的关于《宝葫芦的秘密》的故事,谈谈自己对宝葫芦的感知。今天,我们就和作家张天翼一起,走进童话故事《宝葫芦的秘密》,走进奇妙的童话世界。板书课题,齐读课题。(板书:宝葫芦的秘密(节选))2.简介作者以及写作背景【出示课件3】
教学目标1.认识“浙簇”7个生字,会写“浙罗”15个生字。正确读写“一簇杜鹃突兀森郁臀部漆黑蜿蜒”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,能复述“双龙洞”的景象,感受大自然的壮观。3.理解课文记叙的游览顺序,学习有条理叙述的表达方式;体会作者用词造句的准确和朴实。4.感受金华双龙洞自然景观的美,激发学生热爱大自然的情趣。重点难点1.学习按游览顺序记叙的方式和感受孔隙窄小的特点。2.指导学生运用常见的事物,结合自己游览的感觉,把景物特点写具体,使人身临其境的表达方式。教学准备教师搜集有关表现祖国大好山河的风景图、金华双龙洞的文字、图像等资料,做成ppt课件。要求学生提前预习,读课文、认生字、标自然段,制作作者游览过程示意图,现场用展示台予以展示呈现。
二、“初入溶洞”,感受“美丽”。思考:作者在去双龙洞的途中所见的景物有哪些?【出示课件13】1.粉红色的山,各色的映山红,再加上或浓或淡的新绿,眼前一片明艳。(由具体的景物概括出“明艳”一词,写出金华一带山区明亮艳丽的春色。)2.一路迎着溪流。随着山势,溪流时而宽,时而窄……时时变换调子。引导发现这句话的特点。(如有两对反义词,用拟人手法,写溪水的声音)说说对这句话的理解,体会句子中的因果关系,音韵节奏感,和作者当时的心情等。【出示课件14】预设:一个“迎”字,点明作者是逆溪流而上。(1)“时而……时而……”说明了溪流蜿蜒曲折,因为溪流的宽窄不一,所以才形成流水速度的缓急不同。(2)作者巧妙地运用“宽、窄;缓、急;”两对反义词准确地表达溪流的形和声。由于溪流缓急不一,听到的流水声也就各不相同,犹如在“时时变换调子”。
5.请你根据前面的探究,总结本文的论证思路。明确:作者首先通过论述作者、读者以及文字之间的联系来明确读者欣赏文艺作品的本质,即“接触作者的所见所感”,然后以赏析王维诗句为例,从正反两个角度论述了驱遣想象力的重要作用。目标导学三:赏析语言,领悟内涵文中有许多句子,都有十分深刻的文艺观,它们或有十分深刻的内蕴,或有写作值得借鉴的实用价值,请阅读下面几句,谈谈你对它们的理解。(1)文艺的创作决不是随便取许多文字来集合在一起。明确:任何一篇文艺作品,都是文字集合起来的,但这是一种有着内在逻辑顺序的结合,具有文本表现中的一般技法,既表现了内容也传递着作者的思想感情。因此,这样的文章绝不可能随意拼凑,须由作者有意识、有目的、有逻辑地创造,而在完成时又符合自然的特点。(2)作者着手创作,必然对于人生先有所见,先有所感。
2.作者要说的是山水画的意境,为什么要在第一部分大篇幅分析诗歌的意境。明确:按照作者的观点,“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流”两句,完全描写自然的景色,然而就在这两句里,使人深深体会到诗人与朋友的深厚友情。描写自然的景色与绘出景色无异,且作者提到“意境就是景与情的结合”,可见诗歌中的意境与山水画的意境是相通的,并无二致。因此,作者在这里以已经学习过的诗歌意境为例,也就能更好地诠释山水画的意境。3.“意境的产生,有赖于思想感情,而思想感情的产生,又与对客观事物认识的深度有关。”作者是如何论述此观点的?你认为这个观点正确吗,请结合你的个人经历做简要说明。明确:作者以齐白石画虾为例来论证了他的观点。这个观点正确,如我们知道松树的耐寒可以象征它的坚忍,而当我们在雪地里认真观察,会发现只有松树傲然长青,松针贯穿积雪依然向上,此刻,我们会真正感受到这种坚忍的品质是那样真实。
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
(一)教学内容:教科书数学一年级上册第19-20的内容及练习二的第8-10题。(二)教材所处地位及作用:“几和几”数的组成知识是学习加减法的基础,这是一年级教学要注意的部分。在认数教学中,主要通过实物演示和动手操作的游戏,使学生知道了数的组成。(三)教学目标、重点、难点:教学目标:(1)使学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成。(2)使学生能熟练地说出5以内数的级成,培养学生的观察、操作、表达能力,初步的自学能力。(3)培养学生认真做练习的良好习惯,积极动脑思考的学习品质及互助,创新意识和评价意识。教学重点:让学生通过动手操作掌握5以内数的组成教学难点:引导学生通过动手操作并掌握5以内数的组成。二、说教法本课时教学方法主要体现以下几点:1、创设游戏充分感知,然后再交流,使学生在主动参与知识的形成过程中体验到成功的快乐。最后,为学生创设了“分小棒”等游戏,让学生不断地动手操作与合作讨论中自己掌握知识,并初步培养学生的自学能力。
《0的认识和有关0的加减法》是《数学(人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书)》一年级上册第29页的教学内容。数字0在生活中应用广泛,不同的应用体现出0的不同含义,有关0的加减法也具有其独特的规律和特点。本节课教学目标有下:1.通过游戏、活动,使学生理解0的含义,会读、会写数字0,了解数的顺序。2.使学生在情境体验中理解有关0的加、减法的含义,并能熟练计算。3.通过在数学活动中的观察、思考、讨论、探索,提高学生自主学习的意识和发现简单规律的能力。4.培养学生的想像力、语言表达能力和初步的推理应用能力。教学实录与评析:一、活动中认识0──关于0的含义和书写1.排排队──复习数的顺序。师:这节课,数字王国有几位小客人要到咱们教室找朋友。他们来了。(敲门声)
二、初读课文,整体感知1.自由地把课文朗读一遍。自学生字词语。2.检查生字词语:(1)读准字音。【出示课件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教练、指挥、按着节拍整齐集中墨绿嫩绿淡绿粉绿指名逐词读,指导学生读准字音。注意读准翘舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解词义。学生分四人小组,交流一下不理解的词语。若是小组讨论无法解决的,提出来全班讨论。(3)重点指导:【出示课件5】交叉:方向不同的几条线或条状物互相穿过。节拍:是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。指挥:指导演奏的人。整齐:有秩序,协调一致。重叠:同样的东西层层堆叠,互相覆盖。(4)指导书写。大家读准了字音,了解了字义。请把要写的字在课堂本上每个字写一个,一定要看准每个字的笔画,端正、工整地把每一个字写好,注意写字的姿势。