1、视觉图象法:少数民族的风土人情对我们汉族的孩子来说不那么了解。为了使他们更直接地了解到新疆柯尔克孜族人们的生活习惯,我运用电脑软件制作了一些柯尔克孜族的风情画面,给学生视听结合,避免枯燥的说教形式,使本来抽象的 内容变得具体形象化。2、对比欣赏法:在了解这个民族的风土人情时,我运用画面表格形式将新疆几个民族的人物作对比,从而使学生更清楚的了解这个民族的风土人情、歌曲特点。在教学中我还运用了创设情景、兴趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音乐家修海林认为“音乐审美必须要求体验到音乐的意境”,在这一课,我充分运用了多媒体教学手段,尽量让学生体验到音乐的意境,从屏幕上看到新疆的风土人情关系,听到新疆民歌不同的风格特点。
聆听感悟—本环节是模式实施的重要环节,也是围绕新课程理念提高审美,落实教学目标的关键。在此,从学生学习的角度出发,又细化为三个步骤具体实施:1、初步感知2、深入体验3、复听感悟。这三个步骤的实施目的在于,使得学生对于音乐的体验和感悟呈现出一个由表及里循序渐进的过程。先是使学生获得初浅的整体印象,再由教师精心选择设计特色音乐片段共同聆听体验,并引导启发学生感悟音乐,使学生逐步积累一些欣赏音乐的知识,有意识地将听觉、音乐理论及自身感悟巧妙融合,形成学习和鉴赏的基本方法,从而提高对于音乐的感悟和鉴赏能力。其中复听感悟环节往往会受到乐曲篇幅及时间所限制,如本课《龙腾虎跃》一曲,如果完整欣赏一次需八分多钟的时间,因此,考虑到学生学习民乐的经验和实际情况,故作调整:将总体感悟乐曲放到第二课时进行。
全体四人小组讨论编创间奏节奏变化,并进行练习!(巡视引导)之后,全体同学集中汇报各自小组的编创成果,如下:(1) X —(2) X X X其余同学评价该组的编创成果全体学生随乐用新的间奏节奏型拍手演唱歌曲(播放音乐)创造是发挥学生想象力和思维潜能的音乐学习领域,引导学生进行即兴式探究创造活动,是学生积累音乐创作经验和发掘创造思维能力的过程与方法。今天这节课,你有哪些学习收获?学生就会提出自己的收获,如:学会了这首歌曲《拍手拍手》,认识了“﹥”,知道了朋友间的友谊、友情是可以通过掌声来传递的……等等!引导学生对自己学习情况进行梳理和小结,明确各自在当堂课中的音乐学习信息,来促进今后的音乐学习质量和效率的提升!六、说板书我的板书设计是根据教学中需要和学生交流的关键知识点设计的,便于学生在总结学习收获时,梳理自己的音乐学习信息,明确学习重难点,并加深学习印象!
1.能边画拍边用柔和的声音演唱《榕树爷爷》 ,并能说说二声部合唱的特点。2.能用不同的音色、速度和力度表现编创的旋律短句。 6.懂得变声期嗓子的保护知识,学会吹奏竖笛曲。一、懂得变声期嗓音保护教师结合人体喉部解剖图向学生简单介绍变声期的相关知识,指导学生懂得基本生理常识,明白保护嗓音的重要性。1.变声期是属于正常的生理现象,不要因为歌唱困难而产生自卑心理,也不要嘲笑音出于变声期而歌唱困难的同学。2.要避免在各种场合大声喊唱、喊叫。3.在生活中注意对嗓音的保护,避免过冷、过热或刺激辛辣的饮食,多喝水多吃蔬菜水果,保证充足睡眠等等。二、学唱歌曲《榕树爷爷》
4、读第3小节。加快脚步,我们现在站到了瀑布的脚下。又看到了什么?自己读,想想瀑布又是怎样的?指名说。(示图)分别指导读好这两个句子。男女合作读这一小节。[这一段的学习,先引导学生想象,发展学生想象力;再适当运用多媒体,提升孩子的感悟,升华情感,引导孩子达到学文、入情的高潮。](四)以读代讲 情感升华瀑布多么美呀!再读,你会更加感受到它的美。下面我们随着动人的音乐,一起美美地读一读这首优美的诗歌吧!配乐齐读。大自然中还有很多象庐山瀑布这样美丽的风景,利用空闲时间,请你走进大自然,去欣赏更多的美景吧!(五)作业1、背诵小诗。(全体都完成)2、如果你愿意,画一画你亲眼见到的或者从电视等其他地方看到的瀑布,为它配上一首自己写的小诗。(自主选择)
2、初听歌曲,听出歌曲中出现的人声音色和演唱形式。聆听前,教师与学生一起回顾人声的分类和学过的演唱形式有哪些,并把这些知识写在黑板上,便于学生在聆听时对照。歌曲先是由男声领唱,接着是男女声合唱。3、复听歌曲,听后让学生说说歌中的哪一段最能感动自己。引导学生从歌名和歌词中谈谈对歌曲的理解,结合歌曲的演唱形式“领唱与合唱”所体现的效果,体会歌曲最令人感动的部分。4、再次聆听,感受歌曲所表达的甜美与温馨。(二)聆听歌曲《两颗小星星》1、从复习演唱歌曲《小小少年》人手,简单回忆德国影片《英俊少年》的故事情节,并让学生谈谈对主人公海因切的印象。2、初听歌曲,,感受歌曲的情绪。教师引导学生从歌曲的节奏型与一字一音中,感受主人公海因切的自信与自豪的性格特点。还请学生听出不同情绪的两个乐段,为后面编创活动做铺垫。
(一)教材的地位和作用《海陆分布》主要介绍世界的海洋与陆地的概况,是学生在学习了《认识地球》等章节的基础上,初步认识世界海陆的分布,是对前面所学习内容的拓展和延伸;同时学好本节有助于学生学习八年级上册的气候、居民及下册的世界分区地理。所以这一节的内容显得十分重要。
一、说教材《童年的水墨画》是统编小学语文三年级下册第六单元的一篇精读课文,本文是一组儿童诗,由诗人张继楼的《溪边》《江上》《林中》三首小诗组成,以跳跃的镜头捕捉了乡村儿童的典型生活场景,展现了儿童生活的丰富多彩以及无穷趣味。 《溪边》一诗生动形象地描绘了儿童垂钓的场景。诗歌先描绘平静的溪水把人影染“绿”,再写水面钓竿上立着一只“红”蜻蜓,这一“绿”一“红”,既是和谐唯美的相互映衬,又是恰到好处的点缀,使画面充满了色彩美感;接下来,描绘了静静的溪水映着柳树、钓鱼孩子的倒影、钓鱼竿、红蜻蜓,空气都仿佛停止了流动,直到鱼儿上钩的一刹那,溪水动了,人影碎了,鱼跃人欢,画面顿时变得生机盎然。这一静一动的结合,是本诗的微妙高明之处。 《江上》描摹了一群水乡孩子江中嬉戏的欢乐场面。一群戏水的孩子,那样的调皮,像鸭群一样钻入水中,接下来“一阵水花”与“两排银牙”,将童年的烂漫快乐渲染得淋漓尽致,鲜活的画面仿佛定格在我们的脑海之中。
【说目标】教学目标1.正确读记“尝试、火焰、捆绑、身躯、探索、惨重、穿越、振奋、规模、协作、嫦娥奔月、炎黄子孙”等词语。2.默读课文,抓住课文的主要内容,了解中国航天事业的发展历程和千年梦圆的经过,激发民族自豪感。3.学习在具体的事实描述中说明道理的写法,体会中国航天人团结合作、默默奉献、勇于探索、锲而不舍的科学精神。教学重难点1.了解中国航天事业最终实现梦想的原因,从中体会中国航天人所体现的团结合作、 默默奉献、 勇于探索、锲而不舍的科学精神, 激发学生的民族自豪感。2.学习在事实的描述中说明道理的写法。这篇课文激情澎湃,字里行间充满了中国人民实现飞天梦想的自豪与骄傲。教学这一课,我注重引导学生用朗读从字里行间品味自豪和骄傲的感情。
四、说教法和学法:1.说教法:学习这篇课文,要让学生通过自读自悟和讨论交流,了解课文主要内容──“我”发现了什么、是怎么发现的;从中激发学生勤学好问、大胆想象、乐于探究的学习精神;体会心理活动描写对塑造人物形象的重要作用,能真实表达自己的内心感受。2.说学法:在本课的教学中,我主要教给学生学会自主探究,学会自己发现问题和解决问题的方法,学会合作学习,在合作学习中发现和解决更多的问题。引导学生学会抓住重点句段理解课文的方法。五、说教学流程:1.交流揭题,激发兴趣。引导学生回忆交流学过的课文中描写童年生活的片段,由片段交流引出“发现”,由片段交流引出“童年”,由对“童年”的交流引出课题完成“童年的发现”,激发了学生阅读课文的兴趣。2. 紧扣“发现”,初读课文。(1)默读课文,读准字音,读通句子。(2)自学课文生字词,可以用笔在文中圈出来,然后用合适的方法来解决生字词。
一、本节课的设计理念: 课题中的“发现”一词是本文的文眼,教学中引导学生从课题入手提出疑问,然后进行梳理明确主要学习任务。学生自主学习,了解“我”发现了什么,重点了解“我”是怎么发现的,理清作者童年时发现胚胎发育规律的过程。二、教材分析:本课是一篇鼓励求知、鼓励大胆想象、鼓励探究发现的课文,通过作者回忆童年时发现胚胎发育规律这件趣事,反映了儿童求知若渴的心理特点和惊人的想象力。第一部分先概述了“我”九岁时发现了有关胚胎发育的规律,却在后来因此受到惩罚。第二部分具体叙述“我”发现有关胚胎发育规律的前后经过。最后,写这个发现在几年后老师讲课时得到证实,“我”情不自禁地笑出了声,结果被老师误解受到处罚,但“我”从中获得感悟。本文故事情节充满童真童趣,语言风趣幽默,并有多处内心活动的描写,真实展现了孩子内心世界。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
1.新学期前,用专家讲学、研究课、专家、教师和学生共同评课等多种形式,进行初中化学新课程的新一轮培训工作。 2.继续进行初中化学新课程的实施与评价试验。 实施方面,继续加强教材教法和课堂教学研究,总结一年来新课程实施的经验与成绩,把教师的研究成果汇编成专著。
高效课堂重视课前的备课(1)认真确定课堂教学目标。教师在备课前,应当认真阅读教材、教师用书,对所教授内容的三维目标、教材编写特点等要了然于胸,并结合学生的实际制定切实可行的课堂教学目标。所拟定的教学目标要具体、可操作,如果目标过高或过低,都容易使学生失去兴趣,而应当处于学生的“最近发展区”,即“跳一跳能摘到果子
二、研修目标 1、转变固有的教育观念,与新时期的教育观念保持一致。 2、提高自己对信息技术应用在生物教学中应用的理解能力和操作能力。 3、能结合有关信息技术应用能力,针对生物教学不断反思和总结,提高自身的专业发展能力。
二、校级骨干教师岗位要求 、爱岗敬业,热爱学生,富有奉献意识和合作精神,高质量做好教育教学工作。 2、加强自身学习和修养。每年研读一本教育专著,并研读1-2种相应专业的教学期刊,并做好学习笔记或撰写好学习体会。 3、积极发挥示范和带头作用。骨干教师指导青年教师1~2名或带好一个兴趣组,并有具体指导方案和过程安排,每学期本校上公开课1~2次。