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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
北师大初中七年级数学上册利用去分母解一元一次方程教案1
探究点三：列一元一次方程解应用题某单位计划“五一”期间组织职工到东湖旅游，如果单独租用40座的客车若干辆则刚好坐满；如果租用50座的客车则可以少租一辆，并且有40个剩余座位.（1）该单位参加旅游的职工有多少人？（2）如同时租用这两种客车若干辆，问有无可能使每辆车刚好坐满？如有可能，两种车各租多少辆？（此问可只写结果，不写分析过程）解析：（1）先设该单位参加旅游的职工有x人，利用人数不变，车的辆数相差1，可列出一元一次方程求解；（2）可根据租用两种汽车时，利用假设一种车的数量，进而得出另一种车的数量求出即可.解：（1）设该单位参加旅游的职工有x人，由题意得方程x40－x＋4050＝1，解得x＝360，答：该单位参加旅游的职工有360人；（2）有可能，因为租用4辆40座的客车、4辆50座的客车刚好可以坐360人，正好坐满.方法总结：解题关键是要读懂题目的意思，根据题目给出的条件，找出合适的等量关系，列出方程再求解.
北师大初中七年级数学上册利用去分母解一元一次方程教案2
先让学生自己总结，然后互相交流，得出结论。解一元一次方程，一般要通过去分母，去括号，移项，合并同类项，未知数的系数化为1等步骤，把一个一元一次方程“转化”成x＝a的形式。解题时，要灵活运用这些步骤。板书：解一元一次方程一般步骤：1、 去分母-----等式性质22、 去括号----去括号法则3、 移项----等式性质14、 合并同类项----合并同类项法则5、 系数化为1.----等式性质2【课堂练习】练习：解下列一元一次方程解方程： （2） ；思路点拔：（1）去分母所选的乘数应是所有分母的最小公倍数，不应遗漏。（2）用分母的最小公倍数去乘方程的两边时，不要漏掉等号两边不含分母的项。（3）去掉分母后，分数线也同时去掉，分子上的多项式用括号括起来。回顾解以上方程的全过程，表示了一元一次方程解法的一般步骤，通过去分母—去括号—移项—合并同类项—系数化为1等步骤，就可以使一元一次方程逐步向着 =a的形式转化。
北师大初中七年级数学上册普查和抽样调查教案1
判断下面抽样调查选取样本的方法是否合适：（1）检查某啤酒厂即将出厂的啤酒质量情况，先随机抽取若干箱（捆），再在抽取的每箱（捆）中，随机抽取1～2瓶检查；（2）通过网上问卷调查方式，了解百姓对央视春节晚会的评价；（3）调查某市中小学生学习负担的状况，在该市每所小学的每个班级选取一名学生，进行问卷调查；（4）教育部为了调查中小学乱收费情况，调查了某市所有中小学生.解析：本题应看样本是否为简单随机样本，是否具有代表性.解：（1）合适，这是一种随机抽样的方法，样本为简单随机样本.（2）不合适，我国农村人口众多，多数农民是不上网的，所以调查的对象在总体中不具有代表性.（3）不合适，选取的样本中个体太少.（4）不合适，样本虽然足够大，但遗漏了其他城市里的这些群体，应在全国范围内分层选取样本，除了上述原因外，每班的学生全部作为样本是没有必要的.
北师大初中七年级数学上册截一个几何体教案1
解析：当截面与轴截面平行时，得到的截面的形状为长方形；当截面与轴截面斜交时，得到的截面的形状是椭圆；当截面与轴截面垂直时，得到的截面的形状是圆，所以截面的形状不可能是三角形．故选A.方法总结：用平面去截圆柱时，常见的截面有圆、椭圆、长方形、类似于梯形、类似于拱形等．探究点三：截圆锥问题一竖直平面经过圆锥的顶点截圆锥，所得到的截面形状与下图中相同的是()解析：经过圆锥顶点的平面与圆锥的侧面和底面截得的都是一条线．如图，由图可知得到的截面是一个等腰三角形．故选B.方法总结：用平面去截圆锥，截面的形状可能是三角形、圆、椭圆等．三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，经历操作、抽象、归纳、积累等思维过程，从中获得数学知识与技能，发展空间观念和动手操作能力，同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观．
北师大初中七年级数学上册截一个几何体教案2
[例3]、用一个平面去截一个几何体，截面形状有圆、三角形，那么这个几何体可能是_________。四、巩固强化：1、一个正方体的截面不可能是（ ）A、三角形 B、梯形 C、五边形 D、七边形2、用一个平面去截五棱柱，边数最多的截面是_______形．3*、用一个平面去截几何体，若截面是三角形，这个几何体可能是__________________________________________________．4*、用一个平面截一个几何体，如果截面是圆，你能想象出原来的几何体可能是什么吗？如虹截面是三角形呢？5*、如果用一个平面截一个正方体的一个角，剩下的几何体有几个顶点、几条棱、几个面？6*、几何体中的圆台、棱锥都是课外介绍的，所以我们就在这个栏目里继续为大家介绍这两种几何体的截面．（1）圆台用平面截圆台，截面形状会有_____和_______这两种较特殊图形，截法如下：
北师大初中七年级数学上册利用去括号解一元一次方程教案2
小明说：“我姐姐今年的年龄是我去年的年龄的2倍少6，”已知姐姐今年20岁，问小明今年几岁？若取小明今年为x岁，则依据下面的等量关系式列方程：姐姐今年的年龄=小明去年年龄的2倍－6.得2（x－1）－6=20.例5解方程－3（x＋1）=9总结：根据乘法分配律和去括号法则（括号前面是“＋”号，把“＋”号和括号去掉，括号内各项都不改变符号；括号前面是“－”号，把“－”号和括号去掉，括号内各项都改变符号）去括号时要注意：1、 不要漏乘括号内的任何一项；2、若括号前面是“－”号，记住去括号后括号内各项都变号.习题训练：解方程，如课本P122练一练1，P113练一练2等.思维拓展，解简单的应用题，如课本P123练一练3或补充一些题，如含小括号、中括号、大括号的方程（这方面课本安排几乎没有，只限浅显问题，教师不必深究）
北师大初中七年级数学上册利用去括号解一元一次方程教案1
解：设每张300元的门票买了x张，则每张400元的门票买了（8－x）张，由题意得300x＋400×（8－x）＝2700，解得x＝5，∴买400元每张的门票张数为8－5＝3（张）.答：每张300元的门票买了5张，每张400元的门票买了3张.方法总结：解题的关键是熟练掌握列方程解应用题的一般步骤：①根据题意找出等量关系；②列出方程；③解方程；④作答.三、板书设计本节课的教学先让学生回顾上一节所学的知识，复习巩固方程的解法，让学生进一步明白解方程的步骤是逐渐发展的，后面的步骤是在前面步骤的基础上发展而成的.然后通过一个实际问题，列出一个有括号的方程，大胆放手让学生去探索、猜想各种解法，去尝试各种解题的途径，启发学生在化归思想影响下想到要去括号.
北师大初中七年级数学上册一元一次方程教案2
1、突出问题的应用意识．教师首先用一个学生感兴趣的实际问题引人课题，然后运用算术的方法给出解答。在各环节的安排上都设计成一个个的问题，使学生能围绕问题展开思考、讨论，进行学习．2、体现学生的主体意识．本设计中，教师始终把学生放在主体的地位：让学生通过对列算式与列方程的比较，分别归纳出它们的特点，从而感受到从算术方法到代数方法是数学的进步；让学生通过合作与交流，得出问题的不同解答方法；让学生对一节课的学习内容、方法、注意点等进行归纳．3、体现学生思维的层次性．教师首先引导学生尝试用算术方法解决间题，然后再逐步引导学生列出含未知数的式子，寻找相等关系列出方程．在寻找相等关系、设未知数及作业的布置等环节中，教师都注意了学生思维的层次性．4、渗透建模的思想．把实际间题中的数量关系用方程形式表示出来，就是建立一种数学模型，教师有意识地按设未知数、列方程等步骤组织学生学习，就是培养学生由实际问题抽象出方程模型的能力．
北师大初中七年级数学上册探索与表达规律教案2
学习目标：1、知识与技能（1）会用字母、运算符号表示简单问题的规律，并能验证所探索的规律。（2）能综合所学知识解决实际问题和数学问题，发展学生应用数学的意识，培养学生的实践能力和创新意识。2、过程与方法（1）经历探索数量关系，运用符号表示规律，通过验算验证规律的过程。（2）在解决问题的过程中体验归纳、分析、猜想、抽象还有类比、转化等思维方法，发展学生抽象思维能力，培养学生良好的思维品质。3、情感、态度与价值观通过对实际问题中规律的探索，体验“从特殊到一般、再到特殊”的辩证思想，激发学生的探究热情和对数学的学习热情。学习重点：探索实际问题中蕴涵的关系和规律。学习难点：用字母、运算符号表示一般规律。学习过程：一、创景引入活动：出示一张月历，学生任意选出3×3方格框出的9个数，并计算出这9个数的和，告诉老师，老师就可以说出你所选的是哪9个数。
北师大初中七年级数学上册应用一元一次方程——打折销售教案2
两道例题，第一道题师生共同分析，第二道题学生自己分析。部分学生在运用方程解答问题时，等量关系的寻找还是有困难，规范解题不够合理，仍需在作业过程中教师给予适当的指导。四、课堂小结这节课我们学习了有关打折销售的知识，其实类似的问题我们小学也遇到过，今天在分析实际问题时又用到了列表法，通过这节课的学习，谈谈你在知识方面的收获。提示学生通过对《日历中的方程》《我变高了》以及本节《打折销售》学习还有以往经验，让学生分组讨论，用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤是什么？目的：让学生进一步体会方程的作用，这里教师又提到学生的小学学习，目的是想提示学生，将今天的方程解法与小学学过的算术方法相对比。此活动的目的是使学生不再处于被动状态，而成为积极的发现者。
北师大初中七年级数学上册探索与表达规律教案1
（1）依照此规律，第20个图形共有几个五角星？（2）摆成第n个图形需要几个五角星？（3）摆成第2015个图形需要几个五角星？解析：通过观察已知图形可得：每个图形都比其前一个图形多3个五角星，根据此规律即可解答.解：（1）根据题意得，第1个图中，五角星有3个（3×1）；第2个图中，五角星有6个（3×2）；第3个图中，五角星有9个（3×3）；第4个图中，五角星有12个（3×4）；∴第n个图中有五角星3n个.∴第20个图中五角星有3×20＝60个.（2）摆成第n个图形需要五角星3n个.（3）摆成第2015个图形需要6045个五角星.方法总结：此题首先要结合图形具体数出几个值，注意由特殊到一般的分析方法.此题的规律为摆成第n个图形需要3n个五角星.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，经历观察、操作、验证、归纳、分析、猜想、抽象、积累、类比、转化等思维过程，从中获得数学知识与技能，体验教学活动的方法，同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.