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人教版新课标高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构教案
为城市居民提供休养生息的场所，是城市最基本的功能区．城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地．一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。（阅读图2.3）请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别（学生答）（教师总结）（教师讲解）另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市，这些部门占地面积很小，或者布局分散，形成不了相应的功能 区。（教师提问）我们把城市功能区分了好几种，比如说住宅区，是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢？是不是就没有其他的功能了呢？（学生回答）不是（教师总结）不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上，它是占绝大多数，但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的，比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地， 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第二章第二节不同等级城市的服务功能教案
1．了解我国城市等级划分的标准，知道不同国家和地区城市等级划分的标准是不同的。2．了解不同的城市等级其城市地域结构不同，提供的服务种类和服务范围是不同的。联系城市地域结构的有关理论，说明不同规模城市服务功能的差异。3．了解不同等级城市服务范围的嵌套理论，了解不同等级城市空间分布特点。教学重点：1．了解我国城市等级划分的标准2．了解不同的城市等级其城市地域结构不同，提供的服务种类和服务范围是不同的。教学难点:：不同等级城市服务范围的嵌套理论教具准备：多媒体教学方法：比较分析法、图示法、讲述法、列表对比法教学过程：第一课时导入新课：我们生活在不同的城市，如广州、佛山、西樵等，我们知道，这些城市有大小之分，也就是说城市等级是是不同的，那么城市的等级是如何划分的呢？不同等级城市的服务功能如何呢？这就是我们今天要探讨的第二节
人教版新课标高中物理必修2验证机械能守恒定律说课稿
一、 教材分析与学情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修2第七章第九节。本节内容安排在学习机械能守恒定律之后的目的，是为了使学生在理论上对机械能守恒定律有所了解的基础上，通过实验测量及对实验数据的分析处理，对机械能守恒定律及条件有深刻的认识。学情分析知识层面：学生已经掌握了动能、重力势能等概念以及动能定理、机械能守恒定律等定理、定律；知道功是能量转换的量度以及机械能守恒的条件。能力层面：学生已具备一定的实验操作技能，会用打点计时器以及直尺等实验仪器。具备一定的数据处理能力。二、教学目标与重点、难点教学目标知识与技能：1、会用打点计时器打下的纸带计算物体运动的速度。2、掌握验证机械能守恒定律的实验原理。
人教版高中生物必修2基因对性状的控制说课稿
7．让学生阅读基因控制蛋白质合成的过程（转录,翻译）13分钟 动画演示“转录,翻译”过程两次,让学生有个整体印象。 培养学生自学习惯，突出教学过程中的学生为主体的教学思想。 8．配合动画引导学生根据预习逐段讲解。 注意问题（1）转录,翻译的地点,模板,生成物不同。因为这是一个极其复杂的过程,避免学生在学习过程中相混肴.（2）这个问题的阐明能为后面“密码子”的概念做好铺垫,避免学生搞不清“遗传密码”和“遗传信息”两个概念。 9．打出板书。 通过动画演示,加深学生的理解和掌握,提高学习效率。 10．重播全过程动画,引导学生讲述。7分钟 _x0007_加深认识,完成从量变到质变的飞跃。 11．过渡：就这样，以DNA为模板合成信使RNA，再以信使RNA为模板,以转运RNA为运载工具,使氨基酸在核糖体中按照一定的顺序排列起来,合成了与亲代一样的蛋白质,从而显现出与亲代同样的性状。从而引出“中心法则”。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹性形变和弹力说课稿
在同一个直角坐标，做出两个不同弹簧的F—X图象，然后进行比较。图象法处理数据更为直观，更容易得出物理变化规律，且该种方法处理数据能更好地减小实验的偶然误差。最后老师归纳总结：得出胡克定律：F=KX(K为弹簧的颈度系数)[设计意图：在探究弹力的大小与形变的定量关系时，由学生进行猜想、实验和得出规律，并利用信息技术计算机绘制F—X图象，充分利用信息技术资源和物理学科的整合。能较好地体现以学生为主的新的教学理念。对探究实验过程教师加以指导，使学生学会团结合作、学会探究物理规律；再加上熟练信息技术，更有效地提高学习效率。]（五）弹力的应用（图片，视频播放：射箭）[设计意图：让学生知道产品设计离不开物理理论，做到从实践到理论，再从理论到实践的学习过程。]（六）开放式问题（视频播放：撑杆跳高、跳水）；提出问题：通过本节内容的学习，请同学们开放式地讨论①从形变与弹力知识去思考，撑杆跳高运动员跳得这么高的主要原因是什么？②跳水运动员在空中滞空时间主要由哪方面决定？
人教版高中生物必修1细胞中的元素和化合物说课稿
一、说教材的地位和作用《细胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1节内容。《细胞中的元素和化合物》这一节，首先在节的引言中，明确指出自然界的生物体中的元素是生物有选择地从无机自然界中获得的，没有一种元素是细胞特有的。但细胞与非生物相比，各元素的含量又大不相同。说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性和差异性。这部分内容较为浅显，但是结论非常重要，对于学生了解生物的物质性具有重要意义二、说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析，结合着高一年级学生的认知结构及心理特征，我制定了以下的教学目标：1、知识目标：知道组成细胞的主要元素；知道为什么碳元素是构成细胞的基本元素2、能力目标：学会检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质的方法。（1）通过对C元素的分析，说明有机化合物形成的可能性及必然性，初步培养学生跨学科综合分析问题的能力。（2）通过对组成细胞中的元素的百分比的分析，通过对不同化合物的质量分数的学习，培养学生理解、思考和分析问题的能力。
人教版高中历史必修1新中国的民主政治建设说课稿2篇
（一）教材的地位新中国的成立是20世纪的一件大事。它结束了几千年封建专制统治的历史，开启了中华民族发展的新纪元。本课侧重这一时期一个非常显著的特征，即制度的更新，它本身具有知识的延续性和铺垫性。新中国的成立促进了社会经济的发展，也为祖国的统一奠定了重要基础。（二）教学目标依据新课程以人为本，促进学生全面发展的要求，同时,针对高一年级学生具备一定基础知识但掌握不牢固，对历史兴趣浓厚但又自制能力差的特点，我对本课的三维目标设定如下：见多媒体。（三）教学重点的确定及处理本课的主题是新中国的民主政治建设，这个问题的掌握对以后学习中国民主政治建设的进程有很大帮助，并且学生能力的提高也有赖于对它的认识，所以确定“人民代表大会制度的创立”是教学重点。
人教版高中历史必修1古代希腊民主政治说课稿
（4）评价民主通过对雅典公民享有充分的言论自由的介绍及展示伯利克里的讲话、陶片放逐法，使学生认识到，雅典的民主在统治阶级内部已经达到了非常高的层次，并促进了希腊人完整人格的形成。通过伯利克里讲话、图片、文字分别讲述希腊人重责任感、渴求知识的民族性格，并请学生朗读有关雅典人生活的有关文字，让学生在阅读中感情逐渐升温，引发学生对民主的充分认同及对雅典人重精神生活的无限神往。问题设置：让学生思考雅典民主政治对后世西方政治制度的重大影响。同时指出“民主是不可抗拒的历史潮流！”让学生在原有知识的基础上认识民主政治的必然性。用书中的两段材料分析希腊民主政治的特征和实质，分析其影响。4.课堂小结对本课内容进行概括性的总结5.知能训练，运用迁移体现一定的层次性，满足不同层次学生的要求。6.布置作业撰写历史论文首先布置论文范围、主题；其次进行举例；最后提供相关查阅资料的网址。
人教版高中历史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度说课稿3篇
二、教学目标：（一）知识与能力：学生了解夏商周期的政治制度的内容和特点，对不同的政治制度有一个较为全面的认识。在此基础上，学生根据所学的知识，归纳和评价从夏到周政治发展的特点以及内在规律。（二）过程与方法：在学习的过程中，采用小组合作讨论的形式，让学生学会与他人合作与沟通，提高自主探究的技能。（三）情感态度与价值观：政治制度的不断更新是古人制度创新的结果，而这种制度的不断更新也推动文明的发展。这是古代先民的智慧结晶，学生要引以为豪。而通过本课的学习，可以增强学生们的民族自豪感。三、说教科书：本课作为高中历史教材的开篇，是认识整个古代政治文明史的起点，具有统领和示范作用。本课总共有三个子目,主要讲述了夏商周的政治制度。主要介绍了夏朝公共权力的出现，分封制的内容、分封的对象、 “以嫡长子继承制为核心的宗法制度”介绍了宗法制的来源、内容，以及礼乐制度的大致内容。
人教版高中历史必修1从汉至元政治制度的演变说课稿2篇
二、君主专制的演进（即中央政治制度的演变）通过地方政治制度演变的学习，掌握方法以后，以学生归纳整理基本线索为主，教师适当点拨，注意纠错。1． 汉承秦制，又有所变化。教师点拨强调继承与发展两个方面。创设情景：同学们看了电视连续剧《汉武大帝》后，知道汉武帝刘彻在继位之后，就急于对西汉王朝的政治制度进行改革。那么，西汉初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎样的呢？汉武帝为什么要对它进行改革呢？改革后的西汉中央集权制度又是怎样的呢？请大家议一议，想一想。主干知识：西汉初期的中央政治制度的最大特点是“汉承秦制”。具体表现在两个方面：一是继续实行皇帝制度，维护皇权，这一做法也为后来各王朝所沿用；二是在中央设立三公，分别掌管行政、监察和军事。到汉武帝时，“中朝”成为西汉重要的中央决策机构，尚书令的权力日益重要，以丞相为首的三公九卿的权力被削弱，演化为执行机构。到了东汉光武帝时，进一步剥夺三公权限，扩大尚书的权力。
人教版高中历史必修1资本主义政治制度在欧洲大陆的扩展说课稿
1789年法国大革命后，共和派与君主派之间进行了长期反复的斗争，直到1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法通过才最终确立了共和政体，它为法国资本主义的进一步发展奠定了基础。专制色彩浓厚的普鲁士通过王朝战争这种自上而下的形式，完成了德国的统一。1871年德意志帝国宪法颁布，德国君主立宪政体确立，保留了浓厚的专制残余和军国主义传统。但资产阶级代议制的建立使德国的资本主义工业迅速发展起来，19世纪末跻身到世界强国行列。资本主义政治制度扩展到了欧洲大陆，随着这两个国家资本主义政治制度的确立，近代西方主要资本主义政治制度得以最终确立。四、板书一、法国共和政体确立的艰难历程1、艰难 （1）表现 （2）原因2、确立标志：法兰西第三共和国宪法
人教版高中地理必修3河流的综合开发—以美国田纳西河流域说课稿
师我国河流众多，长江流域、黄河流域、珠江流域等正在继续开发，出示“长江流域示意图”，请同学们借鉴今天所学的分析方法，分析长江流域发展的自然地理条件。（学生相互交流、讨论）生略。师长江干流全长6300余千米，发源于青藏高原，流经青、藏、滇、川、渝、鄂、湘、赣、皖、苏、沪，奔入东海。水域辽阔，总面积达180万平方千米，流经我国半壁河山。水量汪洋壮阔，多年平均入海近10000亿立方米。流域内总人口、耕地各约占全国的35%，工农业总产值占全国的40%～50%，历来是中华民族繁衍的沃土。流域经过我国三大阶梯，流经青藏高原、横断山脉、四川盆地、云贵高原、长江中下游平原等地形区。流域内水系发达、众多，以亚热带季风气候为主，气候温暖湿润，降水量丰富，河流水量大，水能资源、森林资源、矿产资源丰富，长江干流自古以来就是我国东西航运的大动脉，沟通内地和沿海的广大地区，干支流通航里程约占全国内河航道总里程的2/3，形成了一个纵横广阔的水运网，被誉为“黄金水道”。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
人教版高中生物必修1细胞器—系统内的分工合作说课稿
②与学牛的牛活经验相关，有利激发学列的兴趣。⑧利用多媒体让学牛通过观看、比较、讨论，加深理解f-J利掌握细胞内的牛要细胞器的结构及其功能。④学牛白丰学习，丰动建构新知识。⑤为完成后面的达标图表做充分的准备。4、概括反馈：①设讣达标表格，引导学牛完成。②应用该表格进行小结。③推荐相关网站，以解决课后遇到的附加题。这样设置的理由是①通过完成表格，归纳各种细胞器的结构和功能，使学牛更好的掌握本节课的内容。②培养学牛的分析问题和归纳总结的能力③培养学牛的竞争意识和团队合作精神。④拓展了教育资源，为学牛提供了一个白丰学习的空间。[课堂小结]请4-5位学牛来总结本节课的学刊内容和白己掌握的情况。请教师重新出示“八种细胞器的比较表”和“植物细胞和动物细胞的比较表”对本节内容的知识点、重点、难点进行总结。