《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情,即重复的几章间,意义和字面都只有少量改变,造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感,更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性,获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”,也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”,也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”,只是一种发端,同下文并无意义上的关系,表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
C.人们的态度:“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”,称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语,在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵,反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”,而不是“贺六嫂”,绝不是习惯使然,而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”;“也还和她讲话,但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的,音调的变化,笑容的冷冷,反映出人物关系的变化,充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她,对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了,并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度,使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇,她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D.柳妈说鬼:柳妈是一个怎样的人?祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛?捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化?
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
【作业分析】本题考查创新改变生活。防雨神器自动收晾衣服的灵感来源是下 雨忘记收衣服被批评,体现创新是来源于生活、来源于实践。“智能晴雨棚”打 破了传统的只能晾衣服的常规。而由教材内容可知,创新是改革开放的生命, 改革在不断创新中提升发展品质,所以②错误;故本题选 C2. (改编) 利用“安康码”自动定位,即可监测附近新冠肺炎感染病例发病点; 通过输入自己的手机号码,即可通过“通信大数据卡”判断自己是否到访过高 危地区;通过皖事通 APP“密接人员自查”即可查询自己是否曾与新冠肺炎感染 患者接触……疫情发生以来,大数据、健康码、无人机、机器人、测温仪等众 多科技创新成果纷纷登场,助力疫情防控,提高了抗击疫情的精准化水平。这 表明 ( )①标志着我国已经成为科技强国②实施创新驱动发展战略成效显著③创新应成为国家发展进步的中心工作④创新的目的是增进人类福祉,让生活更美好A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④【评价实施主体】教师【评价标准】D【作业分析】本题考查科技创新改变生活中创新的重要性。我国现在还不是科 技强国,但科技自主创新能力不断增强,所以①说法错误。
6.家书,蕴含着家风、家训、家教,也承载着社会记忆和文化传承,为此,阜阳市第 十七中学开展了“一封家书致父母”主题活动。开展这一活动 ( )A. 旨在引导学生传承传统美德 B.表明文明因交流而丰富多彩C.是全面继承传统文化的体现 D.显示了中华文化是最优秀的7.2021年7月25日,我国世界遗产提名项目“泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”顺 利通过联合国教科文组织第44届世界遗产委员会会议审议,成功列入《世界遗产名 录》。至此,我国世界遗产总数升至56项。“泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心” 成功申遗( )A.体现了中华优秀传统文化是世界上最优秀的文化B.说明了传统文化是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭源泉C.是保护和传承中华优秀传统文化的最佳途径D.能够进一步增强中国人民的自豪感,坚定文化自信8.三星堆遗址新发现6座“祭祀坑”,现己出土重要文物500余件。
以下是为大家整理搜索的一篇初中三八妇女节国旗下讲话的演讲稿,希望对您有所帮助。初中三八妇女节国旗下讲话的演讲稿尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!春回大地,万象更新,在这生机盎然的季节里,我们又迎来了三八妇女节,在这里,让我衷心地向所有的女性,尤其是女老师们说一声:节日快乐!众所周知,在封建社会的旧中国,重男轻女的风俗,男尊女卑的训谕,“三纲五常”、“三从四德”之类的封建纲常伦理,使广大中国女性不知蒙受了多少苦难,多少凌辱!她们被死死地压在社会的最底层,没有自由,没有权利,更没有地位。难道女性天生就是弱者吗?不,不是,新民主主义时期,无数女性为了争取自由和平等,不惜抛头颅,洒热血,掀起了轰轰烈烈的反帝反封建的妇女解放运动,她们前仆后继,不怕牺牲,谱写了一曲曲可歌可泣、感天动地的篇章,激励着全中国的女性不断投身解放运动,最终实现了新中国的成立,实现了女性的自由平等,中国女性从此走入课堂、走进工厂、翱翔蓝天、纵横海洋…
学生借助对对联的赏析,回味杜甫穷年漂泊的一生,体会杜甫作为一个深受儒家思想影响的读书人,忠君念阙,心系苍生的伟大情怀。(这一设计理念源于孟子所云:“诵其文,读其诗,不知其人,可乎?是以论其世也。”知人论世是鉴赏诗歌的第一步 )(二)研读课文1、初读,朗读吟诵,感知韵律美。要求学生读准字音,读懂句意,体会律诗的节奏、押韵的顺畅之美。2、再读,披词入情,感受感情美。让学生用一个字概括这首诗的情感内容。(此教学设计是从新课标要求的文学作品应先整体感知,培养学生归纳推理的逻辑思维能力出发进行的设计。)其答案是一个“悲”字,由此辐射出两个问题:诗人因何而“悲”?如何写“悲”?(此问题设计顺势而出,目的在于培养学生探究问题的能力。)
【教学目标】根据课程标准的要求,结合鲁迅杂文的特点以及学生的实际情况,制定如下目标:⑴知识与技能目标:把握文章思路、结构和观点;揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。⑵过程与方法目标:学习运用因果论证和比喻论证的写作手法。⑶情感态度及价值观目标:正确对待中外文化遗产,树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点。【教学重难点】根据教学目标和学生实情,确定教学重点如:学习因果论证的写作方法,体会作者推理的逻辑性;揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。确定教学难点如:学习掌握比喻论证的方法;明确为什么要实行“拿来主义”,着重认识送去主义的实质和危害。二、教学方法教学应坚持“以学生为主体”的原则,尽可能发挥学生学习的能动性和主动性,培养学生独立思考的能力,调动学生学习积极性,因此本文采用“疑问教学法”相对合适。
二、说教学目标1、结合具体情境进一步理解加减法的意义,能正确口算得数是百以内数的两位数加减法。2、能利用所学知识,在教师的指导下提出并解决简单的实际问题,了解同一问题可以用不同的方法解决。3、经历与他人交流各自计算方法的过程,体验解决问题策略的多样性,感受学数学、用数学的乐趣。三、说教法、学法教法:为了使学生掌握好百以内的两位数加减两位数的口算这部分知识,达到以上教学目的,突破以上教学重难点,我采用了迁移法、引导法、讲解法、联系法、自主探索法来进行教学。学法:通过本课的学习,使学生学会利用旧知构建新知的方法、合作探究的方法,调动学生主动探索的积极性。四、说教学过程(一)创设情景、导入新课1、谈话:同学们,大千世界无奇不有。我们所处的人类的社会是由一个个担任不同工作的人所组成的,而和我们生活密切相关的蜜蜂也跟人类一样,它们生活在一个蜜蜂王国里,今天我们就一起到那里了解一下蜜蜂的生活吧。
(五)课后延伸,资源共享(进入本课的最后一个环节)让学生欣赏著名的蒙古族器乐曲《赛马》、《牧歌》;欣赏耳熟能详的蒙古族歌曲《吉祥三宝》、《美丽的草原我的家》等。【因为一个、两个的音乐作品并不能让孩子们完全的认识、领悟蒙古族音乐的丰富魅力及内涵。我利用课堂上的有效时间,趁热打铁,让他们从多角度体验音乐音响形式中的美,陶冶情操,启迪智慧。这样富有弹性的设计,有利于培养学生的创新思维,使音乐教学充满生机与活力。】总之,这节课的设计是融合律动、歌曲、表演、创编为一体的较为全面的综合课。以学生发展为前提,以“主体、创新”为主题,以“草原”为主线贯穿整堂课,充分利用多媒体教学,通过走进大草原、感受大草原、歌唱大草原、体验创新,激发热情、课后延伸,资源共享几个环节的教学,圆满地完成了本课的教学任务,落实了教学目标。
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
一、学生分析刚进校的一年级小朋友绝大多数接受了良好的学前教育,10以内数甚至更大的数对小朋友来说并不陌生,但他们对数的实际意义的理解还不是很清晰。除此之外,部分学生在学前还不同程度地学会了1~10各数的书写方法,具备了较好的知识经验,为新课的教学提供了良好的基础。二、教材分析“文具”一课是第一单元“生活中的数”的第五课时。如何从生活中抽象出数的概念,本节课起着重要的作用。教材借助与学生学习息息相关的文具用品这一情境,通过找朋友的活动,使学生能正确数出数量是6~10的物体的个数,初步体会到数都是从实际中抽象、概括出来的,体会到数与实物的对应思想。在此基础上,教材再通过数一数自己铅笔盒里的文具、写一写、说一说、画一画、填一填等数学活动,使学生掌握6~10各数的书写方法,逐步让学生体验实物、符号、数字之间的联系,掌握数数的方法,建立数感。
(三)深化运用,巩固新知在这个环节,我设计四组闯关题。第一关是试一试:①买3支铅笔需要多少元?②买两把直尺需要多少元?这关是模仿性练习,让学生运用已学的数学知识解决实际问题。第二关是说一说,在学生初步感知了小数乘法的意义后,我给出了6个算式,让学生说一说他们所表示的意义。第三关是填一填,即根据加法算式写乘法算式和根据乘法算式写加法算式,这两关是提高性练习。第四关是涂一涂,即根据算式涂涂得出结果。是为了进一步加深学生对小数乘法意义的理解。第五关是想一想:0.3×4=0.6,4×0.3=?这关是深化性练习,一是让学生明白整数乘法的交换律在小数乘法中同样适用,二是让学生体会一个整数乘小数的意义也是求几个几是多少。第六关是两组口算练习。第七关是两道解决问题。主要是在学生理解小数乘整数的意义的基础上复习以前所学的数量关系。
2、指名读喜欢的部分,师生评议。3、播放歌曲,学生跟唱,引发情感共鸣。[在引导学生走进文本,受到情感熏陶的基础上,进一步引导学生将作者字里行间流露的深情通过朗读表达出来,激发学生与作者情感上的共鸣。使学生的民族自豪感得到培养(五)、拓展延伸1、搜集有关龙的资料,创办专题读书笔记。[这个问题的设计,是在学生深读积累的基础上进行拓展延伸,为学生创造性的学习提供一个空间,从而使学生自主学习的能力得到培养,体现语文工具性与人文性的统一。] 反思:本节课围绕“质疑、解难,读书、感悟,讨论、交流”展开教学,通过听歌导入,图片展示,让学生“乐中求知”,通过自读感悟,小组合作交流,教给学生学习方法,培养学生自主学习的能力,同时教师的相机点拨,又突出了重点。将以人为本,以学生发展为本的教育思想落到了实处。