⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
第一篇:敬爱的老师、亲爱的小朋友们:大家新年好!我是大一班的今天,我很荣幸地站在国旗下讲话。看,我们的国旗冉冉上升,从这一刻起,新的一学期又开始了,你们准备好了吗?新年开学,我想送小朋友们四件新年礼物!第一件礼物的名字叫“快乐”。愿小朋友们每天高高兴兴地上学,快快乐乐地游戏。第二个礼物的名字叫“礼貌”,希望每个小朋友都做有礼貌的好孩子,会问好,会说“再见”,还会讲“谢谢、对不起”这些神奇的话。第三个礼物的名字叫“能干”,小朋友会“自己的事情自己做”,自己睡觉叠被子、自己穿衣穿袜子、自己吃饭擦桌子,做个能干的好孩子。第四个礼物的名字叫“聪明”,我们要养成爱读书爱学习的本领,变成一个真正聪明能干的人。请小朋友好好收藏这四件礼物,都做最棒的孩子。再过半年,我们大班的小朋友就要毕业了,请老师们放心,我们会好好学习,天天向上,给小弟弟小妹妹们做个好榜样!在这里祝愿小朋友们在新学期里学到更多的本领。谢谢大家
20XX.01-20XX.05 院学生会 外联部部长n协助负责部门相关积极参与学生会的各项活动,与其他干事一起参与各类学生活动的策划;n负责学院活动的赞助拉取,制作活动赞助方案,并上门拜访企业拉取赞助;n完成其他学生会的工作任务,成功举办多次大型活动,如“迎新晚会”、“送毕业生晚会”等。20XX.01-20XX.05 楼栋管理委员会 安管部部长n对楼栋换届进行安全管理安排,参与组织楼栋各寝室进行户外活动;n负责安全管理部部员每日查寝安排,以及楼栋所有人员的日常巡查,并主持日常开会。
“12.4”全国法制宣传日。俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆”,无论做什么事都要有个规矩。而法律就是我们全社会每个人都要遵守的规矩。上周三,我校参加市二杯禁毒模拟法庭获奖的同学们有幸到徐汇区人民法院参观。他们有什么收获呢,就请陆xx同学来和大家说说他的感受。五(1)班陆xx:尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是来自五(1)中队的陆xx。你们都去过法院吗?上周三,我和同学们去参观了徐汇区人民法院。让我来说一说我参观法院的所见所感吧。法院的部门很多,今天,我来为你们介绍一下法治厅。法治厅里面展示了法院审判过的典型案件,除此之外,还有一个有关法治的视频,视频中有水和一个天平。众所周知,天平表示公平、公正,那水呢?其实,水也表示公平、公正,所以,法律的法,也正是三点水旁。
XX年秋安全教育国旗下讲话稿:加强安全教育增强防范意识老师、同学们:上午好!今天,我讲话的题目是《加强安全教育,增强防范意识》。校园安全与我们大家密切相关,它关系到同学们能否健康成长,能否顺利地完成学业;也关系到我们的老师能否在一个安全的环境中教书育人。我们必须清醒地认识到“安全无小事”。为进一步做好我校的安全教育工作,现提出以下十点要求,希望全体同学认真做好。1、要时刻保持高度的安全意识。认真学习相关的安全自护、自救知识,切实提高自我防护能力。2、要注意课间休息文明。不大声喧哗,不追赶打闹,出进教室不奔跑,不嬉戏,不在教室门口、走廊玩耍。上下楼梯注意楼道安全。3、要注意运动安全。上体育课前要作好准备活动,运动时要遵照体育老师的要求,不剧烈碰撞,不违规运动。防止运动器材伤人。
一、工作职责 1、负责体育部干事对各项工作的培训,以及适时正向引导干事,调整他们对学生会工作,对学习,对生活的积极性。 2、引导广大同学积极参加体育锻炼,开展各种体育活动、体育竞赛,活跃同学们的体育生活。 3、各项比赛裁判及工作人员的培训工作。
做好本部的准备工作。,在活动前对必须物品进行检查,以免再活动当天临时去买。 做好本部工作。分配责任倒水,签到,做会议记录的干事,如人手不够,可以从其他部调借。 确定每次例会通知到每一个人。 活动前期通知到每个会员参加活动,而且要调动会员的积极性。 要提醒部长和干事保管好发票,以供会后统一报帐。 会前与组织策划部协调好,注意会议流程的变动,以做应急,并为会议记录作准被。 完善请假制度,迟到和请假要说明原因,办公室备案,以作日后评比依据。 信息共享,各部门及时地把应该公布的信息公布,既可急中生智,也可查漏补缺。 二 活动当天 在布置会场时,我们应积极配合组织策划部的工作。 在活动开始前一小时,准备好茶水、茶叶、茶杯、席卡以及会员签到表。负责签到的干事要开始准备签到,负责倒水的干事要在嘉宾入场后及时送上茶水,负责做会议记录的干事要提前找好位置,提前入座,准备记录。 在互动环节中,如有冷场我们要积极提问。 在活动开始后,如有需要,负责签到人可以负责维持会场秩序。
活动目标: 1.运用化学小魔术,充分激发幼儿的探究兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。 2.通过游戏活动,使幼儿了解酚酞溶液遇到另一种药水(稀碱溶液)会变成红色的现象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活动准备: 1.稀碱溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛笔、杯子、双面胶; 3.水彩纸数张,教师示范画一张(事先均用彩笔画好树林、房屋等,用毛笔蘸取稀碱溶液画狐狸、老虎、大灰狼隐藏在树林中,晾干),白纸数张(事先用稀碱溶液画上小动物,晾干)。 活动过程: 一、教师做化学小魔术,激发幼儿兴趣。 1.教师出示一张已用稀碱画了小动物的白纸,问:“纸上有什么?”“有小动物隐身在白纸里,可以用什么办法把它请出来?”(幼儿自由畅想)。 2.教师演示: 提问:“老师用什么方法把毛毛虫请了出来?” 3.引导幼儿对水和酚酞进行比较(用试一试、看一看、闻一闻的方法) 教师小结:刚才老师请毛毛虫用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的药水,它的名字叫酚酞。
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
材料说明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》,规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入;发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴, 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、这些图示,反映出我国利用外资哪些特点?。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗?探究四:材料展示:我国是人口众多的发展中大国,全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨,相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量;每天消耗猪肉6万吨,食油1万吨,糖1.6万吨,鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册,报纸5000多万份,需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
2.辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面,它们既对立又统一。最初,肯定方面处于支配地位,否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下,事物就被肯定着。但是,在矛盾双方的斗争中,否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位,事物就转化到了自己的对立面,实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定,根源在于事物的内部,是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展,是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定,否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时,并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃,一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体,新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来,新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样,在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。
1.加强社会主义文化建设的必要性在人类历史的长河中,各种思想文化总是相互冲击、交汇、融合.奔腾向前,永不停息。今天,我们面对的文化有传统的和现代的、外来的和本土的、进步的和落后的、先进的和腐朽的、积极的和颓废的,等等。各种各样的文化有吸纳又有排斥,有融合又有斗争,有渗透又有抵御,呈现出前所未有的相互交织、相互激荡之势。在这种文化发展的大背景下,在我国现代化建设过程中,有必要弘扬我国社会主义的主流文化,这样有利于保证我国社会主义文化发展的方向。2.大力加强社会主义文化建设(1)中国特色社会主义文化在我国文化生活中处于主导地位。中国特色社会主义文化,始终坚持以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人,无论是思想内容还是表现形式,都发挥着强有力的导向和示范作用。社会主义文化以其自身的科学性和先进性,并依靠社会主义政治和经济力量,在人民大众的文化生活中始终占据着主导地位。
3.社会实践对文化创新的决定作用社会实践对文化创新具有两个方面的重要作用:(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践,作为人们改造客观世界的活动,是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中,创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践;文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木,人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结:1.关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握:文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题,教材分三个层次展开论证:一是不尽的源泉,不竭的动力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意义;三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉,文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题,从三个层次展开讲述:第一个层次是“继承传统,推陈出新”;第二个层次是“面向世界,博采众长”;第三个层次是“坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向”。
在数学上,0这个数是解决记数和进位问题而引进的概念,由于它不能表示实在的东西,很长时间人们不把它看作是一个数。认为0是无,是对有的否定。从唯物辩证法的观点看,这种否定不是形而上学的简单否定,而是具有丰富内容的辨证否定。辨证的否定是发展的环节。0是从无到有的必经之路,是连接无和有的桥梁。0又是正数和负数之间的界限,它既否定了任何正数,也否定了任何负数,是唯一的中性数。但它又是联结正数和负数的中间环节。没有0,负数就过渡不到正数去,正数也休想发展到负数来。数学中的0是对任何定量的否定。如果没有这一否定,任何量的发展都无从谈起。这个否定不是一笔勾销,而是扬弃。因为它克服了任何定量的有限性,成为其发展的环节。在现实生活中,0作为辨证的否定,也体现出联系和发展的性质。如0度不是没有温度,而是非常确定的温度。