二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
(2).教学手段为了使我根据教材而设计的三个教学目标以及重点难点得以的突出和突破,达到最大化的展示境界,同时也为了配合以上我选择的四种教法得以完满实现,我决定采用“多媒体”教学手段进行全程教学。利用电脑的信息容量大,操作简便等优点,形象生动的直观展示教学内容,不但提高学习效率和质量,而且容易激发学生的学习兴趣和调动学习的积极性。四、说学法我为学生设计了三个学习方法:1.让学生学会在探究中学。通过“对黑人严酷处境的探究”和对文中重点语句的探究,培养学生在探究中学习的能力。2.让学生学会在读中学。通过“诵读法”指导学生在诵读过程中感受演讲词内在的魅力,学会在读中学。3.让学生学会在练习中学。通过“课外延伸练习法”,对所学的知识进行运用,培养学生的创新和自学能力。
大家好!今天我说课的内容是《慈母情深》。下面我从教材、学情分析、教法、教学过程、板书设计五个方面进行说课。一、说教材《慈母情深》选自著名作家梁晓声的作品《母亲》,讲述的是贫穷辛劳的母亲不顾同事的劝阻,毫不犹豫地给钱让“我”买《青年近卫军》的事,表现了慈母对孩子的深情,以及孩子对母亲的敬爱之情。根据教材的特点、课程标准、单元教学目标以及五年级学生已有的知识水平,我确定了本课的教学时间为一课时,教学目标有三个:1.知识目标:认识11个生字,会写12个生字,理解“失魂落魄、震耳欲聋、龟裂”等词语。
一、说教材《示儿》是南宋著名爱国诗人陆游的绝笔。当时的南宋金兵不断入侵、宋军节节败退,国家山河破碎,不复统一。陆游悲愤交加,临终前立下遗嘱,既有对壮志未酬身先死的悲愤,更有对祖国山河统一必成的坚定信念。二、说教学目标根据新课程标准对本学段学生的要求,我从三个维度设定了以下教学目标1.知识与技能:自学生字,理解“元、同”等词语的意思。2.过程与方法:借助注释,理解诗意;反复诵读,领悟意境。3.情感态度与价值观:引导学生与作者情感产生共鸣,激发学生的爱国主义情怀。三、说教学重难点诗歌的意境作为本节课的重难点。四、说教法和学法我主要采用朗读指导法、谈话法等,借助多媒体课件展示,创设情境,领悟诗歌意境。在学法上,采用读、想、说、写相结合的方法,让学生明诗意、悟诗情。
三、说学情:五年级的学生在古诗学习中已经积累了一定的经验,对文本有独特的阅读体验。课文所描写的情景又都与儿童有关,反映儿童生活,学生也可能有着相似的亲身经历,符合学生的心理,容易引起学生情感的的共鸣,进而在阅读古诗中获得感知,加以模仿,发展想象力,锻炼学生的理解能力和语言表达能力。四、说教法和学法:1.说教法:教学中,设置情景,激发学生认知兴趣,调动学生主动学习的欲望,引导学生主动探究。使学生这一教学主体主动积极地进行语言文字的学习和探究。2.说学法:教学过程体现“以读为本”的新课标理念,教学中,始终让“读”贯穿着整个教学过程。引导学生在读中感受古诗词的优美精湛的语言文字和丰富的人文内涵;在入情入境的读中有所感悟和思考;在读中受到情感的熏陶,获得思想的启迪。
一、说教材《草船借箭》是部编人教版小学语文五年级下册第二单元的一篇精读课文。这篇课文是根据我国著名古典历史小说《三国演义》中有关“草船借箭”的情节改写的,作者是明朝的罗贯中。草船借箭的故事发生在东汉末年,曹操、刘备、孙权各据一方。当时曹操刚刚打败刘备,又派兵进攻孙权,于是刘备和孙权联合起来抵抗曹操。刘备派诸葛亮到孙权那里帮助作战,著名的赤壁之战就是在孙、刘联合抗曹的时候发生的,而“草船借箭”就是“赤壁之战”中的一个小故事。《草船借箭》这篇课文讲述了周瑜妒忌诸葛亮的才干,要诸葛亮十天内造出十万支箭,以此来陷害他。诸葛亮为顾全大局,与周瑜斗智,用妙计向曹操“借”箭,挫败了周瑜暗算,说明诸葛亮有胆有识、谋划周密、才智过人。课文结构严谨,故事以“借”为主线,按事情发展顺序进行叙述。
一、说教材:《祖父的园子》是部编本人教版五年级下册第一单元以“多彩的童年生活”为主题的一篇课文,节选自萧红的回忆性长篇小说《呼兰河传》。主要写了祖父园子中各种美好的景物,以及作者在园中自由自在的童年生活。言语新鲜自然、率真稚拙。充满自由想象的表达方式,排比、拟人、比喻等修辞手法的巧妙运用,使文章犹如一幅清新和谐、富有童话色彩的画。表现了祖父的园子是“我”童年快乐、自由的家园,表达了对童年生活的眷恋和对亲人的回忆。文章文字虽然浅显,但意境很美。是一篇非常适合对学生进行想象训练、朗读训练、言语训练的范本。“祖父的园子”是一幅色彩明丽富有童话色彩的画,这里是“我”童年生活的地方,它给我带来了无穷的乐趣。不只是园子,还有慈爱的祖父,他给了“我”心灵的自由,放飞了“我”的心灵,舒展了“我”的人生。
一、说教材:我所执教的《刷子李》选自冯骥才的《俗世奇人》。是五年级下册中的一篇课文。“刷子李”普普通通,却有“俗世奇人”之美称。首先是“俗世”中的“凡人”,因为他是生活于市井里巷的凡夫俗子,是一位普普通通的手艺人;可他又是“俗世”中的“奇人”,因为他刷墙的技艺高超,让“行外的没见过的不信,行内的生气愣说不信”。他有才能、有个性,喜怒哀乐样样俱全,但行事言语又高于常人,所以,用“俗世奇人”之称最为恰当。这篇短文以“刷子李”的高超手艺为话题。作者写“刷子李”的奇妙绝活时,首先极力写他手艺之高,“他要是给您刷好一间屋子,屋里什么都不用放,单坐着,就如同升天一般美。最让人叫绝的是,他刷浆时必穿一身黑,干完活,身上绝没有一个白点。”然后作者从一个小徒弟的视角印证了“刷子李”的真功夫:起初,徒弟是“半信半疑”,但大半天下来,居然连一个芝麻大的粉点也没发现,他真觉得这身黑色的衣服有种神圣不可侵犯的威严。
一、说教材《创造宣言》是人教版第五单元的一篇文章。《创造宣言》这篇文章告诉读者:只要你坚定信念,有勇气,有智慧.人人都能创造。作为语文教师,不仅要重视语文的工具性,还要关注人文性,所以语文课堂对学生的知识能力及情感的培养都是不可忽视的。因而我将《创造宣言》的教学目标定为:1、了解演讲词(驳论文)的文体特点;2、品味语言,感悟“创造”,体会作者情感;3、树立创造意识,培养敢于创造的精神;教学重点:感悟“创造”,体会作者的思想感情;教学难点:掌握驳论文的结构特点。二、说教法和学法教师作为教材和课堂的自由的研究主体,应最大限度地使课堂面向全体学生,最大限度地开发学生的潜能,提高课堂效率。于是,在教学中,我遵循“以人为本”理念,我尝试运用“问题点拨·自主探究”的语教学模式。提出一些富有启发性的问题,引导学生思考、发言、讨论等。
本课特点:《我爱这土地》作于1938年10月,当时国难当头,饱经沧桑的祖国,又一次遭受日寇铁蹄的践踏,作为诗人的艾青,歌唱祖国,歌唱土地,抒发了那个时代华夏儿女的共同心声,编者把它安排到第一单元,其导引作用和显著地位可见一斑。2.在学情方面:授课对象是九年级学生,他们在初一时已学过多首中外现代诗歌,对诗歌有一定的阅读经验,但诗歌跳跃性、凝练性均很强,理解起来有一定的困难。基于以上四个方面的考虑,我把本课目标设定为:(1)能正确、流利、有感情地朗读诗歌,读出重音和韵律,并能熟读成诵;(2)能找到诗歌的主要意象,说出土地的象征意义及作品表达的情感;(3)能学会知人论世的解读诗歌的方法,认同诗人炽烈的爱国情感。3.教学重点:根据新课标中要求以及本课文体的特点,我将本课的重点确定为正确、流利、有感情地朗读诗歌达到当堂成诵。
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
4)进行分组练唱、对唱、全体学生合唱。在分组练唱过程中,我将在学生中间进行单独指导,询问他们学习的难点并与学生一起解决,然后适当提问个别学生。通过小组唱、对唱等形式进行演唱评比,提高学生演唱热情。这样,不仅加深了学生对歌曲的熟悉程度,还为学生更好地理解歌曲做了铺垫。5)表演唱,通过表演,不仅展示了学生个性、激发学生的创造力、表现力,而且再次加深了学生对歌曲情感的理解和体验。(三)第三环节——拓展延伸通过对歌曲节拍节奏的改编,让学生感受到得到好朋友原谅后又能快乐的游戏的情绪变化,感受到与好朋友在一起是一件幸福快乐的事。本方案的设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,通过充分的音乐实践,培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养;培养学生的合作意识、探究精神。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性。
课堂上随机给出鼓励和肯定的语言更显教师的亲和力,营造出一个自由、民主的课堂教学氛围。如:“你很棒”“说得太好了”“掌声鼓励”等等,听似平淡无奇,但结合那时那景则显得老师语言的朴实与自然,学生同老师间的默契与和谐。听完朱老师执教的《西风的话》一课,通过认真反思我真切认识到:一堂好课是否愉悦高效,就看教师是否真正用心的地去诠释作品,真正用心地去备课。孙老师执教的《西风的话》平实、淡雅,教师教态自然大气,言谈中充满着激情,让我们的心不自觉跟着一起走。我想不出什么华丽的词藻来描述这堂课,但我却深深地被吸引,这应该就是生命课堂的魅力所在吧。听了孙老师执教的《西风的话》后收获很多,能于言表的也还没有表达充分,但更多的是带给我的触动和对自己所教学科如何“高效愉悦”的思索。也希望凭借着“高效愉悦”课堂活动的深入开展,让自己的美术课堂灵动起来,让我们的课堂真正成为孩子们探求知识的乐园。
一、教材分析:本节课选自北京师范大学教育出版社七年级上册第五章第三节,是学生学习一元一次方程的含义,并掌握了解法后,通过分析图形问题中的数量关系,建立一元一次方程并用之解决实际问题,是学生运用数学知识解决生活中实际问题中的典型素材,可提高学生解决问题的能力,提高学习数学的兴趣,形成学以致用的思想,认识方程运用模型的重要环节。二、学情分析:通过前几节解方程的学习,学生已经掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此过程中也初步掌握了运用方程解决实际问题的一般过程,基本会通过分析简单问题中已知量与未知量的关系列出方程解应用题,但学生在列方程解应用题时常常会遇到从题设条件中找不到所依据的等量关系,或虽能找到等量关系,但不能列出方程这样的问题,因此,在教师的引导下,通过学生亲自动手制作模型,自主探索在模型变化过程中的等量关系,建立方程,从而将图形问题代数化。
一、教材分析“商中间、末尾有0的除法”是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教材数学三年级下册第二单元“除数是一位数的除法”的最后一部分内容。属于“数与代数”的知识领域的数的计算。例6是其中“被除数哪一位上的数是0且前面没有余数时要在商这一位上写0”的情况。在这一例题之前,教材先安排了“基本的笔算除法”和“除法的验算”内容。因此,在学习本例题之前,学生对“除数是一位数的除法”的算理、算法已经基本掌握,因此有了一定的基础。“商中间、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情况,是除法计算法则的补充,也是这一单元的难点内容。关键是让学生亲历“0占位”的思维过程,为以后四年级学习“除数是两位数或多位数”的除法奠定基础。