Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上传)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
本文具有很强的画面感,凸显出绘画美,虽是散文,却满贮诗意,正是文中有画,画中有诗。作者从色泽、层次和动态上向人们展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景图。作者笔下的春景图色泽鲜艳,不仅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,绿绿的”小草,还有“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有温暖的“红红的”太阳的脸和“黄晕的”灯光,这些色彩描绘出了一个生机勃勃而又安静祥和的春天。在描写春景的时候,作者还通过有层次感的描写使景物意蕴悠长,例如对春雨的描写是从“人家屋顶上”到“小路上”“石桥边”再到“地里”,从远至近,层次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的语言向读者展示了动态(生机)美,在他笔下,花是“赶趟儿”的,蜜蜂是“闹着”的,气味儿是“酝酿”的,一切都是“生长着”的,洋溢着盎然的生机。作者从总体上描绘春景,大地回春、万物复苏的景象就活生生地展现在了读者眼前。
(学生交流,教师引导,总结方法)(1)方法1:主谓之间要停顿。【示例】一狼/得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :谓语与宾语之间要停顿。【示例】顾/野有麦场;乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:连词前面可以停顿。【示例】后狼止/而前狼又至;意将/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :发语词后面要停顿。【示例】盖/以诱敌。(全班齐读课文,读顺文章)师小结:理解文意,固然可以运用停顿技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字词大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能读准句读,有利于我们读顺文章。【设计意图】本环节旨在通过学习互助的方式,调动学生的学习热情,充分发挥学生的学习积极性和主动性,进而理解文意,读顺文章。教师及时点拨,适时归纳文言释词方法、句式和停顿划分小技巧,实现知识学习与技能掌握的统一。四、细读课文,读懂内容1.概括文章情节文章讲述了屠户杀狼的故事。按照事件的发展,情节一般可以分为开端(发生)、发展、高潮和结局。请同学们细读课文后,用词语概括这个故事的发展经过。(生交流后,师明确)
鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫的故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。鲁迅说:“他的著作还有两种缺点:一是嗤笑解剖学家,二是用人类道德于昆虫界。”周作人说:“法布尔的书中所讲的是昆虫的生活,但我们读了却觉得比看那些无聊的小说戏剧更有趣味,更有意义。”巴金说:“《昆虫记》融作者毕生的研究成果和人生感悟于一炉,以人性观照虫性,将昆虫世界化作供人类获取知识、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”传统文化玉蝉:蝉意喻人生蝉在古人的心目中地位很高,向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途,大体可分为四种:一是佩蝉,是专门佩戴在人身上以作装饰和避邪用,示高洁;一种为冠蝉,是作为饰物缀于帽子上的,表示高贵;一种是琀蝉,以蝉的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生复活;还有一种是镇蝉,做镇纸用的文房用品,多出现在明代以后,前三种蝉属于高古玉,主要产生在商周至战汉时期。
【设计意图】此环节聚焦第三只猫的悲剧,让学生通过品析语言,想象猫的内心冤屈,同时结合创作背景,逐层深入地理解课文主题及作者的人文情怀。三、拓展延伸1.同学们,你喜欢文中哪一只猫呢?为什么?(生自由讨论)预设(1)喜欢第一只或第二只猫,因为它好看,性情可爱、活泼。(2)喜欢第三只猫,它更可怜,更需要关爱。(3)都喜欢,因为生命不分高低贵贱,它们是平等的。我们要尊重每一个生命。2.如果你是第三只猫,应该怎么做才能避免悲剧的发生呢?(分组讨论,全班交流。可从“自省”“自强”“完善自我”等角度讨论)预设(1)如果我是第三只猫,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不够优秀,找到不足,然后不断努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨别人,不能自甘堕落,不能放弃自己。结束语:文章以“我家养了好几次猫,结局总是失踪或死亡”总领全文,以“自此,我家永不养猫”收束全文,结构紧凑。文章以猫写人,用猫的世界折射世态人情。
情景导入:......运用情景营造气氛,激发学生的求知欲望,帮助学生联系现实问题,学习历史,拉近历史与现实的距离,引导学生关注时政热点,关心国家大事。自主学习:组织学生阅读课文,老师参与学生阅读活动并板书知识结构。通过学生自主学习,培养学生自学能力,为进一步好好学习打下基础。交流学习:学生自学以后,老师引导学生相互交流自学成果,学生自主提出问题,相互解答,从而达到生生互动、师生互动,在互动中学习,共同提高