这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
2、激发幼儿学习兴趣,积极参与游戏活动。准备:多媒体课件(跳、爬、吹、打四个字);骰子一个;打、吹的物品;会爬动物的头饰(如虫、蜗牛);圈; 过程:一:看动画识字上次我们去动物园,看到了很多动物,还看到了海狮和大象为我们表演的节目,小朋友,觉得怎么样啊?有些小动物今天来到幼儿园,还要为我们表演节目,我们来看看它们是谁。 A:(1)图上是谁?它在干什么?我们来学学小公鸡吹喇叭吧!(2)小公鸡还带来一个字宝宝,认识一下吧,这是“吹”宝宝,请“吹”宝宝也表演一个节目。(3)还有什么东西也可以吹呢?是用什么吹的?“吹”宝宝的身上有什么?
2、提高幼儿美的欣赏能力。二、活动准备:凡高、米罗、修拉、毕加索、蒙德里安的画各4幅、画家头像各一幅、小红心17个、网架2个三、活动过程:(一)以到艺术博物馆参观引入,引导幼儿结伴在作品前自由欣赏。1、幼儿自由欣赏、交谈。2、幼儿为自己喜欢的画贴上小红心。师引导幼儿凭借自己对画家风格和特点的印象来
2、进一步培养幼儿的口语表达能力。二、活动准备: 背景图一张;磁性教具:四只蚂蚁 树叶 小船 一条大青虫 四个小伞兵;蚂蚁头饰数量和幼儿人数一样多;蒲公英、青虫头饰各一个;配乐故事磁带。活动过程:(一)出示“蚂蚁”,引出主题。1、看,它是谁?(小蚂蚁)你们喜欢小蚂蚁吗?2、今天我就来讲一个小蚂蚁的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英妈妈和小蚂蚁。(二)欣赏故事《蒲公英妈妈和小蚂蚁》。1、教师有表情的讲述故事。讲述故事后提问:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有谁和谁?2、出示背景图,教师边演示教具边讲故事。讲述过程中提问:1)小河的对岸住着谁?2)一阵大风吹来,小蚂蚁坐的树叶小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么样子的?4)蒲公英是怎样对待小蚂蚁的?5)小蚂蚁说了些什么?蒲公英妈妈又说了些什么?6)蒲公英妈妈为什么很感激小蚂蚁?7)小蚂蚁是怎样回到自己家的?8)这个故事告诉了我们一个什么道理?
活动准备 1.用纸折成的帽子(帽子上用其他物品装饰好)。 2.布置“娃娃家”背景,有椅子、桌子、垃圾箱等。 3.课前丰富幼儿的知识:报纸与人们生活分不开,是精神食粮。活动过程 一、引入 1.老师戴着用报纸折成的帽子:“小朋友,你们看我今天戴了一项什么?它是用什么做的?” 2.“我有一个故事,是讲报纸先生的,你们想听吗?” 二、老师讲述《报纸先生的故事》(附后),讲完提问: 1.刚才你们听的故事叫什么名字? 2.故事是讲谁的?还有谁? 三、老师再次讲述故事,帮助幼儿初步理解故事的情节和人物的心理变化,知道看过的报纸还可以有很多用途。提问: 1.清晨,报纸先生就被送往谁的家?(理解词语:清晨) 2.报纸先生在信箱里想什么呢?(理解词语:信箱) 3.今天是谁来拿报纸? 4.小红看完报纸后,她把报纸放在哪儿了?(理解词语:丢弃) 5.到了第二天,报纸先生又被送往谁家,这一次是谁来拿呢? 6.奶奶看完报纸后怎么样做呢? 7.奶奶把报纸先生放在一旁,报纸先生怎样想的呢? 8.奶奶会用报纸先生做什么呢? 9.报纸先生为什么会高兴呢? 10.小朋友,你们说报纸先生喜欢谁? 11.报纸先生为什么喜欢奶奶?为什么不喜欢小红? 四、 教师再次讲述故事,并请几名幼儿做情景性表演,加深幼儿对故事的理解。 五、幼儿想想讲讲,发展发散性思维能力,培养节约资源、减少浪费的意识。 1.看过的报纸,还可以做许多事情。如果你是小红,你会用报纸做什么事情呢?请你帮小红想一想。 2.幼儿自由讨论。 3.幼儿讲述报纸的多种用途。
活动准备: 小厨师形象图片一张,“青菜”“鸡腿”“肉串”“爆米花”图片各一张,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(学具),布袋16个,厨师帽16只。 活动过程: 一、探讨做菜方法,建构儿歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友们看,谁来啦?”(出示小厨师图片) “你从哪儿看出他是一位小厨师?” “我们一起学学小厨师,带领幼儿边说边表演‘带上厨师帽,挂上小围裙’” “小厨师准备要做菜了,我们一起跟小厨师学做菜吧。” (二)探讨四种菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道学做什么菜?”(出示青菜图片) T:“你觉得这盘青菜怎么样?” “这样绿油油的青菜是怎么做出来的?”(幼儿自由发表意见,教师有目的引导)。 “青菜是怎么做出来的请幼儿说一说,做一做。” “原来这样绿油油的青菜是炒出来的呀,我们一起来炒青菜吧。”(教师带领幼儿边做炒的动作边说‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根据幼儿实际情况,练习几遍。 T:“青菜是炒出来的呀?”(教师出示字卡‘炒’) 幼儿认读:“炒”,把字卡贴到青菜的旁边,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我们来看第二道菜是什么?(鸡腿)” T:“你们吃过这样的鸡腿吗?吃起来有什么感觉?”
教学难点:老师引导学生夸奖学生自己,父母亲人及周围的小伙伴。 教具准备:和小朋友生活场景有关的图片(包括在家在学校等等)。如:妈妈在收拾房间,老师上课,小朋友回答问题等场景的图片, 教学场景:七秒卡通的幼儿园里 教学内容: (1)好晴朗的天哪,妈妈在洗衣服,小Q也来帮忙,两个人一起努力,干净的衣服在阳光的照耀下好漂亮啊。小Q对妈妈说,妈妈我已经是大孩子了,让我来帮助你吧。妈妈说:小Q真是个热爱劳动的好孩子。(图片)小Q和妈妈在洗衣服,另一边干净的衣服晒在阳光下。
活动过程:一、引出故事师:今天我带来一本书,谁认识这些字?(连起来念:猜猜我有多爱你)师:谁心里有爱的?有谁爱你吗?(爸爸、妈妈)师:这是关于谁和谁爱的故事呢?(兔子和兔妈妈) 二、教师讲故事,幼儿欣赏。1、故事:小兔子该上床睡觉了,可是他紧紧地抓住兔妈妈的长耳朵不放。他要妈妈好好听他说“猜猜我有多爱你”。“喔,这我可猜不出来”,兔妈妈说停。提问:刚才小兔子对妈妈说了一句什么话?2、故事:小兔子把手臂张开,开得不能在开。“妈妈我爱你有这么多”。兔妈妈的手臂要长的多,他说“我爱你有这么多”“恩,这真是很多”小兔子想。停提问:小兔子用了一个什么动作来表示爱的?(把手臂张开,张到无法再张开。)提问:为什么要张开?(说明心里的爱多)一起来表演:“我爱你有这么多。”
2.能大胆创作,充分想象,用已掌握的搓、团圆、捏、压印等技能制作出各种水果,发展其动手能力。准备:1.泥巴若干,各种材料:树叶、牙签、小棒,树枝等。 2.泥蛇一条过程: 一、导入活动 1.(教师出示一条泥做的蛇)“你们看谁来了呀?” “它的名字叫多多。你们想知道多多的故事吗?” 二、欣赏故事 1.教师有表情的讲述故事,幼儿倾听。 2.提问:小蛇多多吃了哪些水果?
2、能大胆于在集体面前说话。3、感受故事蕴含的幽默感,体验与同伴游戏的快乐。活动重点:理解故事内容,感受故事蕴含的幽默感,体验与同伴游戏的快乐。活动难点:练习发“Zhang”“SUO”的音。活动准备:米皮皮图片一幅,五彩小棍一根,米皮皮头饰一个,故事图片四张。活动过程:一、 欣赏故事:1、出示米皮皮图片。小朋友们看,今天,教师请来了一只小老鼠来我们班做客,嗯,它叫米皮皮,我们一起来向米皮皮问好吧!(米皮皮好!)“小朋友们好!”2、米皮皮还带来了一样宝贝,叫“敲敲长”。小朋友们跟老师一起来念念看(敲敲长)。3、米皮皮的敲敲长是一根五颜拥六色很漂亮的小棍,我们就叫它五彩小棍吧!“五彩小棍”我们一起说说看!