要了解语言文字,通常的办法是翻查字典辞典。这是不错的。但是现在许多少年仿佛有这样一种见解:翻查字典辞典只是国文课预习的事情,其他功课就用不到,自动地阅读文艺作品当然更无须那样了。这种见解不免错误。产生这个错误不是没有缘由的。其一,除了国文教师以外,所有辅导少年的人都不曾督促少年去利用字典辞典。其二,现在还没有一种适于少年用的比较完善的字典和辞典。虽然有这些缘由,但是从原则上说,无论什么人都该把字典辞典作为终身伴侣,以便随时解决语言文字的疑难。字典辞典即使还不完善,能利用总比不利用好。不过字典辞典的解释,无非取比照的或是说明的办法,究竟和原字原辞不会十分贴合。例如“踌躇”,解作“犹豫”,就是比照的办法;“情操”,解作“最复杂的感情,其发作由于精神的作用,就是爱美和尊重真理的感情”,就是说明的办法。完全不了解什么叫作“踌躇”、什么叫作“情操”的人看了这样的解释,自然能有所了解。但是在文章中间,该用“踌躇”的地方不能换上“犹豫”,该用“情操”的地方也不能拿说明的解释语去替代,可见从意义上、情味上说,原字原辞和字典辞典的解释必然多少有点距离。
预设 简·爱是一个坚强朴实、刚柔并济、独立自主、积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想追求。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。在她身上,体现了新女性的特点:自尊、自重、自立、自强。六、探究小说的主题思想【设计意图】在理解小说内容和人物形象的基础上,进一步探究小说的主题思想。小组讨论,《简·爱》的主题思想是什么?请简要分析。预设 《简·爱》阐释了这样一个主题:人的价值=尊严+爱。小说中简·爱的人生追求有两个基本“旋律”:富于激情、幻想和反抗精神;追求超越个人幸福的至高境界。这部小说通过叙述一个孤女坎坷不幸的人生经历,成功塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘于受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象,反映了一个小写的人要成为一个大写的人的渴望。
教师指导:每个表演小组可选剧务两名,负责服装道具的制作和音乐的准备。负责服装道具的同学要动手能力强,有一定的美术功底。负责配乐的同学对音乐有所了解。在适当时候教师可以给剧务同学提供相应的帮助。【设计意图】教师在指导的基础上,组织学生进行排练,排练过程中把自主权交给学生,充分锻炼学生的合作能力。三、合作排练根据研讨反馈,导演组织全剧组排练,剧务根据表演需要设计制作场景、服装,演员反复合练,及时发现表演、舞台、配合等各方面的问题,为“任务三”正式演出做好准备。本次教学设计的任务是准备与排练,学生虽有参与的热情,但组织剧组,担任导演、剧务等工作尚缺乏相关经验,因此在活动中,老师在其中承担顾问工作,给予必要的指导。对于并未接受过专业表演训练的同学们来说,要演好剧情,演活剧本并非易事,还需要多尝试,多训练。因此,在进行必要的排练指导后,就放手让学生去排练。
从以下话题中任选其一(也可自选话题),写一篇作文,谈谈自己对剧本和戏剧表演的认识。不少于600字。①我为什么对“他”印象最深②舞台说明不只是“说明”③戏剧冲突面面观④台词应该怎样说⑤肢体语言很重要⑥配角也要演到位⑦“好戏”是配合出来的2.技法点拨。①写作时,结合对剧本和戏剧表演的认识,发表自己的见解和看法,力求明白晓畅,切勿写得深奥晦涩难懂。②阐述认识时,要列举剧本和戏剧表演的实例进行分析,便于读者理解和信服。③涉及把握不准的专业术语需查阅相关资料、典籍,规避错误,以免误导读者。④明确提出观点,筛选典型事例作为依据,分析材料与观点之间的关系。师:无论是选择哪一个话题,都要结合具体的实例进行分析,不能只列条目而无内容。针对某一戏剧或谈人物,或谈舞台说明,或谈矛盾冲突,或谈肢体语言,或谈相互配合等;也可以针对某个话题,列举多部戏剧中具体的一句、一段话,或一幕。
诗歌创作个性十足,难以用统一的规律去分析,然而发掘一些欣赏诗歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以让阅读诗歌有章可循,减少学生读诗时的畏难情绪。在第1课时中,我以朗读为贯穿课堂的抓手,让学生通过思考“怎么读”,自觉地去发现并分析诗歌中的意象,理解诗歌大意,让学生对诗歌有初步的理解和体会。第2课时在整体把握诗歌的基础上,具体去分析诗歌中富有表现力的语言,训练学生深入思考的能力,引导学生梳理诗歌的情感脉络,体会诗中作者的情感变化,理解诗人想要表达的真挚情感,并通过拓展阅读让学生尝试自己解读诗歌,帮助学生巩固所学的阅读诗歌的方法。两节课的侧重点不同,但都围绕这首诗的特点和整体教学思路进行规划,做到“一课一得”。写作背景舒婷初中毕业后下乡插队,后又当过工人。在国家蒙难、人民遭殃的非常岁月,备尝艰辛的舒婷,内心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中国迎来了具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会,开启了改革开放的历史新时期。1979年4月,诗人面对祖国摆脱苦难、正欲奋飞的情景,以自己独有的抒情方式写下了此诗。
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___ down.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令长)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.