教学目标:一、“情感态度与价值观”目标。1、通过自主学唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》,产生对柯达伊音乐教学法的兴趣并乐于参与到音乐实践中。2、通过二声部合唱,产生对和声的美继续追求的愿望。二、“过程与方法”目标。“构唱→听音→实践→总结”自主学唱歌曲。三、“知识与技能”目标。1、初步形成首调唱名法中7个音的音高概念。2、能够音准准确的构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。3、音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》。4、能够视唱简单的二声部。教学难点:1、构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度变化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二声部的合唱实践。
教学过程:(一)创设情境。课间反复播放《英雄凯旋歌》音乐。【设计意图】让学生在无意间融入对音乐旋律的初步记忆。(二)新课讲解。1、复习C大调音阶。(3分钟)(1)教师用钢琴弹一遍,上下行。学生听,在心中默唱。(教师提示学生注意钢琴的音色及音准。)(2)学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准跟琴轻声唱。(3)学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准无琴轻声唱。(4)运用柯达伊手势辅助唱音阶,通过手势的提醒,进一步提高音准。【设计意图】巩固音阶,唱准每一个音。2、学唱歌曲旋律。(20分钟)(1)根据老师所给手势唱音名。(2)给第一个音,挥拍视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。(3)解决视唱过程中遇到的难点。(例如:变化音、节奏、宽音程等)。(4)给第一个音,挥拍完整、流畅的再次视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。(5)学生自己加歌词演唱歌曲。发现一字多音的演唱难点,教师进行引导解决,并提示演唱时的声音位置、咬字、情感表达。【设计意图】通过柯达伊手势练习构唱音高、完成歌曲旋律视唱,达到音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展实践。1、听音练习,简谱填写学案中的二声部唱名。(5分钟)(1)第一遍听。(2)第二遍检查。(3)请一位学生唱出自己所听答案,教师在演唱过程中,用手势公布正确答案,其他同学较对这位同学正确与否,并对自己的答案进行纠正。
一、激趣导入 多媒体显示写杜甫的对联: 诗史数千言,秋天一鹄先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群殴野老心。 1、提问:同学们知道这幅对联是写谁的吗?请大家回忆一下我们学过他的那些作品?能背诵一首我们共同欣赏吗?(学生背诵)今天我们来学习他的另一首诗歌《登高》(板书)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
一、谈话导入师:同学们,中国有句俗话叫“民以食为天”,你们喜欢美食吗?(喜欢)老师也喜欢吃,不过我们可别光顾着吃,我们要认识它,还要记住他们的名字。(课件出示米糕图片)。1、师:看,老师给你们带来了什么?(米糕)生活中,你们除了吃过米糕,还吃过什么糕呢?(课件出示词语:蛋糕、雪糕、糕点。)领读词语。2、师:不论是蛋糕、雪糕,还是糕点,味道上都有一个共同点是()?甜,是因为在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片认读生字“糖”)课件出示生活中常见的糖的图片,齐读词语。3、引导观察生字“糕、糖”,发现共同点,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的识字方法,引出“芬、份、纷、扮”,出示词语:粉丝、粉笔、面粉。齐读。
一、谈话导入从这节课开始,我们就要在拼音朋友的帮助下,到识字王国去认识更多的汉字朋友啦!老师真为你们高兴!现在,让我们一起快乐地向识字王国出发吧!二、观察图画,揭示课题1、看图说话,出示书本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名读:谁能读读?你是怎么认识这几个字的?3、请小老师带领大家轻声跟读(两遍)。4、出示课题。(PPT2)
【设计意图】此环节聚焦第三只猫的悲剧,让学生通过品析语言,想象猫的内心冤屈,同时结合创作背景,逐层深入地理解课文主题及作者的人文情怀。三、拓展延伸1.同学们,你喜欢文中哪一只猫呢?为什么?(生自由讨论)预设(1)喜欢第一只或第二只猫,因为它好看,性情可爱、活泼。(2)喜欢第三只猫,它更可怜,更需要关爱。(3)都喜欢,因为生命不分高低贵贱,它们是平等的。我们要尊重每一个生命。2.如果你是第三只猫,应该怎么做才能避免悲剧的发生呢?(分组讨论,全班交流。可从“自省”“自强”“完善自我”等角度讨论)预设(1)如果我是第三只猫,首先要自我反省,知道自己哪些方面不够优秀,找到不足,然后不断努力,完善自我。(2)不能埋怨别人,不能自甘堕落,不能放弃自己。结束语:文章以“我家养了好几次猫,结局总是失踪或死亡”总领全文,以“自此,我家永不养猫”收束全文,结构紧凑。文章以猫写人,用猫的世界折射世态人情。
本文具有很强的画面感,凸显出绘画美,虽是散文,却满贮诗意,正是文中有画,画中有诗。作者从色泽、层次和动态上向人们展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景图。作者笔下的春景图色泽鲜艳,不仅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的,绿绿的”小草,还有“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”的繁花,也有温暖的“红红的”太阳的脸和“黄晕的”灯光,这些色彩描绘出了一个生机勃勃而又安静祥和的春天。在描写春景的时候,作者还通过有层次感的描写使景物意蕴悠长,例如对春雨的描写是从“人家屋顶上”到“小路上”“石桥边”再到“地里”,从远至近,层次分明。另外,朱自清使用精妙的语言向读者展示了动态(生机)美,在他笔下,花是“赶趟儿”的,蜜蜂是“闹着”的,气味儿是“酝酿”的,一切都是“生长着”的,洋溢着盎然的生机。作者从总体上描绘春景,大地回春、万物复苏的景象就活生生地展现在了读者眼前。
(学生交流,教师引导,总结方法)(1)方法1:主谓之间要停顿。【示例】一狼/得骨/止;其一/犬坐于前。(2)方法2 :谓语与宾语之间要停顿。【示例】顾/野有麦场;乃悟/前狼/假寐 。(3)方法3:连词前面可以停顿。【示例】后狼止/而前狼又至;意将/隧入/以攻其后也。(4)方法4 :发语词后面要停顿。【示例】盖/以诱敌。(全班齐读课文,读顺文章)师小结:理解文意,固然可以运用停顿技巧,但最重要的方法是弄懂字词大意、文句意思。理解了文意,才能读准句读,有利于我们读顺文章。【设计意图】本环节旨在通过学习互助的方式,调动学生的学习热情,充分发挥学生的学习积极性和主动性,进而理解文意,读顺文章。教师及时点拨,适时归纳文言释词方法、句式和停顿划分小技巧,实现知识学习与技能掌握的统一。四、细读课文,读懂内容1.概括文章情节文章讲述了屠户杀狼的故事。按照事件的发展,情节一般可以分为开端(发生)、发展、高潮和结局。请同学们细读课文后,用词语概括这个故事的发展经过。(生交流后,师明确)
鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫的故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模。鲁迅说:“他的著作还有两种缺点:一是嗤笑解剖学家,二是用人类道德于昆虫界。”周作人说:“法布尔的书中所讲的是昆虫的生活,但我们读了却觉得比看那些无聊的小说戏剧更有趣味,更有意义。”巴金说:“《昆虫记》融作者毕生的研究成果和人生感悟于一炉,以人性观照虫性,将昆虫世界化作供人类获取知识、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”传统文化玉蝉:蝉意喻人生蝉在古人的心目中地位很高,向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途,大体可分为四种:一是佩蝉,是专门佩戴在人身上以作装饰和避邪用,示高洁;一种为冠蝉,是作为饰物缀于帽子上的,表示高贵;一种是琀蝉,以蝉的羽化比喻人能重生,寓指精神不死,再生复活;还有一种是镇蝉,做镇纸用的文房用品,多出现在明代以后,前三种蝉属于高古玉,主要产生在商周至战汉时期。
一、心态调整。 首先,熟知盲点。即了解初高中语文课标的要求差异及变化,做到心中有数,明确衔接过渡的着力点。初、高中语文,考查的重点基本上聚焦在文言文阅读、现代文阅读、诗歌鉴赏、语言运用和作文这五个方面。与初中语文相比,高中语文学习的难度明显在增加了。其具体变化情况简要归类如下: ①语法修辞进考查要求。初中对语法、修辞、文言文词法、句法等知识,侧重于了解,教学中淡化且不作为考查内容;而在高中则重在运用,对语言知识的要求较高,教学中强化且作为重要的考查内容。 ②诗歌阅读增加了难度。从初中的了解到高中的学习,从初中的重在考查积累,到高中强化理解分析,体现了初高中诗歌学习的变化。
活动过程:一、开始部分: 请小朋友为客人老师表演歌曲《小花、小树》。通过小树长高了引出主题。二、进行部分: 1、教师出视高人矮人图片引起幼儿兴趣。“图片上是谁,有几个人,他们有什么不一样?他们还给我们小朋友带来了礼物,一会儿老师就帮他们把礼物送给你们。”2、教师以讲故事的形式进入主题。“高人和矮人是一对好朋友,他们每天都要一起到树林里散步,可是今天他们来到树林时发现以前散步时的音乐被换了,他们不知道哪一段音乐是高人散步时用的,哪一段是矮人散步时用的音乐。小朋友你们能帮助他们吗?”3、初步分析高低音。“我们这里有他们散步时的音乐,仔细听听现在是谁在散步,是高人在散步,仔细听听这是谁在散步,是矮人在散步。高人走路的声音很高,矮人走路的声音很低。
教学设计理念:英语课程标准明确指出,学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。小学英语课的主要目标是培养学生用英语做事情的能力,同时重视学科内容的有效融合。新课程提倡任务型教学,让学生在教师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式完成教学目标。本着这一理念,我在设计本课时从激发和保持学生的学习兴趣入手,精心创设生活化语言情景,开展丰富多彩的活动,让学生在我的指导下进行语言交流,感受用英语交流的乐趣和成功感,从而培养学生用英语进行交流的能力。教学目标:1. 情感目标:关注学生的内在需要,在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识,培养学生学习英语的积极情感态度。2. 知识目标:能运用所学语言进行交流。3. 能力目标:通过本课的学习,学生能在实际生活中用英语进行问候;培养学生在课堂上进行自主评价的能力;培养学生根据情景猜测语义和在尝试中自我修正的学习策略。