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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
关于独立国旗下讲话稿：独立个性对我们来说很重要
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好！我是来自xx班的。今天我国旗下讲话的题目是：独立个性对我们来说很重要。不知道大家对独立个性这个词语有怎么样的理解，我的第一反应是不依赖父母，自己的事情自己做。的确这是独立的基本大意，但独立个性好像不单单只是这样。对于一个具有独立个性的人来说，对自我价值的认可至关重要。每一个人都是一个独特的个体，每一个人的个性都有独特的一面。具有独立个性的人不仅是行动上的独立，更有思维上的独立；具有独立个性的人不会为自己的利益去做驾驭他人的事，不以自己的意志去束缚任何人，虽然以自我为中心，但却能尊重他人的意志和思想。拥有独立个性对自身来说也是终生受益。在我们的生活中，你是不是常常会发现有这样的同学。老师分享了一种学习方法，他就原样照搬，不顾自己的实际情况盲目实行，最后浪费了时间、精力，却收不到成效。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
人教版高中地理选修2浦东新区的规划和开发教案
１、图12.5“浦东新区的规划图”首先了解浦东新区的位置，浦东新区位于黄浦江东部，东临东海，北濒长江，面积广阔，地形平坦，和上海市繁华的外滩和南京路只有一江之隔；其次要了解城市规划的功能分区。２、图12.6“浦东新区图”图中可见已建成陆家嘴、张江、金桥、外高桥、孙桥等功能分区，理解浦东作为现代化城市新区的格局已基本形成。３、图12.8“浦东新区的产业结构图（1997年）”读此图应该明确，浦东新区国民经济的主要支柱是工业，第二产业占62.1%，比重最小的是第一产业，仅占0.8%，为充分发挥浦东新区的龙头作用，今后该区应继续把第二产业放在首要位置，成为上海市高新技术产业和现代工业的基地。【教学内容】一、浦东新区的开发条件和作用建设城市新区是上海市发展的必然选择，建设新城区首先要选择合适的区域。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中地理选修2建设上海浦东新区的地理背景教案
2、上海是全国最大的商业中心，上海港是全国最大的港口。商业中心区位选择因素与港口的区位选择因素的共性条件是（ ）A、自然地理条件B、经济地理条件C、地理位置D、经济腹地3、中国政府宣布开发上海浦东的时间是（ ）A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有关上海优越区位条件的叙述，错误的是（ ）A、长江三角洲可提供充足的农副产品B、是全国最大的交通枢纽C、是我国最大城市带的核心城市D、是我国面积最大的直辖市5、目前上海市面临的最主要的人口问题是（ ）A、人口老龄化，青壮年赡养照顾众多老人负担过重B、卫星城镇人口比重大C、人口基数大，自然增长率高D、人口年龄构成轻，生育高峰压力大6、城市问题产生的主要原因是（ ）A、城市规模扩大B、城市基础设施相对滞后C、城市管理混乱D、城市人口规模和经济规模的迅速扩大7、下列可反映上海市的城市问题的是（ ）A、上海市区人均道路面积略高于北京市区B、上海市沙尘暴天气多发C、上海市许多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均绿地面积稍高于重庆
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中语文《祝福》教案
C．人们的态度：“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”，称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语，在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵，反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”，而不是“贺六嫂”，绝不是习惯使然，而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”；“也还和她讲话，但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的，音调的变化，笑容的冷冷，反映出人物关系的变化，充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她，对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了，并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度，使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇，她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D．柳妈说鬼：柳妈是一个怎样的人？祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛？捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化？
人教版高中地理选修2中、低产田的综合治理教案
一、低湿地的治理与开发1、 低湿地治理开发的原因——辛店洼自然条件的主要特点（1）地势低平：辛店洼洼底海拔17．5米，洼缘海拔19．5米，是全市最低点。（2）渍涝严重：其成因如表6-4所示（3）土质好、水源足、水质好：成土母质为黄河冲积物，土壤质地好；水资源丰富，水质较好。2、低洼地治理开发的方法：鱼塘——台田模式（或称塘田模式）以往辛店洼曾采用挖沟排水的措施治理低洼地，但治理效果不明显，因为辛店洼的主要矛盾是地势低洼，地下水位高，挖沟排水因地势低，排水困难，地下水位难以下降，故治理效果不明显。20世纪80年代以来，科学工作者在辛店洼地区开始了整治低湿地的研究，他们遵循“因洼制宜”的指导思想，逐步摸索出了低湿地的治理模式：鱼塘—--台田模式
人教版高中政治选修3按照民主集中制建立的新型政体教案
◇本框题小结：◇3个体现：即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现（1）、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度；（2）、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径；（3）、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现：即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现：（1）、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督，选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表；②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力（2）、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生，对它负责、受它监督；②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下，其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。（3）、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央；②在保证中央统一领导的同时，必须考虑地方特殊利益，充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
人教版高中语文《烛之武退秦师》教案2篇
【教学目标】1．学习本文精彩的人物语言——说理透辟，善于辞令，以及起伏跌宕，生动活泼的情节。2．掌握文章中出现的古汉语常识，注意多义词在不同语境中的不同意义和用法。3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾，采取分化瓦解的方法，认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。【教学重点】1.烛之武人物形象的把握。2.波澜起伏，生动活泼的情节。【教学难点】通过学习本课，使学生对《左传》的语言特点有所了解。【教学过程】第一课时课前预习：（1）借助工具书，通读原文。（2）参考有关资料，对《左传》在先秦文学史中的地位及《左传》的语言特色有所了解。（3）初步了解故事情节，特别注意对烛之武这个中心人物的把握。（4）画出自己不理解的问题及难点。
人教版高中地理选修2百万移民及其安置教案
三峡库区农村移民安置根本出路是通过发展大农业来解决耕地不足，不应盲目开垦荒坡地，防止产生新的水土流失，尽量避免生态环境恶化。2、就地后靠，就近安置模式三峡库区淹没区线状分布的受淹特点有别于一般水库淹没区的片状分布，使得库区移民具有相对分散的特点，且淹没涉及的356个乡镇没有一个被全淹，甚至全淹的村也很少，这有利于移民在本县甚至本乡就近后靠安置，避免了水库移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的种种困难和后遗症。三峡移民搬迁大多可以就地后靠，就近安置，这是三峡移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的优点是不离本乡本土，移民容易接受，且避免了移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的困难和后遗症；缺点是容易对当地的生态环境造成过大的压力，如过度开垦坡地、破坏植被、加剧水土流失等。3、工程周期长，可从容安置移民三峡工程建设周期长（1994年～2009年，共17年），使得移民安置能够及早进行，可以从容安置移民的生产和生活。
人教版高中地理选修2荒漠化的成因与防治教案
1、图4.10“西北地区土地荒漠化的人为因素（以风力作用为例）图”产生荒漠化的人为因素有过度农垦、过度放牧、过度樵采和不合理利用水资源等。从荒漠化和人类的关系来看，荒漠化的发生、发展和社会经济有着密切的联系，人类不合理的经济活动不仅是荒漠化发生的主要原因和活跃因素，同时人类又是它的直接受害者。2、图4.14“荒漠植物的生态适应图”荒漠植物的生态适应特征表现在：a类为肉质植物，体内薄壁组织可储存大量水分，其近地表分布的根系可以在偶然而短暂的降水过程（如暴雨）中收集水分；b类植物一方面利用其近地表根系吸收可能的降水，另一方面根系向纵深发展，以利用稳定的地下水；c类为微叶或无叶型植物，叶片强烈缩小或退化，由绿色叶茎行使光合作用功能，蒸腾很弱。【教学内容】一、荒漠化的成因1．荒漠化的自然原因荒漠化的自然原因包括干旱（基本条件）、地表物质松散（物质基础）和大风吹扬（动力因素）。
人教版高中地理选修2我国的三大自然区教案
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线（自然地理分界）：西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界，青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界，青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析：通过读图、分析、归纳的方法，识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线，理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练：运用空白地图，将地理事物落实在图上，并进行比较分析、归纳整理，理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1．三大自然区的划分依据（地貌、气候的地域差异）
人教版高中地理选修2水土流失的治理教案
2、关于黄土高原小流域及其治理的叙述，正确的是()A.小流域不能看作是一个完整的地域单元B.小流域可以相当于黄土高原上一条河流的整个流域C.小流域综合治理的方针是“保塬、护坡、固沟“D.小流域的综合治理只能采用农业技术措施3、黄土高原植被遭到破坏的原因有()①营造宫殿，毁林开荒②修筑梯田，开石动土③开荒弃荒，轮荒作业④开露天矿，建隔离护坝⑤保塬护坡，打坝建库⑥开挖原生地面，复垦采空矿区A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③D.②④4、下列关于黄土高原的叙述，正确的是()A.水土流失不可治理B.人为因素是黄土高原现代水土流失的主导因素C.植树种草是做好水土保持的基本前提D.开矿会加剧水土流失，故应少开矿5、引起黄土高原水土流失最直接的因素是()A.降水集中于夏季且多暴雨B.黄土垂直节理发育C.地表崎岖不平，千沟万壑D.不合理开发造成地表黄土裸露，失去植被保护6、治理黄土高原水土流失的工程措施有()A.植树造林B.平整土地C.修建水库D.深耕改土