学法指导:高一学生对文言文阅读已具备了一些基础知识和积累,但对如何学习文言文,还是一个新课题,因此教师应引导学生掌握学习方法,运用已有的知识框架同化新信息,建立新的智能,逐步走向独立学习的境界。一、引导学生利用课文注释,使用工具书自己翻译,必要时教师进行点拨、解难,培养自学能力。二、告诉学生翻译文言文要遵循的原则。三、调动学生思考、讨论、交流的积极性,教师适时点拨,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。四、提示学生反复诵读课文,体会文章所阐述的道理。五、鼓励学生及时归纳学习文言文的方法,注意积累文言文知识。教学程序:教学本课可安排2课时。第一课时:1、导入新课:首先给学生介绍毛泽东的七绝诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》:“暮色苍茫看劲松,乱云飞渡仍从容。天生一个仙人洞,无限风光在险峰。”学生通过诵读领会了“无限风光在险峰”一句的含义。随后因势利导,引出课题,指出今天我们要学习的王安石的《游褒禅山记》,就含有类似的深邃哲理。
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
① 实验设计将学生分组,利用桌上的器材进行探究(幻灯片展示)这个实验难度较大,为了降低难度,为实验探究铺下第二台阶,要求学生先分小组讨论以下问题(幻灯片展示)有些学生可能不知如何下手,我会要求学生先阅读课本中的实验描述从中得到一点提示,再让一两个小组同学回答,这样既体现了学生学习的主体性又可提高学生自主思考和语言表达能力,之后我再进行补充完善(幻灯片展示答案),并用幻灯片把实验步骤展示出来,在学生实验过程一直保留,使学生能朝正确的方向进行猜想和操作,为实验探究铺下第三个台阶。② 实施探究在学生分组进行探究过程,教师巡视解惑,随时观察学生情况,解答学生提出的问题,还可用自言自语方式提示应注意的一些问题,如仪器的正确使用,操作的规范等,帮助学生尽量在规定时间内顺利完成实验。
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的主题是符合学生喜爱运动的心理,极易于激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣,使他们乐于参与各种英语实践活动。三、教学重、难点及教学突破重点学习运用重点句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 语法难点行为动词have的一般现在时的用法;使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。教学突破Section A重在通过使用动词have对物品的所属进行提问和回答的交流式口语活动,学习由助动词do或does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答。通过大量和反复地操练以达到运用自如。教学准备教师准备收集课文中所涉及的或学生常见的球类运动器材或有关的教学幻灯片或图片;设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片;制作1a部分的插图和人物对话的课件,将听力部分的内容插人,通过询问对方的所属以及回答来引入新课。
(四)、归纳总结就学生在语言实践中出现的问题及时进行归纳总结,提醒学生关注。(五)、应用性操练1、填空、(旨在培养学生运用所学知识灵活解决问题的能力。)2、根据问话写答语和根据答语写问话(让学生在理解的基础上灵活运用所学知识,并且有意识地拓展学生思维,让学生不局限于一种答案。)3、翻译句子(旨在培养学生综合运用语言的能力和逻辑思维能力,有意识的培养学生的语感。)八、拓展性训练最后,我设计了这样一个活动,让学生就“最喜欢的动物”“最喜欢的城市”“最喜欢的学科”“最喜欢的季节”“最喜欢的演员”“最喜欢的……”等方面去调查身边的同学,这项活动将学生从最喜欢的学科和老师引向最喜欢的其它事物,引导学生联系上学期所学过的动物、城市、和季节,一方面加强了旧知识和新知识之间的联系,另一方面也拓展了学生的思维,引导学生多角度,多方位的去考虑问题。
(四)教具的安排和使用依据英语教学的直观性,趣味性、实践性的教学原则,结合合作学习和任务型教学的新理念,我利用了照片、头饰、幻灯、录音、卡片、竞赛板、等媒体设计教学,学生则利用自制的头饰、家庭照等媒体积极参与教学活动。三.教学程序分析整个教学程序我采用了唱、听、说、玩、演一系列的教学活动,具体设计为热身——新知——趣味操练——巩固练习——总结Step1 课前热身幻灯放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知导入1)教师幻灯出示几张自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介绍This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…为单词教学做准备的同时,本课重点句型也在情景中被输入。
一 教材分析 本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用所学知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,使学生能根据实际情景做出正确的反应,能准确表达。本单元是人教版新目标英语七年级( 上 )第八单元。主要围绕“When is your birthday?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,这是本单元的重点部分,也是核心教学,主要学习日期的表达。它上承的数字教学,包含了相关日期的英语教学,并为以后的日期的运用打下基础。因此本单元是前后知识的载体,在本单元以及今后的英语学习中都占重要的地位。 二.学习目标本单元总体目标 通过本单元的学习让学生掌握所学目标语言;学会日期 ( 年、月、日 ) 的表达法;在互动的交流中理解生日更多的含义并学会谈论自己、同学以及父母家人的生日:学会自己安排作息时间。
Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章,并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进 行回答,Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习,Activity3c是一篇模仿写作,让学生给自己的笔友写 一封关于本人信息的email。 学情分析 本单元可以在此基础上介绍世界上主要国家的一些情况,如国旗,地理位置,重要标志物及一些重要人物。本单元是上册关于个人基本信息(如姓名、年龄、生日、家庭成员、个人喜好、能力、日常生活及校园活动)方面学习的扩展,学习内容与学生的生活密切相关,语言材料富有实用性,让学生在回顾的同时,介入新的语言点,借此来丰富学生的谈论话题。它融交际功能、语言结构于一体,包含了文化知识、任务型语言学习成分以及语篇材料等内容,通过循序渐进的生活化的学习程序,提高学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写的能力,激活学生已有的文化背景知识,培养学生对中西方文化差异的敏感性,使学生逐步学会在实际情景中恰当而灵活地运用语言,体现语言的工具性、交际性和文化性。 教学目标 1语言目标
四、本课教学目标: ㈠ 语言知识目标: 1.Words: 能正确说birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型进行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.复习句型:How old are you ? (练习有关年龄的问答)。 ㈡ 语言技能目标:根据图片和情境说单词和句子。在一定场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演。㈢ 情感态度目标:通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语、做游戏、敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立信心,在小组合作学习中感受学英语的乐趣,在给好朋友、亲人过生日的过程中感受友情、亲情的温暖。 五、重点: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 难点: 1. Words: birthday的 正确发音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、课前准备 1 教师准备数字1—10的单词图片课件。。 2教师准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕图片等。 3学生准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4学生准备骰子。
教学目标:(1)知识目标:1.能够听、说、认读句子:Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能够听懂 Listen and write 部分的录音并正确填写句子。(2)能力目标:通过教学,使学生能够了解英语请柬的内容并会模仿书写英语请柬。(3)情感目标:培养师生之间和同学之间的友谊与情感,积极鼓励学生展现才能。三、说教学重点:1.能够听、说、认读句子:"We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、说教学难点:Is every having a good time?五、说教法:1. 教法设计本节课中,在教学过程中注意发挥学生的主动积极性,给学生一个轻松愉快的语言学习氛围,让学习过程充满乐趣,同时使他们感受到一定的挑战,满足他们的成就感,使思维始终处于积极状态。2. 学法指导重视多元智能教学原理、合作学习法和任务型语言学习法等应用,充分调动学生的感觉器官,想象能力,激发学生积极参与课堂教学活动。
新授环节,教师引导语,“今天我们要与文具交朋友,看看他们是什么呢?看谁认识的朋友又快又准又多。”说完之后利用自制实物有声教具呈现文具的发音,方法是用识别笔点钢笔上的识别码,让钢笔自己说出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”学生对实物会说话非常好奇,极大地吸引孩子们的注意力,从而细心倾听它叫什么,从而记住文具英语的读音,大大调动学习的积极性及学习兴趣。对于四个单词的教学采用同样的方法。突破难点上采用分音节的方法教,如eraser, rayon的发音,使学生听到清晰的发音,然后再整体读,帮助学生更好的记住单词的读音。我们在课堂上创设一个有声有色的教学情景,再现一个现实生活的真实氛围,制作很多会说话的教具,这样就会吸引学生的注意力,激发他们对英语的兴趣。有了智能语音教具系统,这一切就很容易做到。
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
二、说学情本课的教学对象为高二学生,他们思维活跃已具备一定归纳能力和分析、综合能力,能够自主地分析现实生活中的一些文化行为,但看问题往往比较偏激、片面,缺乏良好的逻辑思维能力。所以,在文化创新的途径上要对他们进行指导,以免走入误区。三、教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生的实际,我确定了如下教学目标:【知识与能力目标】1.理解文化创新的根本途径和两个基本途径;2.了解文化创新过程中需要坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向。
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
一、活动背景: 日照这座城市对于生长于此的同学来说并不陌生,可是孩子们对于自己的家乡的知识却是零散的,片面的。如果对家乡都没有一个系统全面的认识了解,又怎么谈得上热爱呢?根据《少先队活动课指导纲要》的要求,结合三年级少先队员的特点,决定开展以“知我日照,爱我家乡”为主题的中队会。 二、活动目标: 1、认识祖国的版图,了解家乡在祖国的地理位置。 2、了解家乡的风景名胜和丰富物产。 3、增强热爱家乡和热爱祖国的感情。 4、引发学生珍惜感恩现在身边来之不易的美好生活。 三、活动准备: 为了确保活动的成功举行,队会前做好充分的准备: 1、布置队员搜集整理资料,制作道具。 2、辅导员老师根据队员搜集的资料制作多媒体课件。 四、设计理念: 为保证每个队员积极参与,培养队员们的各项能力,本次活动主要采用各小队成果汇报的形式来进行,队员以小队为单位,依据自己的主题,分工合作,进行调查搜集等,以不同的展示方式汇报。
教学重难点:学会人民币单位间的换算和简单的加减法计算以及学会看物品价格的表示形式第三部分 设计意图1. 通过购物情景的创设,使课堂富有真实的生活气息。2. 为学生搭建知识的攀升阶梯,让学生经历数学知识的发展形成过程。3. 将所学知识应用现实生活中,解决实际问题。第四部分 教学过程一、创设情境,激趣导入。1.孩子们你们喜欢交朋友吗?(喜欢)在班级里谁是你的好朋友呀?(学生回答)你们喜欢我吗?我也想和你们做朋友。今天我还给同学们带来了一个新朋友?你们看它是谁?电脑出示米老鼠你们想和它做朋友吗?想和它做朋友上课就得好好表现,他们才愿意做你们的朋友.谁说一下,上课怎样做才是好好表现呢?(要专心听见,勇敢发言,)老师看看勇敢的你在哪里?