(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
(学生展开畅叙所谈,言之有理即可。)归纳:以上因素在人物语言表达中是综合体现的,所以在写作时必须周密思考,使人物语言体现的人物性格更丰富,更有立体感。(3)行动描写矛盾先生曾说:“人物性格必须通过行动来表现。”我们在写作文时,应当注意描写最能揭示人物本身的独特性格的,最合乎人物地位,身份的动作,从而使人物形象更生动。行动描写要注意哪些方面?A、选择具有代表性,最能表现人物性格的行动来写。如《守财奴》中的老葛朗台的性格特点。B、要善于选择具有表现力的动词,把人物的行动准确传神地描写出来。(4)侧面描写写作不仅可以从正面对人物加以刻画,也可以通过周围各种不同人物的眼看,嘴讲等方式,从侧面起到烘托某个特定人物的作用。(请学生欣赏片段《茶花女》,《红楼梦》,教师归纳。)
1.悬念法悬念法又称关子。它是作者为了激发那种“紧张与期待的心理活动”,在行文中有意采取的一种积极而有效的手段。这种手段包括“设悬”和“解悬”两方面。所谓 “设悬”就是设置悬念,即在情节发生发展的关键时刻或人物命运攸关的重要关头,叙述戛然而止,转叙他事。从而引起读者强烈的寻根问底的兴趣。所谓“解悬” 也叫“释悬”,就是指在情节发展的特定阶段,通过矛盾的解决,揭示事情原委和人物命运的结局,使读者的期待心理得以满足。如《驿路梨花》,当人们正为露宿而发愁时出现了一间神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是谁呢?猜想间,有人来了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是谁呢?终于知道了小屋是解放军盖的,但为什么要盖这间小屋呢?这样“设悬——释悬——带出新悬念”,环环相扣、层层递进,使文章韵味无穷。
三、教师总结:在那如火如荼的苦难岁月,梁任公的政治主张屡屡因时而变,但为人处世的原则始终未变,他不是冯自由等人所描述的那种变色龙。他重感情,轻名利,严于律己,坦诚待人。无论是做儿子、做丈夫、做学生,还是做父亲、做师长、做同事,他都能营造一个磁场,亮出一道风景。明镜似水,善解人意是他的常态,在某些关键时刻,则以大手笔写实爱的海洋,让海洋为宽容而定格,人间为之增色。我敢断言,在风云际会和星光灿烂的中国近代人才群体中,特别是在遐迩有知的重量级历史人物中,能在做人的问题上与梁启超比试者是不大容易找到的。四、课后作业:找出文中细节及侧面描写的地方,想一想这样写有什么好处,总结本文的写作特点。五、板书设计:梁任公演讲特点:
读《环境污染组图》思考:造成交通拥挤的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽车的增加、汽车数量与道路状况的比值越来越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,导致时间和能源的严重浪费,影响城市环境质量。)3.增加就业困难,失业人数增多思考:产生这个问题的原因是什么?(随着城市化发展,城市科学技术提高,机器化大生产使劳动者数量要求降低,城市人口本来就未充分就业,再加上乡村人口大量涌入,导致失业人数增多。)二、解决办法:(以上海市为例,讲解解决的办法。)1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
二 呈现新课 (Presentation) 1、pass the word 两个小组听音乐同时向后传词卡,一组传成员,一组传职业。音乐停后,拿成员的学生问另一人,如:“What’s your father? My father is a doctor.” 2、group work 两人一小组,互问答,学生根据对方的回答摆词卡。 根据卡片,用句子描述一下自己的家庭成员和职业。(仿照歌谣中的句型) 3、Listen and match 听一听Chant,请孩子们根据录音摆一摆卡片。一个学生在黑板上摆。 4、观看课件,边看边跟读。看书,边看边指书中的人物。 5、听录音,边听边打节奏。男女生接龙说歌谣。各小组接龙说歌谣。请几个学生接龙说歌谣。6、各小组说一说,演一演歌谣。各小组展示歌谣。 7、教师出示一个制作好的圣诞礼物,说:“Do you like it?”“Today let’s make a gift ,ok?”教师边说边示范制作过程。学生认真听,理解。
(二)新课呈现:学生以小组的形式指着挂图汇报,每组只谈论一种动物。(教师为尽可能多的学生提供对话机会,鼓励学生尽可能不重复别人说过的。)在对话的过程中,教师将单词卡片cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig适时呈现给学生,让学生拼读单词。然后启发学生将每个单词中的元音字母的发音说出来,从而帮助学生记忆单词,同时为Pronunciation的教学进行铺垫。教师适当讲解单词拼写中需特别注意的地方。rabbit双写b;duck中ck发[k]的音。做找朋友的游戏:方法一:教师说单词:cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig,分别请五个学生站到前面做出5种动物的动作;将5个单词的卡片面朝下分别发给5个学生,教师说Start!5名学生分别翻开卡片,根据单词意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教师对完成准确而且速度快的同学进行表扬。方法二:教师将cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig的图片和单词卡片分别发给十个同学,看看谁能在最快的时间内找到自己的朋友。教师要表扬配合最密切的两个同学。
活动八:Story time:教学参考时间:5-7分钟打开书,学生自己阅读故事。两人一小组,尝试初步朗读。小组间互相提问回答:一人问,另一人回答。有两个人都不明白的问题,向全班提问。教师提问:(如果这些问题已经被同学问过了就不用再问了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教师播放故事录音,学生跟读。教师启发学生说一说从故事中学到了什么。教师要适时告诉学生青蛙是人类的朋友,要爱护青蛙。活动目的:Story time的教学,是培养学生阅读能力的有效载体,教师应充分利用。教师要给孩子充分的时间让孩子能够实实在在的进行阅读,从阅读中获得信息。经过了两年的学习,学生应该具备了初步的阅读小故事的方法,因此教师可以引导有能力的学生在原有的基础上,运用已经学过的语言,对故事进行简单的复述。这样做一方面可以检查学生理解的程度,另一方面可以进一步培养、锻炼学生的语言表达能力。
(三)趣味操练 (Practice)活动六:猜一猜教学参考时间:5教师说:Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?学生猜测:It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教师给予肯定或否定的答案然后邀请另一名孩子起来,大家继续猜测活动七:传话游戏教学参考时间:3分钟教师在每个小组第一个同学耳边轻声说一个句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落叶)/….每个小组传话,看谁传的又快又好每组的最后一个汇报你听到的句子(四)巩固和扩展(Consolidation and extension)活动八:Link and say教学参考时间:5分钟完成活动手册P13—3两人一小组,分别说说每组图代表的季节,服装,和事情教师提问,What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,请孩子回答。两人一组问答,根据你听到的连出出对方喜欢的季节事情两个人交换书对答案活动九:Let’s do a survey 教学参考时间:5分钟完成活动手册P13—4自己认读范例对话,明确题意小组调查(6人)各小组展示答案活动十:试一试(Let’s try)教学参考时间:5分钟教师播放录音,学生理解再听录音,选择你听到的图
2.预习(Preview) 看字母,说职业 教师出示职业名称单词的首字母,让学生说出整个单词。如:w-writer;d-driver/doctor,a-accountant/actor/actress;T-TV reporter等o 3.新课呈现(Presentation) (1)从看字母说职业名称引出TV reporter,教师拿出一些名人照片说:“Now you’re a TV reporter.You’re going to interview a famous person.You don’t know who he/she is .But you know he/she is someone in the pictures.”给学生五次提问的机会,让他们根据教师的回答找出正确的人物。以下问题供参考: What does he/she do? What’s h is hobby ? Is he strong/thin/tall? Where does he/she live? (2)心有灵犀 请两名学生(sl和s2)上来,每人拿着纸和笔分别站在教室的两边。教师提问:“What does s1’s father do?”站在台上的两名学生分别把答案写在各自的纸上。如果两人的答案完全相同,两人就算获胜。教师继续问问题“What does …’s…do?”全体学生一起写出答案,谁写的答案正确就可以得一分。 Listen and match (1)教师说:“Do you want to know more about Liu Yun?’’学生回答后教师说:“Please listen and find out.’’教师放本部分录音,学生认真听。
(2)猜猜看每次请一个同学在黑板上画一种刚学到的物品,他每画一笔,就请班上的同学用英语猜他画的是什么。如猜得正确,就请下一位同学再重新开始画另一种物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.将所学的单词替换第一单元的Let’s chant中的文具。教师将全班分为两大组,教师举图片提示,如第一组说:I have a balloon.第二组一起说:Me too. 拍手,举第二幅图时两组交换。以此类推。(4)教师将单词的图片先面朝上贴在黑板上,给学生20秒时间记住这些单词,然后每张图卡用1张彩色纸盖上。学生要先说出彩色纸的颜色,再说出下面卡上的词。待学生熟悉后,可加大游戏难度,将盖着彩色纸的图卡在(黑板上)打乱,进行游戏。(5)让学生听录音,边说边做Let’s do部分的活动。(6)教师将Let’s do中的图卡打乱顺序,贴在黑板上,教师说一个指令,请学生指出正确的图片。正确的可为本组赢一分。
(3)通过游戏Simon says 来练习以show, open, close, put, carry 所引导的祈使句。教师发指令学生做动作。但只有听到老师带有Simon says的指令时,才能做出相应的动作,否则就是失败。失败的同学退出游戏。(4)听Let's chant的录音,学生边听边做,逐渐过渡成边听边说边做,最后独立说做,并进行比赛。4. 课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分练习。学生根据录音,圈出所听到的文具。具体方法和步骤参考如下:(1)学生看图,用英语说出图中每样文具物品。(2)教师讲解题目的意思并指导做的方法。(3)学生听录音做练习。(4)再放录音,在教师的指导下让学生一句一句地跟读并互相核对答案,并说出所圈的文具,再通过给花朵涂色进行自我评价。5. 扩展性活动(Extensive activities)选词游戏。将学生分为六组,每组各派一个选手,教师说单词,选手快步跑到讲台前,找到所说单词,并举起大声读出,正确为胜。
教师将本课A、B部分所学单词的图片卡贴在黑板上,找两个学生各手持一把新苍蝇拍,教师读出一个单词,学生就要马上找出来并拍立一下。第一个拍的学生获胜。(4)教师准备一个小场景:将所有学过的食品及饮料或模型放在一个铺着台布的桌上,请学生根据A、B部分的Let’s talk进行自由会话。2.新课展示(Presentation)(1)本课时Let’ s learn中的单词认读教学,可继续采用A部分第二课时的教学方法,利用课件,让学生利用已掌握的拼读规则,认读和学习新单词。(2)让学生听Let’s learn的录音,一边听,一边指着书上相应的图,力求做到“眼到,手到,口到,心到”。(3)用一组连贯的动作教Let’s do中的动词Pour,smell,taste,drink。首先,教师左手端着一个茶壶,右手拿一茶杯,对全班说:Look!I’m pouring the tea. Pour the tea.(边倒茶,边说两遍)。