The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
活动目标:1.初步熟悉和感受乐曲旋律,能按老师的提示表演舞蹈.2.根据已有经验,技能,大胆创编动作.3.能与同组的伙伴协调配合,友好交流.能亲密,轻柔的接触舞伴. 舞蹈音乐:该舞蹈表现的是蒲公英种子的传播,生长过程.即一开始蒲公英是一个绒球的状态,在风中摇摆.当风吹来,蒲公英种子随风四处飘扬,落地,生长,开花.一般节奏轻松的音乐都可以使用.音乐的结构为ABA式.由此表现蒲公英从整体到分散再到整体的三个状态. 活动准备:1.录音磁带,录音机,录像带,录像机 2.四色绒球,,每种个6个.(视本班情况而定),让幼儿戴在手腕上,同色的为一组.3.幼儿知道蒲公英的外形和播种形式,并且能看懂简单的舞蹈图谱. 活动过程:
1. 通过在教师指导下的独立阅读,初步理解内容,学习小英雄雨来热爱祖国、憎恨敌人、机智勇敢的优秀品质。2. 继续练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,读后能说出每一部分的主要内容。3. 练习给每一部分课文加小标题。【教学重点、难点】用较快的速度阅读课文,说出每一部分的主要内容。【教学时间】1课时。【设计理念】本文虽是略读课文,但由于篇幅较长,可以安排一课时完成。教学中要练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,培养学生的自读能力。先通读课文,用比较快的速度默读课文,了解雨来是哪里人,生活在哪个年代?为什么称他是小英雄?大体了解课文主要讲了什么。全文研读时一部分一部分地阅读、思考,特别重点理解我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国这句话。在全面理解课文内容的基础上给各部分加小标题。最后进行总结扩展:观看情景剧;建议学生找来管桦小说的原著读一读。【教学过程】一、激发情感,释题引疑1、课件演示:小雨来与鬼子斗争的片断。问:你们想认识这位小英雄吗?2、出示课题:(1) 理解课题:齐读课题你从中知道了什么?小——指的是雨来的年龄小,是一个少年。英雄——指的“是雨来的特点。雨来——课文中的主人公。课题表现出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引导到学生质疑:看到课题后,你还想知道什么?(为什么称雨来是小英雄?)(从课文中的哪些地方可以看出雨来是一位小英雄?)
一、说活动背景(幻灯片)在新中国成立70周年之际,中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁受仪式29日在京举行。今天,我们要敬仰英雄、学习英雄、忠诚担当,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。现在的孩子,物质生活极为优越,但在他们心中只有“小我”,而无“大志”。在这样的背景下,对学生进行正确价值观、人生观的思想教育显得十分必要。因此,特设计本节队课。二、说设计理念(幻灯片)主要培养队员“爱祖国,担责任,立大志,圆梦想”的思想,并使做中华有志少年的种子融入队员的理想之中。说活动目标和前期准备本节课的活动目标是:1.引导队员了解英雄的事例和“时代精神”的真正内涵。2.通过本次少先队活动课帮助队员树立正确的价值观,做新时代中华民族有志少年。
招商引资是经济工作的“生命线”,是助推经济加快发展的实招、硬招、绝招。为落实全市干部专业能力“大培训、大练兵、大比武、大竞赛”活动部署要求,进一步提升全市干部招商业务水平,不断适应招商引资工作发展的形势要求,开创*招商引资工作新局面,根据市委、市政府的安排,今天我们举办全市招商引资业务培训讲座。 为了办好这次讲座,我们荣幸地请到了*。*现任*开发区创新发展联盟产业促进中心主任,同时还是*顾问、*特约研究员、*投资管理有限公司总经理、*招商咨询服务有限公司总经理。*从事投资促进工作24年,期间,代表客商在不同区域进行投资促进工作,先后落户一批外资公司和内资企业,涉及实业投资、服务业、总部、创业投资、产业并购等众多行业,服务过数千个内外资客户和区域政府,具有非常丰富的实战经验。 今天的培训讲座通过现场与线上两种方式进行。现场参加培训的人员有市级领导班子成员,市直有关部门、单位主要负责人,链办及部分单位班子成员;各分会场参加培训的人员有各镇街、市直各部门副科级以上干部、业务科室人员,驻*单位班子成员,*产业园管委全体机关干部等。 下面,围绕贯彻落实培训内容、有力开展招商引资工作,我再谈几点认识。 一要促进责任落实抓招商。各级各部门要坚决扛起责任,牢固树立一切为招商引资服务、一切为经济发展服务的理念,破除传统招商理念,创新思维,主动请进来、走出去,坚持缺什么招什么,变被动为主动,变漫灌为精准,加强项目跟踪服务,及时促进签约落地。 二要深入产业研究储项目。要坚持高站位、宽视野、切实际,立足当前、着眼长远,深入研究产业政策,剖析产业链发展现状,准确掌握现有重点企业、重点项目、制约瓶颈、薄弱环节等情况,制定抓产业、抓链条的目标任务和具体路径,形成高质量招商项目储备库,确保招商项目源源不断,通过多种渠道推进招商引资工作落实落地。
所以今天,从疫情说起。大学四年,疫情三年,很多学弟学妹感到委屈、抑郁。青春一去不复返,谁来还给我?我想说,基本上没人会还给我们青春,也没人能还,还得自己找,而且就是在当下的每一天里找。 不瞒大家说,今年有几天,我也有抑郁情绪,过度焦虑,对自己的未来失去信心,对什么事都提不起兴趣,工作效率明显降低。有一天,我忽然拍自己大腿,就像大学时上课打瞌睡,使劲掐自己一把,醒过来,开始反问自己:当大家都在居家办公时,有人工作业绩不减反增?有人可以抓住时间开启一项新研究?有人能锻炼出身体马甲线?有人能静心读书提升自己?有人增进了亲子感情?而我,为什么不能?
本次活动是一次震撼学生心灵的爱国主义教育和革命传统教育,虽然已经告一段落,但它带给学生的影响却是深刻而又长久的。此次活动使早已远离战争、身处和平的同学们重温了为国家独立、民族自强、人民幸福而前仆后继、不屈不挠、英勇斗争的革命先烈的英雄事迹,心里迸发出了强烈的民族自豪感,也深感到今天的幸福生活来之不易。当代少年更应感到自己所肩负的重大历史责任,学好科学文化知识,打好基础,培养全面能力,提高自身素质,为国家的和平稳定、富强、繁荣,为中华民族的伟大复兴积蓄力量。前事不忘,后世之师,重温历史,警醒现在。“网上祭英烈、共铸中华魂”活动使每名学生更加珍惜今天和平、安定的幸福生活,坚定了保卫祖国、建设和发展社会主义的信念。
保国旗下讲话--护地球母亲 净化育英校园蒋阳林各位同学:早上好!今天是3月12日,新世纪的第一个植树节。所以今天我讲话的题目是《保护地球母亲,净化育英校园》。同学们,二十一世纪已翩翩降临人间。然而,挑战与机遇同在,困惑伴希望孪生,二十一世纪,也是人类面临挑战的时期。特别是人与自然关系极度紧张。人类过度砍伐森林,盲目开发耕种,大肆破坏植被,造成水土流失,土地沙化;任意挖掘自然资源,使地下矿藏日趋耗尽;废水、废物、废气源源不断排放,使自然环境严重恶化。人类向自然界过度的索取,遭致了大自然无情的报复:飓风、暴雨、暴风雪、洪涝、干旱、虫害、酷暑、森林大火、地震等灾情不期而至,频频地袭击五大洲。1998年,全世界因干旱等原因而造成的迁移性难民首次超过了战乱流民人数,达到了2500万人;预计到2025年,这样的难民将达到1亿人。干旱过后就是洪涝,我们永远不会忘记,1998年发生在我国长江、松花江等百年不遇的洪涝灾害,这次全国性的洪涝灾害,直接经济损失达250多亿美元。据统计,1999年全世界至少有7万人在超过700起的灾难中丧生。
一、抓住特点说教材《小英雄雨来(节选)》部编版小学语文四年级下册第六单元的讲读课文,课文节选自作家管桦写的同名中篇小说,讲的是抗日战争时期,晋察冀边区的少年雨来,聪明勇敢,游泳本领高强,为了掩护革命干部,机智地同敌人作斗争的故事。我在解读本文时特别关注了三点:一是故事情节跌宕起伏,将一位热爱祖国、不畏强敌的少年英雄塑造的活灵活现。二是文章中有些语句含义比较深刻,三是课文分六部分,每部分用空行隔开,便于训练学生的归纳概括能力。教学目标:1.自主学习字词,会认“晋、扭”等17个生字,会写“晋、炕”等15个生字,理解字义,识记字形。2.体会雨来的英雄品质,激发爱国情感。3.品味课文如何进行环境描写,体会这样描写的好处。
【说教材】这篇课文节选自作家管桦写的同名中篇小说,选入课文时有改动,讲的是在那战火连天、枪炮轰鸣的抗日战争时期,晋察冀边区的少年雨来,聪明勇敢,游泳本领高强,为了掩护革命干部,机智地同敌人作斗争的故事,本文围绕这一主题,课文分六个部分叙述。【说目标】1.自学生字新词,掌握读音,理解词义;(课前完成)2.用比较快的速度默读课文,练习给每部分加上小标题3.理解课文内容,体会雨来与敌人英勇、顽强、机智地作斗争的英雄品质。
(二)提问:夜校的学习条件怎样?雨来在夜校里受到什么教育?默读第二段。指导朗读:“我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国。”“我们——是——中国人,我们——爱——自己的——祖国。”讨论段意和小标题。(段意:雨来上夜校,受到爱国主义教育。)(小标题:“雨来上夜校。”)(三)学习第三段。默读课文,提问:这段主要说了几层意思?学生默读课文,小组交流,展示如下:(两层意思:第一层从“有一天”至“只从街上传来一两声狗叫”,主要写鬼子开始扫荡了;第二层从“第二天”至这段结束,主要写雨来为掩护交通员李大叔,被鬼子捆绑起来了。)指导朗读第二层。重点朗读:“他抬头一看,是李大叔。”“咦!这是什么时候挖的洞呢?”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到别的院里去,对谁也不许说。”讨论段意和小标题。段意:(雨来为掩护交通员李大叔,被鬼子捆绑起来了。)(小标题:“雨来掩护李大叔”。)
2022.07~2022.08 XXX软件有限公司 职务:法务人员实习生具有扎实的法务法律学专业知识,熟悉法务业务及工作流程;处理公司日常诉讼、非诉讼法律事务及知识产权事务;负责防范法律范围内的风险,与其他部门共同协作防范各类风险,学到很多知识;完成领导布置的其他任务。