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2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
湖北省潜江市、天门市、仙桃市、江汉油田2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
中国邮政日前宣布开放全国5000个自提网点，任何一家快递公司发货，均可享受此服务。自提网点包括现有邮政自有网点和“无人值守”的智能快递柜。看似简单的自提系统开放，背后却是智能快递的大市场。企业、专家、主管部门等负责人均认为，智能快递已成为当前政府驱动快递满足消费和商业需求的重要手段。快递员将快递包裹送到置于小区的智能快递柜中，给收件人发送取件短信。收件人经过手机查询——输入密码——开门取件三个步骤，便可将一个快递包裹从智能快递柜中取出，抱回家去。这种方式越来越受到居民和快递员欢迎。中国快递协会常务副会长李惠德说，目前出现的一些智能快递柜，代表着未来中国快递业的发展方向——智能快递，即通过引入信息化、大数据等现代化手段，融合预测等方式，以更加便捷的智能设施(如智能快递柜)和手段满足高密度、高成本、高人力的现代快递工作，通过建设社区的“智能快递站”为消费者服务。
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（解析版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
湖北省咸宁市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 “张骞始开西域之迹。”——《汉书》材料二 “不是张骞通西域，安有佳种自西来?”——《汉书》(1)汉朝时的西域是指哪里?张骞是哪年“始开西域之迹”的? (2分)(2)请列举一例材料二中“自西来”的“佳种”。(1分)(3)请根据材料一和材料二，说说张骞通西域的意义。(1分)
湖北省孝感市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：第六款：大清国大皇帝允定，付诸国偿款海关银四百五十兆两，……第七款 大清国国家允定各使馆境界以为专与住用之处。并独由使馆管理。中国民人，概不准在界内居住，亦可自行恪守。……连外国人也说“中国已经到了一个国家地位非常低落的阶段了。”这样，中国有国家之名，再无主权之实……（1）依据材料并结合所学知识回答，材料中的“第六款”“第七款” 内容出自中国近代史上的哪一条约？这一条约给中国造成了怎样的影响？(2分)
湖北省荆州市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 周鲠生著《近代欧洲政治史》认为：“法兰西革命（指法国大革命-引者注），就其一般的性质看，可说属于当时欧洲共通的一种运动。……不过此项运动，在其他国（如英国—引者注）为渐进的，而在法兰西则以激烈的革命之形式。”材料二 法国大革命爆发后，制宪会议通过了资产阶级革命的纲领性文件《人权和公民权宣言》（简称《人权宣言》）。宣言指出：“在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。”“任何政治结合的目的都在于保存人的自然的和不可动摇的权利。这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫”。宣言还强调“在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的”“财产是神圣不可侵犯的权利”。因此，人们把《人权宣言》誉为“新制度的出生证书”。（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识回答：英国资产阶级统治是如何确立的？（2 分）法国大革命为什么具有“激烈”的特点？（2 分）（2）根据材料二回答：《人权宣言》为什么被誉为“新制度的出生证书”？（3 分。回答2点）
湖北省黄冈市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 秦统一后，权力集中成为其政权的基本特征，国家一切事物最后都由皇帝裁决。西汉时,相权的膨胀导致汉武帝以后的中央官僚机构形成内外朝两个系统,便于解决皇权与相权的矛盾。宋朝改革以“分权制衡”为原则,加强对官僚机构的控制，最终缓解了相权对皇权的成胁，从而为统一、稳定的政治局面和经济文化的高度发展创造了良好的条件。朱元璋本着皇帝集权、官员分权的原则进行自上而下的官制改革，并且扩充监察机构(清朝时军机处机构简单,人员精干,外界干扰少,办事效率高。——摘编自人民出版社《历文学习新视野新知识》材料三 中国古代行政改革是调然内部体制和整个王朝的结构，重新进行权力配置,并调整中央与地方、帝王与臣民(皇权与相权)之间关系的过程。有效实现国家意志所决定的政府目标，是古代行政管理的根本任务。古代帝王进行了无数次的改革，但最终的目的是为了实现其统治目标。纵观历史，我国古代行政改革主要致力于精减机构；提高行政领导决策能力,完善指挥监督系统和层层负责制；明确划分机构内各部门之间、各个职位之间的职责权限；简化行政工作程序,提高办事效率；改革、完善监察制度。——摘编自《中国古代行政改革概要》根据材料，结合中国古代史的相关知识，围绕中国古代行政改革(或中央机构改革)自行拟定一个论题,并就所拟论题进行简要阐述。(要求:明确写出论题阐述须史论结合。)