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2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
初中英语外研版七年级下册《Module 5 Shopping》说课稿
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法：1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，了解别国文化。
初中英语外研版七年级下册《Module 5 Shopping》说课稿
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法：1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者，是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句，像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ，学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过，学生通过阅读，情景购物对话的练习，学生准确的进行购物的对话。
部编版语文九年级上册《范进中举》说课稿
一、说教材（一）教材的地位和作用：《范进中举》是初中语文第五册第六单元的讲读课。这是一个小说教学单元。本文是一篇揭露封建科举制度和封建文化教育对读书人残害的名著。节选自《儒林外史》，通过本文的学习，可以使学生对封建科举制度的腐朽与罪角有更深的了解，同时还有利于学生在比较阅读中欣赏、感知艺术形象。为提高学生阅读和鉴赏文学名著的能力打下较好的基础。（二）教学重、难点：1、重点：学习运用"比较法"阅读分析范进中举前后截然不同的境遇，分析重要人物范进和胡屠户的人物形象。2、难点：理解范进发疯的原因及对科举制度的批判。（三）教材处理：这篇文章内容生动、语言形象，在一课时教完，学生容易被其情节和语言所吸引，而不容易着眼于对思想性和艺术性的分析。因此，在教学中，教师应加强主导作用，引导学生不断发展兴趣，领会本文深刻的思想性和高度的艺术性。长课文尤其要注意精讲，讲求适当的取舍。
甘肃省2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 苏联早期的领导人布哈林说：“我们过去认为，我们可以一举消灭市场关系。而实际情况表明，我们恰恰要通过市场关系走向社会主义。”（1）材料一中苏联“通过市场关系走向社会主义”指的是哪一经济政策？（1分）它是哪一政策推行引发危机的背景下出台的？（1分）
广东省2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 光绪七年（1881年）李鸿章奏称：“该局船不时駛往东南两洋，今且骎骎（ qin qin，迅速）开始赴西洋之先路。直、晋、豫等省旱灾之时，该局向承运赈粮，源源接济，救活无安徽灾民。往岁台湾、烟台之役，该局船运送兵勇迅赴机宜，均无贻误，询于时事大局有禆。” ——朱萌贵《朱萌贵论招商局》
甘肃省白银市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二:“农民在获得人身解放时得到一块份地，但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地，在赎地时，农民必须先付赎金的20-25%，其余的75-80%由政府从国库找款垫付给地主，农民在以后的四十九年内每年以“赎地费”形式偿还。……赎地费大大高出了当时的实际地价。”——摘编自周一良 、吴于廑《世界通史·近代部分》
广西贵港市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料：材料一：19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝，风的确是吹进来了，也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础，让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》请回答：（1）材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动？这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似？同一时期，俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同？（2）根据材料二，概括出中国经济成分发生了怎样的变化？
广西贺州市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料 在唐朝前期的一百年中,经济发展迅速,社会呈现繁荣景象。唐朝时期,汉族和一些北方少数民族杂居、通婚,西北、西南等地区一些少数民族建立的政权,与唐王朝保持着友而密切的联系,民族之间的交融进一步发展、当时的社会会风气比较开放,一些妇女受过诗书、音乐等方面的教育,喜好骑马、打球、拔河等活动。唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黄全时代,书法,绘画、音乐、歌舞、石窑和雕刻等方面的艺术创作成就斐然。唐朝对外交往比校活跃,与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家都有住来,都城长安是一座国性的大都市,是中外经济文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高声望,各国称中国人为“唐人。摘编自《中国历史教师教学用书》请回答: （1） 根据材料并结合所学知识.概括盛气象的表现。(4分)
广西玉林市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
阅读材料，完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上，北宋时期，中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”， 而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时，王祯又发明了木活字，并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期，还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440～1448年之间，德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球:《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二: ①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说:在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法，印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字，据考证，这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为:中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。(1)材料一中，隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么?“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的? (2分)
贵州省贵阳市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：李鸿章说：“外国利器强兵，百倍中国，内则狎①处辇毂之下②，外则布满江湖之间”，“外国猖獗至此，不亟亟③焉求富强，中国将何以自立耶!”他认为“目前之患在内寇，长久之患在西人。”——《李文忠公全书?明僚函稿》【注释】①狎：轻慢，轻侮；拥挤。②辇毂之下：京都的代称。③亟亟：急迫。材料二：“能变则全，不变则亡；全变则强，小变仍亡。”这段话出自康有为的《上清帝第六书》，代表了维新派的共识。最后两句，批评了惨淡经营30年的洋务运动；同时，又说明了近代社会演变过程中的质、量、度。洋务运动带来的小变并不是坏东西，但那不过是一种量变。与这种“小变”不同的，是全变。--陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》材料三：历史理解：即从历史发展的视野中理解历史的变化与延续、继承与发展。对历史事件的发生、进程、结果、性质及影响等，对历史人物的言行、贡献、历史地位等，对历史现象的出现、状态、波及、后果等的认识，都需要将其放在历史条件中进行具体的考察，这样才能对历史作出正确、客观、辩证的认识。（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，举出一例外国“狎处辇毂之下”的罪行，并说出李鸿章认为“外国猖獗”的原因是什么。