The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1、态度与价值观:通过学习交流、合作、讨论的方式,积极探索,改进学生的学习方式,提高学习质量,逐步形成正确地劳动技术价值观。 2、知识与技能:主要内容包括“金属材料与加工”“服装裁剪与缝制”“家用电冰箱”共三章,各章都力图讲清知识的来龙去脉,将基础知识和怎样操作呈现给同学们。
四、课外拓展让学生欣赏1987年的除夕夜,中央电视台的春节晚会舞台上,男高音歌唱家李双江出场,演唱了这首老歌《我爱五指山,我爱万泉河》,歌声一如既往地热情奔放,音质辉煌而华丽,当年正是他用这金色的嗓音唱红了这首歌,让“五指山的红岩石”、“万泉河的千重浪”被全国人民熟悉。以上所述只是我对本课的一种预设,很多环节可能还需要不断的改进,在实际教学中可能还有各种问题产生,我会根据实际情况及时引导和调整。放歌曲片段,提出问题,这首歌曲的演唱形式是什么?通过聆听,学生能轻而易举地说出是这首歌曲是一个人在演唱。是啊,像这样由一个人在演唱,常用乐器或乐队在伴奏的这样的演唱形式,我们把它叫做独唱----引出独唱,感受独唱在此歌曲中的作用,透过独唱,让学生了解其它声乐演唱的形式。
(二)揭示课题初听歌曲1、导入:看,这是生活中小溪流水的样子,今天我们学唱一首歌曲叫——《小溪流水响叮咚》,请你们听一听音乐所描绘的小溪带给你怎样的感受吧!(揭示课题)(播放视频)2、提问:音乐有什么特点?描绘了怎样的风景?(出示歌词)3、再次聆听音乐,熟悉歌曲内容,找出附点四分音符和切分音节奏的乐句。揭示学唱内容,通过聆听,初步感受音乐的基本情绪,继续解决节奏难点。(三)学唱歌曲1、听范唱,学生在书上找找有没有我们刚才听唱的旋律?2、跟琴唱旋律,边唱旋律边体验音乐的速度、节奏以及起伏。3、朗读歌词。4、演唱歌词,理解歌词情感。5、通过反复演唱重点乐句,体会音乐形象。6、完整演唱7、选用打击乐器为歌曲伴奏。(四)小结大自然中美好的事物很多很多,只要我们善于去观察,去发现,相信你会有更多的收获,就让我们从现在开始,每天快乐的生活,欣赏,享受大自然与生活赋予我们的美好世 界吧!(听音乐出教室)。
(设计意图:给学生创设了一个愉快轻松的真情空间。这一环节给了学生大胆表达自己的感受,从各自不同的角度来感悟,培养了审美能力,使其积极性、自觉性、主动性得到了充分体现,活跃了课堂气氛,收到事半功倍的效果。至此,课堂推向高潮。最后,再次播放歌曲《小小羊儿要回家》,让孩子们把歌声带出教室,奔向属于他们的天地。五、教学说明各位老师、说话说:教学有法,但无定法,贵在得法。在本课教学设计中,我精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学,尊重学生独特的情感与创造体验,始终贯穿“学生是学习和发展的主体”这一教育理念。采用多元化的教学手段,融音乐、表演为一体,发挥学生的创造能力,通过唱、听等丰富学生的情感体验,使学生的音乐审美素养得到全面提高,创设一个自由民主,宽松和谐,愉快互动的真情空间。突出学生活动、教师引导、共同探讨、总结求精的教学风格,使艺术课堂焕发勃勃生机。教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好!
三、深入学习体验春之歌声——唱春天在新歌学唱环节,仍然以春天音乐会为主线,通过老师的导入“今天咱们就来学唱这次音乐会的主题歌《春天举行音乐会》,教师进行范唱,进而激发学好主题歌的愿望,再通过用“啦”模唱歌谱、有节奏的朗读歌词增强对歌曲的了解,音乐会节目的形式多样,除了它们四个音乐家独奏之外,还有合奏的地方,再提出滴答答答答︱沙沙0沙|沙沙?|轰隆隆隆隆|哗啦0啦|哗啦?|难点乐句中节奏的变化即十六分音符的用法,在学唱歌曲过程中,采用分角色接龙表演唱等形式,让学生在聆听中主动感受、体验歌曲的意境,并从歌曲的速度、力度等音乐要素出发,引导学生在参与表演中感受歌曲,感悟春雨的轻柔、春雷的有力,春水的热情、春笋的自豪应如何唱,重视学生思维的创造和发展过程,让学生明白怎样才能更好的表现歌曲,而不是单纯的停留在只是会唱歌曲的基础上,在此过程中进一步的培养了学生的音乐审美技能。四、创造表现,再现春之和谐。——颂春天
1、运用橡皮筋听音乐学生讨论并回答。《我爱米兰》曲调跳荡《飞来的花瓣》曲调平稳2、运用学生自带的钥匙链等能发出声音的第二次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲节奏的不同《我爱米兰》节奏紧密《飞来的花瓣》节奏宽松6、运用身体动作第三次次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲速度的不同《我爱米兰》速度稍快《飞来的花瓣》速度中速7、运用彩色纸第四次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲情绪的不同《我爱米兰》情绪明快《飞来的花瓣》情绪深情(五)拓展延伸这一环节主要是让学生积累课外的音乐知识,拓宽学生的文化视野,提高学生的人文素养。最后,请大家用自己的话说说对歌曲的理解?师生在《长大后我就成了你》的歌曲声中结束本课。六:板书设计:层次分明。对比清晰谢谢大家!我的说课到此结束,敬请各位评委老师多多给予指导。
在聆听的过程中我让学生认真思考:歌曲的情绪是怎样的?力度怎样?歌曲可分为几部分?(教师相机板书)首先我从第二部分开始教起,首先让学生跟音乐轻声的演唱,可以先试唱歌谱再唱歌词,特别要提醒“啊”的演唱要唱出对老师的深情。歌曲播放完后,教师与学生来进行合作:教师演唱第一部分,学生演唱第二部分。让学生通过与老师的合作加深对第一部分的印象:接下来学习第一部分:我让学生轻声跟音乐演唱,教师指导音高、节奏、音色、歌唱的状态。然后让学生用圆润、饱满的声音完整的来演唱。(教师对学生的演唱进行评析),然后老师让学生再演唱一次并达到以下的演唱要求:第一段用稍弱的音量、稍慢的节奏,第二段用感激的心情、中速来进行演唱。接下来的时间让学生进行分组唱、轮唱、领唱、合唱的方式进行互动一下,培养学生的协作能力。最后,让学生在深情的音乐中结束课堂。最后一方面板书的设计上分析:把歌曲的题目、复杂的节奏、歌曲的情绪、速度简洁的在教学的过程中板书出来。
5、好,非常不错,请你上来把这个名字写下来吧。6、老师觉得这段音乐还缺点什么,于是我做了一些变化,来听听,这段音乐和之前比起来,都有哪些变化呢?(出示比一比课件)六、比一比1、(速度慢了,音高变低了,力度变弱了,乐器多了弦乐器,音乐多了B主题)2、小木偶心情怎么样了?别着急,我们再来听听(分别聆听①②片段)3、老师把这个主题称之为B主题,谁来给这个主题取一个生动的名字呢?4、小木偶很伤心,谁来说一句话鼓励鼓励他?5、小木偶听到你们的话了,接着来听听,小木偶心情又有什么变化?6、变得高兴起来了,又挑起了刚才的“快乐舞”(贴上A1主题,写上“快乐舞”)7、那现在我们完整的来聆听曲子吧,听到“快乐舞”时用舞蹈表示,听到“悲伤舞时坐下来划旋律线表示。
(1)喊:喂--喂;你好啊--你好啊;(2)唱:有旋律的,2468小节的旋律"喂喂喂""哗啦啦""叮咚叮咚"(3)这些都可能是山里的什么声音?师生讨论(4)师生接唱"大山的回声--喂喂喂;风吹树叶--哗啦啦;山里的泉水--叮咚叮咚;山里的歌声--多动听"连接话题:如果你到了山里,你最想做什么事情?那我们就去山里摘一摘果子吧!第二部分学唱部分1、播放伴奏音乐,师生一起根据音高,做摘果子和吃果子的律动2、再次播放伴奏,边哼唱边表演摘果子动作过渡句:自己摘的果子可真好吃啊,我们以拉歌的形式把山里的小伙伴也叫出来吧!3、第三遍播放伴奏,教师范唱前8小节4、熟悉歌词以画图的方式,将歌词展现出来山里的孩子心爱山,从小就生长在山路间,山里的泉水香喷喷,山里的果子,肥又甜,山里的孩子心爱山,山里有我的好家园,山上是我们村里的树,山下是我们村里的田。
都说教学是一门遗憾的艺术,在总结这堂课优点的同时我也清醒地认识到了自己的不足。比如在歌曲教学中,有不少节奏难点,如"0勃隆︱砰砰砰勃隆︱砰砰砰"中的八分休止符及十六分音符节奏的弱起衬词"勃隆",是比较难处理的,虽然通过反复的听唱,学生掌握得比较到位,但是我觉得是缺少解决方法的。课后我在思考,如果为了不让学生将"勃隆"两字常到强拍位置而让学生只唱"砰砰砰",将八反休止符及"勃隆"放在心里默唱,这样,更能确定"砰砰砰"的准确拍位,同时在默唱时也能聆听"勃隆"两字的弱起感觉。又比如在"跳?哟唱哟"这一字多音的乐句,处理最不好,尽管我进行了多次范唱,节奏仍有错误,学生还是很明显地将"跳?哟唱哟"唱成了"跳哟唱哟"。课后我思考在教学生唱"跳"字时做一个伸懒腰的动作,并在"531︱21︱"中的"3"音处加个"ao"音,节奏,那么难点解决了嘛!
5、加入二声部让学生进行演唱,注意声部间的和谐。6、学生分组表演并进行交换。告诉学生以上的两种演唱形式分别是齐唱与合唱。7、聆听《卢沟谣》:8、学生听音乐,歌曲分为几部分?歌曲表现的是什么内容?9、出示歌词,永定河、卢沟桥、宛平城是什么?简介卢沟桥事变。学生有感情的读歌词,10、听歌曲第一部分,体会歌曲的演唱形式,并进行学唱。11、听歌曲的第二部分,体会演唱形式,与第一段相比,情绪有什么变化?(合唱部分音区变高,节奏舒展,力度增强,情绪更激昂。)12、完整聆听歌曲,跟着哼唱。(三)、小结:听着这首歌曲,欣赏着这样的画面,你们是不是也知道珍惜今天的幸福生活来之不易呢?你是不是更爱我们的祖国呢?(放歌曲《祖国祖国我们爱你》结束本课)