Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
⑦在仰韶文化时期,我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸,在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋,用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品,竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐,无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上,竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中,把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”;竹中空外直,虚怀若谷,和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”,还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”,莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬,清代郑板桥,与竹为邻,以竹为友,爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧,任尔东西南北风”,正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著,是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时,美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹,但疟原虫很快就适应了它,产生耐药性,临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物,疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆发疟疾,因疟原虫已经产生耐药性,疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威,挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
When I was young, I dreamed of being anastronaut(宇航员)andflying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moonhas got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to themoon.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
牛是家乡的风景。春天的图画里少不了雨、离不开牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半亩洼,蓑衣斗笠半袖花,春风应时而至,春光烂漫无边,翠绿墨绿嫩绿鹅黄绿,梨花李花桃花栀子花,所有的草叶花蕊、溪流石泉都滴着青春的原汁。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
讨论交流:正是靠着这种民族精神,我国建成了一个个大油田。到1965年,中国的石油基本实现自给。5、补充资料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日,中国西北罗布泊大漠中,升起了蘑菇状的烟云。我国相继成功爆炸了第一颗原子弹和第一颗氢弹,成为继美国、苏联、英国之后第四个同时拥有原子弹和核弹的国家。中国从此拥有了保家卫国、捍卫和平的核力量。交流邓稼先故事1950年8月,邓稼先在美国获得博士学位九天后,便谢绝了恩师和同校好友的挽留,毅然决定回国。同年10月,邓稼先来到中国科学院近代物理研究所任研究员。在北京外事部门的招待会上,有人问他带了什么回来。他说:“带了几双眼下中国还不能生产的尼龙袜子送给父亲,还带了一脑袋关于原子核的知识。”此后的八年间,他进行了中国原子核理论的研究。
(1)这个故事的什么地方最令你感动?(2)你从这个故事中看到邓稼先怎样的奉献精神?1950年,新中国诞生的消息传到了大洋彼岸,年仅 26岁的邓稼先刚刚取得学位,毅然放弃了在美国优越的生活和工作条件,冲破重重阻挠回到祖国。1958年,他接受国家最高机密任务秘密研制原子弹。从此,邓稼先隐姓埋名28年,连家人也不知他的去向,一直奋战在我国西部荒漠中的核基地。在一次航投试验中,原子弹意外摔裂。邓稼先明知危险,却一个人跑上前去亲自察看,导致身体邓稼先受到核辐射的致命伤害。他忘我地工作,和许多著名科学家同心协力,攻破一道又一道科学难关,终于为祖国点燃了那饱含着我国科学家们智慧和力量的神奇之火。1986年7月29日,他临终前留下的话仍是如何在尖端武器方面努力,并叮嘱:“不要让人家把我们落得太远……”4.你还知道哪些为新中国作出贡献的科学家?你能说说他们的故事吗?(1)华罗庚:梁园虽好,非久居之地1950年3 月,来自美国的“克利夫兰总统号”邮轮航抵香港,略作停留,进行补给。
(四)、课堂总结、体验成功引导学生对所学知识、学习方法、学习结果、情感等进行全面总结,让学生体验学习的成功感,同时,进一步系统、完善知识结构。总之,本课的教学设计力求体现“以学生为本”的教学理念,具体体现在以下几个方面:(一)、创设生动的情景,激发探索的乐趣,让学生感受数学与生活的联系。课的引入以一幅学生经常接触的,喜闻乐见的购买玩具这一题材为切入点。在练习设计中,改变枯燥抽象的数字计算练习,选取了一组寓有童趣的素材。它们以丰富多彩的呈现方式深深地吸引着学生,使他们认识到现实生活中蕴含着大量的数学信息,使学生感到有趣、有挑战性,激发他们好奇,好胜的心理,从而诱发他们去主动寻求解决问题的策略,同时体验到数学与生活的联系。
一、说教材:本课时主要的内容就是让学生在情境中掌握两位数加两位数的进位加法计算,让学生通过尝试和探索出多种算法,体验多种算法,然后比较出最好的算法。教学目标:1、通过具体的情境使学生更一步的理解加法的意义和提高学生的估算意识。2、通过学生的合作学习从而能探讨出多种计算两位数减两位退位减法的方法。3、培养学生的数学口语表达能力,提高学生的学习兴趣。4、掌握两位数加两位数(进位加)竖式的写法。重点:(1)通过学生的合作学习从而能探讨出多种计算两位数减两位退位减法的方法。(2)掌握笔算加法的计算法则。难点:对多样化算法进行优化,达到正确完成计算。发展学生的估算意识、和探究意识和解决实际问题的能力。二、说教法:组织学生在前面计算的基础上,自主探索出两位数加两位(进位加)的计算方法,并通过交流、讨论,达到对算法的优化,在通过“试一试”、“算一算”、“想一想”等形式达到知识的掌握。