教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1、 如图4-25,将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形,你能算出它们的圆心角的度数吗?你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗?与同伴进行交流2、 画一个半径是2cm的圆,并在其中画一个圆心为60º的扇形,你会计算这个扇形的面积吗?与同伴交流。教师对答案进行汇总,讲解本题解题思路:1、 因为一个圆被分成了大小相同的扇形,所以每个扇形的圆心角相同,又因为圆周角是360º,所以每个扇形的圆心角是360º÷3=120º,每个扇形的面积为整个圆的面积的三分之一。2、 先求出这个圆的面积S=πR²=4π,60÷360=1/6扇形面积=4π×1/6=2π/3【设计意图】运用小组合作交流的方式,既培养了学生的合作意识和能力,又达到了互帮互助以弱带强的目的,使学习比较吃力的同学也能参与到学习中来,体现了学生是学习的主体。
1.了解“两点之间,线段最短”.2.能借助尺、规等工具比较两条线段的大小,能用圆规作一条线段等于已知线段.3.了解线段的中点及线段的和、差、倍、分的意义,并能根据条件求出线段的长.一、情境导入爱护花草树木是我们每个人都应具备的优秀品质.从教学楼到图书馆,总有少数同学不走人行道而横穿草坪(如图),同学们,你觉得这样做对吗?为了解释这种现象,学习了下面的知识,你就会知道.二、合作探究探究点一:线段长度的计算【类型一】 根据线段的中点求线段的长如图,若线段AB=20cm,点C是线段AB上一点,M、N分别是线段AC、BC的中点.(1)求线段MN的长;(2)根据(1)中的计算过程和结果,设AB=a,其它条件不变,你能猜出MN的长度吗?请用简洁的话表达你发现的规律.
教学反思: 1.本课时设计的主导思想是:将数形结合的思想渗透给学生,使学生对数与形有一个初步的认识.为将来的学习打下基础,这节课是一堂起始课,它为学生的思维开拓了一个新的天地.在传统的教学安排中,这节课的地位没有提到一定的高度,只是交给学生比较线段的方法,没有从数形结合的高度去认识.实际上这节课大有可讲,可以挖掘出较深的内容.在教知识的同时,交给学生一种很重要的数学思想.这一点不容忽视,在日常的教学中要时时注意.2.学生在小学时只会用圆规画圆,不会用圆规去度量线段的大小以及截取线段,通过这节课,学生对圆规的用法有一个新的认识.3.在课堂练习中安排了度量一些三角形的边的长度,目的是想通过度量使学生对“两点之间线段最短”这一结论有一个感性的认识,并为下面的教学做一个铺垫.
1.经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程,发展空间观念.2.在观察的过程中,初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的形状.3.能识别从三个方向看到的简单物体的形状,会画立方体及简单组合体从三个方向看到的形状,并能根据看到的形状描述基本几何体或实物原型.一、情境导入观察图中不同方向拍摄的庐山美景.你能从苏东坡《题西林壁》诗句:“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同.不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中.”体验出其中的意境吗?你能挖掘出其中蕴含的数学道理吗?让我们一起探索新知吧!二、合作探究探究点一:从不同的方向看物体如图所示的几何体是由一些小正方体组合而成的,从上面看到的平面图形是()解析:这个几何体从上面看,共有2行,第一行能看到3个小正方形,第二行能看到2个小正方形.故选D.
【教学目标】1.经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程,发展空间观念;能在与他人交流的过程中,合理清晰地表达自己的思维过程.2.在观察的过程中,初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的图形.3.能识别简单物体的三视图,会画立方体及其简单组合体的三视图.【基础知识精讲】1.主视图、左视图、俯视图的定义从不同方向观察同一物体,从正面看到的图叫主视图,从左面看到的图叫左视图,从上面看到的图叫做俯视图.2.几种几何体的三视图(1)正方体:三视图都是正方形.圆锥的主视图、左视图都是三角形,而俯视图的图中有一个点表示圆锥的顶点,因为从上往下看圆锥时先看到圆锥的顶点,再看到底面的圆.3.如何画三视图 当用若干个小正方体搭成新的几何体,如何画这个新的几何体的三视图?
(1)请你用代数式表示水渠的横断面面积;(2)计算当a=3,b=1时,水渠的横断面面积.解析:(1)根据梯形面积=12(上底+下底)×高,即可用含有a、b的代数式表示水渠横断面面积;(2)把a=3、b=1带入到(1)中求出的代数式中,其结果即为水渠的横断面面积.解:(1)∵梯形面积=12(上底+下底)×高,∴水渠的横断面面积为:12(a+b)b(m2);(2)当a=3,b=1时水渠的横断面面积为12(3+1)×1=2(m2).方法总结:解答本题时需搞清下列几个问题:(1)题目中给出的是什么图形?(2)这种图形的面积公式是什么?(3)根据公式求图形的面积需要知道哪几个量?(4)这些量是否已知或能求出?搞清楚了这些问题,求解就水到渠成.三、板书设计教学过程中,应通过活动使学生感知代数式运算在判断和推理上的意义,增强学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生积极的情感和态度,为进一步学习奠定坚实的基础.
解 由题意可得,今年的年产值为a·(1+10%) 亿元,于是明年的年产值为a·(1+10%)·(1+10%)= 1.21a(亿元).若去年的年产值为2亿元,则明年的年产值为1.21a =1.21×2 = 2.42(亿元).答:该企业明年的年产值将能达到1.21a亿元.由去年的年产值是2亿元,可以预计明年的年产值是2.42亿元.例3 当x=-3时,多项式mx3+nx-81的值是10,当x = 3时,求该代数式的值.解 当x=-3时,多项式mx3+nx-81=-27m-3n-81, 此时-27m-3n-81=10, 所以27m+3n=-91.则当x=3,mx3+nx-81 =( 27m+3n )-81=-91-81=-172.注:本题采用了一种重要的数学思想——“整体思想”.即是考虑问题时不是着眼于他的局部特征,而是把注意力和着眼点放在问题的整体结构上,把一些彼此独立,但实质上又相互紧密联系着的量作为整体来处理的思想方法.