材料四:印度提倡“只生一个好”——鼓励三人小家庭 生男生女都一样材料五:印度尼西亚《人口发展与幸福家庭法》材料六:我国基本国策 计划生育(小结)通过对以上材料的分析我们可以得出这样的结论,不同的国家应该采取不同的人口政策,对与发达国家来说人口增长缓慢,应采取鼓励生育,吸引移民的措施;发展中国家人口增长较快,实行控制人口的政策已经迫在眉睫。不论是发达国家还是发展中国家共同的目标就是实现环境人口和社会经济的协调发展。【课堂小结】这节课我们主要学习了人口的自然增长,影响人口自然增长的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增长率和人口的基数)世界人口的数量在不同的历史时期表现出不同的特征,同一历史时期的不同地区,人口数量的增长又有不同的特点。面对不同的人口形势,各国应采取不同的人口政策。
1.促使美国成为一个移民国家的因素是:①美洲属于未开发的新大陆,需要大量的劳动力;②欧洲失业工人和破产农民增加,人们为了追求更好的经济待遇迁往美洲;③新航线的开辟为人们顺利迁移扫除了障碍;④殖民扩张是人口迁移的促进因素,加快了人口迁移的过程。导致美国人口在本土范围内频繁迁移的原因,归纳起来有:第一次人口迁移是战争因素,第二次是城市化;第三次是自然环境、经济环境的变化;第四次是经济格局的变化,即西部和南部新资源的发现和新兴工业的发展。2.我国古代的人口迁移,深受统治者及其行政力量的束缚。封建帝王为了加强本国的经济和军事实力,对人口迁移严加控制。只有当战乱发生的时候,这种控制才得到削弱,人们为了躲避战乱,寻找安定的生活环境,不得不进行大规模的迁移。我国近几十年的人口迁移主要是由生产资料和劳动力数量上的地区分布不平衡造成的,是经济因素在起主导作用,与古代的人口迁移截然不同。
生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的纪念日,人们总要为死去的亲人烧纸钱。这幅漫画由烧纸钱演变为烧“家电”,说明随着社会环境的变化,人们根深蒂固的一些封建思想,还在影响着人们的生活。要花大力气去破除封建迷信活动。师:说到底,算命、烧纸钱是封建迷信活动,从文化角度来说,是落后文化。我们一起来看看在现实生活中,还有哪些落后文化在影响着人们的生活。生1:在一些边远落后地区,大人小孩生了病,不是看医生,而是让巫婆神汉来治,结果往往耽误了诊疗时间,有的甚至还丢掉了性命。生2:“重男轻女”“多子多福”,红白事大操大办现象在有些地方还很严重。师:这些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看来,这些现象有哪些危害?生3:这些落后文化,在内容上带有迷信、愚昧、颓废、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以传统习俗的形式表现出来,如人们常见的看相、算命、测字、看风水等。它会麻痹人的意志,使人消极、悲观、绝望,对理想、前途、信念丧失信心;破坏社会的风气。
大家能够成为其中的一员,应该感到荣幸和自豪。希望大家一定要做好示范、当好表率,切实强化使命意识、责任意识,以勤奋、刻苦、严谨、专注的精神,尽快实现由干部到学员角色的转换,尽量脱离本单位的工作,真正把自己作为一名农学专业的学生,全身心投此次培训学习当中,高标准、高质量地完成好这次培训任务。同时也恳请 老师们对学员们严格要求,加强培训过程管理,确保广大学员学到“真知”、取到“真经”。
1、特色产业稳步发展。以发展现代休闲农业为主题,引导群众积极调整种植结构,大力发展特色农业、效益农业、节水设施农业,形成了以农家乐为主的特色产业。 2、农业产业标准化体系日渐完善。以基地为依托,以市场为导向,着力培育和发展大场大户,推动区域内主导产业的优化升级,以狮山茶场客家风情园为代表,实行合作社+基地+农户的产业经营模式生产,带动了周边xx多农户发展现代农业,直接解决了xxx多人的就业问题。xx年引进茶叶新品种黄金芽等优良品种在xx分场建立高产示范基地,目前基地面积xxx亩。
1、特色产业稳步发展。以发展现代休闲农业为主题,引导群众积极调整种植结构,大力发展特色农业、效益农业、节水设施农业,形成了以农家乐为主的特色产业。 2、农业产业标准化体系日渐完善。以基地为依托,以市场为导向,着力培育和发展大场大户,推动区域内主导产业的优化升级,以狮山茶场客家风情园为代表,实行合作社+基地+农户的产业经营模式生产,带动了周边xx多农户发展现代农业,直接解决了xxx多人的就业问题。xx年引进茶叶新品种黄金芽等优良品种在xx分场建立高产示范基地,目前基地面积xxx亩。
1、夯实基础,完善农业生态体系。一是集中连片开展高标准农田建设,提升生产基础条件。XXX田园综合体核心区占地4500亩,完成投资7049万元,对农田进行改造治理。XXX项目投资560万元,实施高标准农田2000亩。项目建成后,可有效改善农田基础设施条件,增加村民收入。二是实施新建园区道路及配套工程。XXX田园综合体路基、路面已全部完成施工,其他农业配套设施基本完成。XXXX项目新修道路3条1210米,拓宽1条726米,新建交通桥2座、拦河坝1座,过路管涵6座,进地管涵26座,提升园区内的通达条件。水电等基础保障得到升级改造,生产配套条件明显提升。三是加快土地流转,提升农业生产规模化、产业化水平。XXXX项目流转土地3000亩,发展小红星标准化生产基地,通过加快土地流转,实现土地、劳力、资金、技术、信息等生产要素的优化配置和组合,促进产业结构调整与优化。
一、聚焦产业兴旺,积极推动一二三产融合发展 着力构建以优势产业为主导、新兴产业为带动、特色农业为补充的现代化农业发展体系。围绕优势特色产业,夯实乡村振兴基础。一是聚力产业集群,全力打造稻麦轮作生产基地,新流转土地*亩,新建*家新型合作农场。二是突出品牌提升,全力打造“一村一品”。规划设计全镇*个村形成了“一村一品”大循环串联,以特色农产品为主,形成了各具特色的农产品品牌,成立南通*天下农产品有限公司,实现抱团发展,壮大村级经济。构建电子商务公共服务中心、村级电商服务站等服务体系,发展“*天下电商+”、“直播带货”等新业态,完善农产品电商供应链物流配送体系,推动商贸、供销、电商互联互通,实现利润*万元。三是强化产业融合发展。建成全区首家乡村振兴产业联盟中心,集农产品展销、电商直播、数字农业、农产品科普、新产品发布、农产品检测等为一体的智慧电商农业展销中心,中心周边配套了*立方的冷库和*平方米的仓库。招引国家级农业龙头企业*等农业企业,*天下农产品有限公司以及*镇农业产业联盟和人才培训基地,助农增收。 二、聚焦生态宜居,打造人居环境优美村庄 围绕“提升环境治理水平,打造宜居生态*”的总体目标,坚持系统治理,实施“三大革命”。一是坚持治理生活垃圾,提升保洁能力,清运农村生活垃圾*吨,打捞河道*条,路域割草*多公里,宅前屋后清理乱堆乱放*余处,整理枯死树木*棵;清运废旧农膜*吨。二。坚持厕所革命,完成新建改厕*座,整改问题厕所*座。*村整村推进,正在全力攻坚。完成*户污水管网纳管。三是坚持“一村一特色、一村一亮点”,推进风貌革命,加大三棚和破落建筑的整治,全年整治三棚*处,拆除三棚*户,完成*户整治,打造了三处村级小游园。四是聚焦基础设施,稳扎稳打夯实基础,实施*河*条生态河道建设*.*公里,乡级河道生态覆盖率增长率有新的提高。完成配套建筑物提档升级*座,方涵改造*座,确保水系畅通,提高河道灌溉行洪能力;开展河道疏浚和村级土方工程,对淤积严重、环境脏乱差的沟河进行整治,将水环境整治向河道末端延伸。全镇*个村计划完成约*万方土方。
2、申请绿色食品认证企业积极性不高。XX县深加工企业少,产业化水平低,资源优势还没有转化为经济优势。农业生产企业、合作社、家庭农场经营主体投入多、回报少,农业品牌建设意识弱、新申报绿色食品认证积极性不高。3、“三品一标”管理机构工作人员只有一个检查员及监管员、难以管理全县农业“三品”认证监管和全域绿色食品工作的开展。2024年工作计划:1、继续开展农业“三品一标”认证宣传培训及企业自检年检工作。2、加强“三品一标”标志使用专项检查。3、是做好 “三品一标”认证企业和农产品生产基地、“三品”销售单位监督检查。4、开展12家茶企业16个产品绿色食品到期续展工作。5、积极鼓励引导企业申报绿色食品认证工作。6、开展组织2024年度福建省著名农业品牌评选认定申报工作。
环节四 情感升华,感悟生活播放《爱我中华》,感受祖国的伟大,民族的团结。设计意图:使学生感受伟大的中华民族的精神,内心产生共鸣,抒发强烈的爱国热情。教师带领学生一起合唱,用歌声结束本堂课内容,能再次唤起学生的爱国情感,使学生认识到:维护国家统一和民族团结是每个公民的义务。环节五 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
【教师总结:联合国的会徽的世界地图象征着联合国是一个世界性的国际组织;图案中得橄榄枝象征着和平。联合国采取了很多措施以实现它的宗旨,如对于朝鲜违反国际法规进行核试验,联合国给予警告和制裁,充分体现了它维护国际和平与安全,促进国际合作与发展的宗旨。】对于中国与联合国的关系这部分内容,我将请阅读教材92页几幅图片及材料内容,设置活动探究课中国在联合国的声音和身影,请合作讨论思考以下两个问题,中国与联合国的关系;列举事实说明中国在国际社会中的重要作用。 教师通过剖析中国在联合国的地位和作用,引导学生理解中国在国际社会中发挥着重要作用,是负责任的国家;同时培养学生综合运用知识分析说明问题的能力,使学生感受作为中国人的自豪。【教师总结:中国是联合国的创始国之一,中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一,一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,积极参与联合国及其专门机构有利于世界和平和发展的活动。】
【教学目标】知识与技能:了解我国不同等级城市的划分,并理论联系实际辨别现实社会的城市等级运用有关原理,说明不同等级城市服务范围的差异。了解城市服务范围与地理位置的关系。掌握不同等级城市的分布特点了解称城市六边形理论,并能用其解释荷兰圩田居民点设置问题过程与方法:通过对枣强镇及上海城市等级演化分布的学习,掌握不同等级城市城市服务范围与功能以及城市等级提高的基本条件通过对德国城市分布案例的学习,总结归纳出不同等级城市分布规律通过城市六边形理论的学习,学会分析城市居民点布局等现实问题情感态度与价值观:通过学生对我国不同等级城市(经济、人口、交通、服务种类)等相关资料的搜集,让学生关心我国基本地理国情,增强热爱祖国的情感。养成求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。