侯宇佳、孙誉函和刘入源同学,通过这个环节,我们想告诉大家:只要我们身边的小事做好了,那就是守纪律、讲文明的表现,就是爱学校爱国家的一种表现!最后我们小队全体队员齐唱《文明守纪歌》,让文明礼仪深深地在大家心中扎根。主持人乙:通过三个小队形式多样的展示,队员们对社会主义核心价值观有了更深刻的体会,最后我们让大家把自己的感悟写在心形纸上,写好后贴在教室墙壁的心愿树上。主持人甲:队员们有的写出了自己对祖国的美好祝愿,有的写出了文明宣传语,有的立志要做道德标兵.....我们的祖国如一棵大树,有了我们青少年的装扮和付出,这棵大树一定会枝繁叶茂,硕果累累的!5、说活动效果1.本节队会在队员们的精心准备下,内容充实、形式多样的表达了孩子们对社会主义核心价值观的理解,而且队员们能联系实际,将其内化成自己在学习和生活中的准则,真正使得社会主义核心价值观走进学生的心灵!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
大家上午好!今天我们在这里举行2023届高三一轮复习动员大会,首先向任劳任怨、扎实工作的老师们表示真诚的感谢,向勤奋学习、努力拼搏的同学们致以亲切的问候!此时此刻我们相聚在这里时,每位同学都又有了一个新的名字:高三的战士。高一是基础,高二是关键,高三是决战。经过了高一的锻造,高二的历练,如今我们终于站在了决战的起点,决战意味着什么?决战意味着炮与火的考验,血与泪的洗礼,进与退的选择,成与败的决断。那么,高三的勇士们,你们准备好了吗?
说教材内容:本节课是小学数学第五册第六单元多位数乘一位数中的内容,笔算乘法是本单元的教学重点。主要解决的问题如下:笔算过程中从哪一位乘起、怎么进位和竖式的书写格式。例2主要是解决两位数乘一位数、个位积满十需向十位进位的问题。由于学生是初次学习进位,例2的数字较小,主要是方便学生理解进位的道理。】教学内容:多位数乘一位数的乘法(进位)(书76页例2)教学目标:1、初步掌握因数是一位数的进位乘法的算法。2、正确、熟练地进行计算。【说教学目标:这节课是学会了笔算竖式以及算理的基础上进行教学的,教学目标主要有:理解进位的道理,掌握多位数乘一位数的计算方法;能正确、熟练的计算。】教学重点:正确计算两、三位数乘一位数(进位)。教学过程:一、揭示课题:多位数乘一位数的笔算乘法(进位)
3、做练习十六第4题我用创设情境导入,接着让学生用竖式计算,并提问2是哪来的。创设情境,激发学生兴趣,使他们积极思考,主动参与,活跃课堂气氛,轻轻轻松做数学。4、判断题。让学生判断是对还是错,并说错在哪并改正。通过判断,加深学生对用竖式乘法的认识。5、做拼图题。全班合作把题完成。这道题我设计题的下面有天安门前美丽的景色。和前面文昌重建家圆相呼应。构成一个完整现实情境。通过全班合作培养学生的合作意识。四、课堂小结第四环节:总结归纳让学生说说今天学到了什么?在学生总结的同时,教师用规范的语言复述笔算乘法的计算的方法1、相同数位要对齐,2、从个位乘起,3、乘到哪一位上积就写在那一位上。使学生对所学知识有一个清晰的结构。课堂是富有生命的,说课设计毕竟不是现场上课,所以面对课堂上的生成我们还需要作出灵活的应对,我想这才是我们最大的挑战。
三、说教法、学法从素质教育着眼点来看,要贯彻传授知识与培养能力相结合的原则,不仅要使学生学会知识,更要使学生会学、乐学、主动去学。为了更充分地发挥学生的主体地位,使他们能够自主学习,切实提高课堂教学效率。在教学方法上,采用谈话激趣、回忆交流、讨论归纳、强化练习等教学方法,循循诱导,让学生在比赛、游戏、练习、合作中自主学习,巩固和拓展所学知识。四、说教学过程“将课堂还给学生,让课堂焕发生命的活力”“努力营造学生在教学活动中自主学习的时间和空间”从这种设计理念出发,为了更好的达到教学目标,突出重点,增强教学效果,使学生计算能力得到真正发展,我对本节课设计如下几个环节:(一)、激趣导入。同学们,这几天我们一直在学习多位数乘一位数的知识,你们想不想知道我们今天要学习什么知识?
说课内容:我说课的内容是人教版小学数学一年级上册第五单元、第三课时、6、7的加减法应用。我将从教材分析,教学目标分析,教学重难点及突破方法,教学流程设计,4个方面来进行说课。一、说教材:1、内容:本节课是在学生学习6、7加减法的基础上展开教学的,教材第一次出现用情景图呈现数学问题的形式,呈现了一个简单求和求差的数学问题,使学生明确、知道两个相关的信息和一个相关的问题,就构成了一个简单的数学问题。2、地位:从整个知识网络来看,它也标志着数学应用题数学的开始,是向后面的文字应用题过度的桥梁。二、说教学目标通过对教材的分析,确立了如下教学目标:1.通过学习使学生认识理解大括号和问号的意义,能借助图画正确分析题意。2.会用6和7的加减法解决生活中简单问题,使学生切实感受到用学过的数学知识去解决简单的实际问题的过程。3.初步感受数学与日常生活的密切联系,体验学数学、用数学的乐趣。
一、说教材1.教学内容:义务教育课程标准实验教科书人教版小学数学一年级上册57页及相关的练习题。2.教材的地位和作用:这节课是人教版小学数学一年级上册第五单元第57页的内容,是在学了6、7加减法中的用数学:金色的秋天后进行教学的。大家知道,新教材中的“用数学”,类似于老教材中的应用题。通过“用数学”教学,既要求学生找到问题的答案,又要求学生在解决问题的过程中,掌握数量关系和应用题的结构特征,为学习更复杂的应用题打好基础。3.教学目标:(1)知识目标:使学生能够正确掌握算理,能根据已知量和问号之间的关系选择合适的计算方法列式计算。(2)能力目标:培养和提高学生用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。(3)情感目标:让学生体验学数学,用数学的乐趣,在学习中感受到热爱自然保护环境方面的教育。4.教学重点:让学生用学过的知识解决简单的实际问题。5.教学难点:学生学会选择解决问题的方法。
一、教材分析用乘法口诀求商是数学计算中的一块重要基石,它在整个计算领域中起着举足轻重的作用。为了让学生掌握好这部分知识,教材根据儿童的认知规律将用乘法口诀求商分为两阶段学习。第一阶段,安排在本册书的第二单元表内除法一:学习“用2~6的乘法口诀求商”,该单元着重让学生掌握求商的一般方法。第二阶段,安排在本册书的第四单元表内除法二:学习“用7、8、9的乘法口诀求商”,本单元着重让学生在熟练掌握用口诀求商一般方法的基础上,综合运用表内乘除法的计算技能解决一些简单的涉及乘,除运算的实际问题。“用7、8的乘法口诀求商” 即是本单元的第一课时,也是在学习“用2~6的乘法口诀求商”的基础上进行教学的。本节课中,教材通过一幅学生熟悉的“欢乐的节日”的主题图,引出要用除法计算的实际问题。通过解决具体问题,使学生体会求商的计算是解决问题的需要,用乘法口诀求商是帮助人们解决实际问题的工具,因此学好这部分知识是非常重要的。
一、设计思路《数学课程标准》倡导尊重学生的主观能动性,以自主探究、合作交流为主要学习方式。因此,在本节课中我们充分体现了以学生为主体的设计理念,采用具有我校特色的高效课堂模式“三学五环”教学法,学生以“自主学习-合作探究”的方式进行学习,从而展示三学“独学、对学、群学”。在教学流程上以:“情境导入,引入示标;自主尝试;交流展示;精讲点拨;当堂检测”这五大环节来引领学生进入知识的殿堂。二、说教材充分领略教材编排意图,科学精当地分析文本,是采用“以学定教”,实现“有效教学”的第一步。《用有余数除法解决问题》是人教版小学数学二年级下册第67页的内容,它属于数与代数领域。本节课是在学生已经学习了表内除法、用竖式计算除法、有余数除法的基础上进行教学的。同时,本课为今后学习近似数、估算进行了初步的铺垫。
一、说教材《分数的简单应用》是人教版小学数学三年级上册第八单元的知识。教材安排主要是先让学生理解一个物体或者几个物体都可以当成一个整体进行平均分,会把一个整体平均分为几部分,选择其中的几部分。根据学生的生活经验和知识背景及课本的知识特点,本节课的教学目标定为:1、知识与技能:经历解决问题的过程,能根据分数的含义,利用整数乘、除法来解决问题。2、过程与方法:通过分一分、拿一拿,理解情境中的数量关系,探求解决求一个数的几分之几的方法.3、情感态度与价值观:感悟数形结合的思想,初步了解分数的在实际生活中的应用和价值。本课教学的重点是:引导学生根据分数含义分析数量关系,并用整数乘除法来解决问题。
2、教学目标新教材对学习目标的分解是以“学生的全域发展”作为标准进行的,更注重了学生的主体性和目标的可操作性。学习目标首先被分解为“知识和能力”、“过程和方法”、“情感、态度与价值观”。不仅解决了“学到什么”和“怎样学习”的问题,尤其解决了“喜欢学”和“主动学”的问题。根据本节课的地位和作用,依据教学大纲以及学生的认知结构心里特征,我制定了如下目标:① 知识目标:根据具体情境学会用字母表示数; ② 能力目标:能用含字母的式子表示数量关系; ③ 情感目标:通过教学引导学生从现实生活经历与体验出发,激发学生学习兴趣,体验用字母表示数的简明性,培养学生的抽象思维能力和归纳概括能力 ④ 教学重、难点:学会用字母表示数,用含字母的式子表示数量关系。二、说教法“教必有法而教无定法”,只有方法得当,才会有效。根据本课教学内容的特点和学生思维活动的特点,我采用了观察比较、顺势诱导、交流归纳的教学方法。