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北师大初中数学七年级上册应用一元一次方程追赶小明说课稿
目的：进一步理解追击问题的实质，与课程引入中的灰太狼追喜羊羊故事呼应，问题得到解决。环节三、运用巩固活动内容：育红学校七年级学生步行郊外旅行，1班的学生组成前队，步行速度为4千米/小时，3班的学生组成后队，步行速度为6千米/小时，1班出发一个小时后，3班才出发。请根据以上的事实提出问题并尝试回答。问题1：3班追上1班用了多长时间 ？问题2：3班追上1班时，他们离学校多远？问题3：………………目的：给学生提供进一步巩固建立方程模型的基本过程和方法的熟悉机会，让学生活学活用，真正让学生学会借线段图分析行程问题的方法，得出其中的等量关系，从而正确地建立方程求解问题，同时还需注意检验方程解的合理性.实际活动效果：由于题目较简单，所以学生分析解答时很有信心，且正确率也比较高，同时也进一步体会到了借助“线段图”分析行程问题的优越性.
数据的收集与整理 3 数据的表示教案教学设计
创设情境，导入新课：你对母亲知多少师问1：我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日，你知道是什么吗？----母亲节。师问2：那你知道妈妈的生日吗？（举手示意），每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日，请不知道的同学回家了解一下，多关心一下自己的父母。师问3：那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗？你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的（拖动白板上相对应的表情符号）。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据，写在黑板上（随机找3名学生数人数）。下面我来随机采访一下：你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么？（教师随机采访，结合营养搭配和感恩教育）
北师大初中七年级数学上册应用一元一次方程——追赶小明教案1
解：（1）设x分钟后两人第一次相遇，由题意，得360x－240x＝400.解得x＝103.（103×360＋103×240）÷400＝5（圈）.答：两人一共跑了5圈.（2）设x分钟后两人第一次相遇，由题意，得360x＋240x＝400.解得x＝23（分钟）＝40（秒）.答：40秒后两人第一次相遇.方法总结：环形问题中的相等关系：两个人同地背向而行：相遇问题（首次相遇），甲的行程＋乙的行程＝一圈周长；两个人同地同向而行：追及问题（首次追上），甲的行程－乙的行程＝一圈周长.三、板书设计追赶小明→行程问题→相遇问题追及问题环形问题教学过程中，通过对开放性问题的探讨与交流，体验生活中数学的应用与价值，感受数学与人类生活的密切联系，激发学生学习数学的兴趣，培养学生的创新意识、团队精神和克服困难的勇气.
北师大初中七年级数学上册应用一元一次方程——打折销售教案1
方法总结：让利10%，即利润为原来的90%.探究点三：求原价某商场节日酬宾：全场8折.一种电器在这次酬宾活动中的利润率为10%，它的进价为2000元，那么它的原价为多少元？解析：本题中的利润为（2000×10%）元，销售价为（原价×80%）元，根据公式建立起方程即可.解：设原价为x元，根据题意，得80%x－2000＝2000×10%.解得x＝2750.答：它的原价为2750元.方法总结：典例关系：售价＝进价＋利润，售价＝原价×打折数×0.1，售价＝进价×（1＋利润率）.三、板书设计本节课从和我们的生活息息相关的利润问题入手，让学生在具体情境中感受到数学在生活实际中的应用，从而激发他们学习数学的兴趣.根据“实际售价＝进价＋利润”等数量关系列一元一次方程解决与打折销售有关的实际问题.审清题意，找出等量关系是解决问题的关键.另外，商品经济问题的题型很多，让学生触类旁通，达到举一反三，灵活的运用有关的公式解决实际问题，提高学生的数学能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公顷，人口数量n逐年发生变化，那么该村人均占有耕地面积m（公顷/人）是全村人口数n的函数吗？是反比例函数吗？为什么？3、y是x的反比例函数，下表给出了x与y的一些值： （1）写出这个反比例函数的表达式；（2）根据表达式完成上表。教师巡视个别辅导，学生完毕教师给予评估肯定。II巩固练习：限时完成课本“随堂练习”1-2题。教师并给予指导。七、总结、提高。（结合板书小结）今天通过生活中的例子，探索学习了反比例函数的概念，我们要掌握反比例函数是针对两种变化量，并且这两个变化的量可以写成 （k为常数，k≠0）同时要注意几点：：①常数k≠0；②自变量x不能为零（因为分母为0时，该式没意义）；③当 可写为 时注意x的指数为—1。④由定义不难看出，k可以从两个变量相对应 的任意一对对应值的积来求得，只要k确定了，这个函数就确定了。
北师大初中数学八年级上册确定一次函数的表达式1教案
解：设正比例函数的表达式为y1＝k1x，一次函数的表达式为y2＝k2x＋b.∵点A(4，3)是它们的交点，∴代入上述表达式中，得3＝4k1，3＝4k2＋b.∴k1＝34，即正比例函数的表达式为y＝34x.∵OA＝32＋42＝5，且OA＝2OB，∴OB＝52.∵点B在y轴的负半轴上，∴B点的坐标为(0，－52)．又∵点B在一次函数y2＝k2x＋b的图象上，∴－52＝b，代入3＝4k2＋b中，得k2＝118.∴一次函数的表达式为y2＝118x－52.方法总结：根据图象确定一次函数的表达式的方法：从图象上选取两个已知点的坐标，然后运用待定系数法将两点的横、纵坐标代入所设表达式中求出待定系数，从而求出函数的表达式．【类型三】 根据实际问题确定一次函数的表达式某商店售货时，在进价的基础上加一定利润，其数量x与售价y的关系如下表所示，请你根据表中所提供的信息，列出售价y(元)与数量x(千克)的函数关系式，并求出当数量是2.5千克时的售价.
北师大初中数学八年级上册二元一次方程与一次函数2教案
2. 在弹性限度内，弹簧的长度y（厘米）是所挂物体质量x（千克）的一次函数．当所挂物体的质量为1千克时弹簧长15厘米；当所挂物体的质量为3千克时，弹簧长16厘米．写出y与x之间的函数关系式，并求当所挂物体的质量为4千克时弹簧的长度．答案： 当x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我边防局接到情报，近海处有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行驶．边防局迅速派出快艇B追赶，如图所示， ， 分别表示两船相对于海岸的距离s（海里）与追赶时间t（分）之间的关系．当时间t等于多少分钟时，我边防快艇B能够追赶上A。答案：直线 的解析式： ，直线 的解析式： 15分钟第五环节课堂小结（2分钟，教师引导学生总结）内容：一、函数与方程之间的关系．二、在解决实际问题时从不同角度思考问题，就会得到不一样的方法，从而拓展自己的思维．三、掌握利用二元一次方程组求一次函数表达式的一般步骤：1．用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式： ；2．将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k，b的二元一次方程组；3．解这个二元一次方程组得k，b，进而得到一次函数的表达式.
一元一次方程教案教学设计
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子，叫等式。(老师给出定义。）2)请大家观察左边的这些式子，看看它们有什么共同的特征？(老师提出问题。）3）列方程时，要先设字母表示未知数，然后根据问题中的相等关系，写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。（学生思考后，老师给出新学内容方程的定义。）4）判断方程的两个关键要素： ①有未知数 ②是等式（老师提问，并给出。）
北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——里程碑上的数1教案
A、B两码头相距140km，一艘轮船在其间航行，顺水航行用了7h，逆水航行用了10h，求这艘轮船在静水中的速度和水流速度．解析：设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h，水流速度为ykm/h，列表如下，路程 速度 时间顺流 140km (x＋y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x－y)km/h 10h解：设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h，水流速度为ykm/h.由题意，得7（x＋y）＝140，10（x－y）＝140.解得x＝17，y＝3.答：这艘轮船在静水中的速度为17km/h，水流速度为3km/h.方法总结：本题关键是找到各速度之间的关系，顺速＝静速＋水速，逆速＝静速－水速；再结合公式“路程＝速度×时间”列方程组．三、板书设计“里程碑上的数”问题数字问题行程问题数学思想方法是数学学习的灵魂．教学中注意关注蕴含其中的数学思想方法(如化归方法)，介绍化归思想及其运用，既可提高学生的学习兴趣，开阔视野，同时也提高学生对数学思想的认识，提升解题能力．
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
北师大初中七年级数学上册应用一元一次方程——水箱变高了教案2
从而为列方程找等量关系作了铺垫.环节2中的表格发给每个小组，为增强小组讨论结果的展示起到了较好的作用.环节3中通过让学生自己设计表格为讨论的得出起到辅助作用.2.相信学生并为学生提供充分展示自己的机会本节课的设计中，通过学生多次的动手操作活动，引导学生进行探索，使学生确实是在旧知识的基础上探求新内容，探索的过程是没有难度的任何学生都会动手操作，每个学生都有体会的过程，都有感悟的可能，这种形式让学生切身去体验问题的情景，从而进一步帮助学生理解比较复杂的问题，再把实际问题抽象成数学问题.3.注意改进的方面本节课由于构题新颖有趣，所以一开始就抓住了学生的求知欲望，课堂气氛活跃，讨论问题积极主动.但由于学生发表自己的想法较多，使得教学时间不能很好把握，导致课堂练习时间紧张，今后予以改进.
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《百分数的应用（三）》说课稿
三、巩固应用在这一环节，我设计了三个层次的习题，内容由浅入深，逐步提高，让学生体验到用数学知识解决实际问题的成功感，并给学生提供自主探索的时间和空间，从而产生积极的数学情感。第一个层次（基础练习）：课件出示教材第28页中“试一试”的第一题，让学生根据情境中的信息，比较两题之间的异同，独立解答，然后交流解答方法，加深对百分数问题的理解。第二个层次（综合练习）：课件出示教材第29页中“练一练”的第1、2、4题，鼓励学生独立分析题意，寻找等量关系，然后列方程解答。引导学生将题中的“二成”转化为百分数。第三个层次（提高练习）：课件出示教材第29页中“练一练”的第5题，鼓励学生提出两个不同的问题并解答，培养学生根据统计图提供的信息提出问题的能力，使学有余力的学生有所提高。四、总结评价1、学生归纳总结在本节课你学到了什么，有哪些地方要提醒同学们注意。2、师作适当的补充和评价。此环节通过师生互动，生生互动，经历一次再学习，再巩固的过程。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《百分数的应用（四）》说课稿
1．注重创设情境，让学生从现实生活中学习数学。“良好的开端是成功的一半。”精彩的开篇不仅很快集中了学生的注意力，而且调动了学生主动参与学习的积极性。所以课的开始，我设计了王叔叔的例子.我的话语一落下，同学们就纷纷举起了手，发表自己的看法。首选的办法就是存银行，并且说出储存银行的好处。一是可以获得利息增值；二是可以支援国家建设。学生了解了储蓄的意义，从而引出课题，使他们感到要学习的内容与现实生活的紧密联系，有利于提高学习的兴趣．2、给学生充足的探索空间，让学生成为学习的主人。课堂上，让学生主动地进行数学学习，动手实践、自主探索、合作交流。3、积极引导学生把知识应用到生活中。数学来源于生活，也服务于生活，引导学生学会把课本中的所学，应用到日常生活中，学生对存款中的有关计算利息，本金、利率等知识了解的同时，也能结合学习中的体验开展实践交流活动，形成良好的消费观，也能把储蓄、纳税的知识应用到现实生活中来。