Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
天主教渭南教区举行“崇俭戒奢”教育活动座谈会,进一步统一思想认识,清醒认识宗教领域贪大求奢、借教敛财、铺张浪费等不良风气的严重危害,突出问题导向,坚持自查自改,要求秉持俭朴理念,发扬勤俭节约、朴实无华、清净庄严等优良传统,使厉行节约、崇尚简朴的理念在全市天主教界蔚然成风。四是固化经验,常抓抓常。按照省民宗委、各全省性宗教团体统一部署要求和总体安排,一是结合“三爱”主题教育和爱国主义教育活动,广泛深入推进“崇俭戒奢”宣传教育,以实际行动响应倡议,以实际成效树立形象,扎实推进我国宗教中国化。二是引导各级宗教团体持续拓展中国化内涵,把“三爱”主题教育与“四进”活动相结合,突出自身特点、时代精神、中国特色,推动“崇俭戒奢”教育活动深入人心、落地见效。三是督导各宗教场所提高站位、深化认识,发扬宗教适应社会、服务社会的优良传统,增强政治自觉和行动自觉,为社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴更好的发挥宗教积极作用。
材料一 苏联早期的领导人布哈林说:“我们过去认为,我们可以一举消灭市场关系。而实际情况表明,我们恰恰要通过市场关系走向社会主义。”(1)材料一中苏联“通过市场关系走向社会主义”指的是哪一经济政策?(1分)它是哪一政策推行引发危机的背景下出台的?(1分)
材料二 光绪七年(1881年)李鸿章奏称:“该局船不时駛往东南两洋,今且骎骎( qin qin,迅速)开始赴西洋之先路。直、晋、豫等省旱灾之时,该局向承运赈粮,源源接济,救活无安徽灾民。往岁台湾、烟台之役,该局船运送兵勇迅赴机宜,均无贻误,询于时事大局有禆。” ——朱萌贵《朱萌贵论招商局》
材料二:“农民在获得人身解放时得到一块份地,但他们必须出钱赎买这块份地,在赎地时,农民必须先付赎金的20-25%,其余的75-80%由政府从国库找款垫付给地主,农民在以后的四十九年内每年以“赎地费”形式偿还。……赎地费大大高出了当时的实际地价。”——摘编自周一良 、吴于廑《世界通史·近代部分》
改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料:材料一:19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝,风的确是吹进来了,也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础,让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》请回答:(1)材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动?这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似?同一时期,俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同?(2)根据材料二,概括出中国经济成分发生了怎样的变化?
材料 在唐朝前期的一百年中,经济发展迅速,社会呈现繁荣景象。唐朝时期,汉族和一些北方少数民族杂居、通婚,西北、西南等地区一些少数民族建立的政权,与唐王朝保持着友而密切的联系,民族之间的交融进一步发展、当时的社会会风气比较开放,一些妇女受过诗书、音乐等方面的教育,喜好骑马、打球、拔河等活动。唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黄全时代,书法,绘画、音乐、歌舞、石窑和雕刻等方面的艺术创作成就斐然。唐朝对外交往比校活跃,与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家都有住来,都城长安是一座国性的大都市,是中外经济文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高声望,各国称中国人为“唐人。摘编自《中国历史教师教学用书》请回答: (1) 根据材料并结合所学知识.概括盛气象的表现。(4分)
阅读材料,完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上,北宋时期,中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木,其“一板印刷,一板已布字。更互用之,瞬息可就”, 而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时,王祯又发明了木活字,并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期,还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440~1448年之间,德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球:《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二: ①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说:在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法,印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字,据考证,这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为:中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。(1)材料一中,隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么?“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的? (2分)
材料一:李鸿章说:“外国利器强兵,百倍中国,内则狎①处辇毂之下②,外则布满江湖之间”,“外国猖獗至此,不亟亟③焉求富强,中国将何以自立耶!”他认为“目前之患在内寇,长久之患在西人。”——《李文忠公全书?明僚函稿》【注释】①狎:轻慢,轻侮;拥挤。②辇毂之下:京都的代称。③亟亟:急迫。材料二:“能变则全,不变则亡;全变则强,小变仍亡。”这段话出自康有为的《上清帝第六书》,代表了维新派的共识。最后两句,批评了惨淡经营30年的洋务运动;同时,又说明了近代社会演变过程中的质、量、度。洋务运动带来的小变并不是坏东西,但那不过是一种量变。与这种“小变”不同的,是全变。--陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》材料三:历史理解:即从历史发展的视野中理解历史的变化与延续、继承与发展。对历史事件的发生、进程、结果、性质及影响等,对历史人物的言行、贡献、历史地位等,对历史现象的出现、状态、波及、后果等的认识,都需要将其放在历史条件中进行具体的考察,这样才能对历史作出正确、客观、辩证的认识。(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,举出一例外国“狎处辇毂之下”的罪行,并说出李鸿章认为“外国猖獗”的原因是什么。
【创新发展话自信】宋朝是一个充满自信和创造力的时代。黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中说:“公元960年宋代 兴起,中国好像进入了现代,一种物质文化由此展开。货币之流通,较前普及……火焰器之 使用,航海用之指南针……船只使用不漏水舱壁等,都于宋代出现。”(1)根据材料,举出宋代自信和创造力的突出表现。(4分)
村料一 宋代是中国历史上最具魅力的时代。……到了宋代便超越西亚而居于世界前列。……由于宋代文明的刺激,欧洲文明向前发展了。宋代文明深深地响了世界。——日本史学家官崎市定材料二 18世纪中期,术材匱乏引发能源危机,使英国人毅然在热能和机械能领域实现转轨,通过调整能源结构实现了国家整体性产生变迁,完成了经济史的重大转型,由此引发了第一次工业革命。在始于19世纪末的第二次工业命中,电能的广泛应用带领人类社会步入了电气时代……一一朱启贵《第三次工业革命浪潮下的转型选择》(1)材料一“宋代文明”中的某项成果为环球航行和新大陆的发现提供了重要的技术支持,这项成果具体是指什么?(2分)
材料二:作为一名人民法官,要对宪法法律始终保持敬畏之心,带头在宪法法律范国内活动,严格依照法定权限、规则、程序履行职责,做到心中高悬法纪明镜、手中紧握法纪戒尺,知晓为官做事尺度。——广州市增城区人民法院院长蒋伟材料三:几年前,我进驻旭日村普法。当时,村里乱象频现:基层选举被宗族势力渗透,拉票贿速、使用暴力解决纠纷时有发生。我便从宣讲宪法开始……经过努力,情况得到了根本性好转,现在村里的大小事务,都能在法治的轨道上运行。——广东卓凡律师事务所律师徐向辉(1)用材料一的观点解释十三届全国人大一次会议议程安排。(3分)