? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
同时,作为大班幼儿有了一定的理解语言、表达语言的基础后,往往不满足于对一首诗歌的朗诵,他们有想表达自己的想法和创编的欲望,可这种欲望要变成实践行动,需要教师的引导和支持,因此,我将“用仿《种太阳》诗歌创编活动”定位于本次活动的难点。 说教学过程:一、谈话导入,引发兴趣 小朋友,你们知道现在是什么季节吗?(春天)春天到了,农民伯伯就要播种了,把种子播到地里,等到秋天才会有所收获。现在有个小朋友也要播种,他播种的不是种子,而是愿望,他要播种什么愿望呢?我们学完这首诗歌就知道了。二、欣赏诗歌1、教师朗诵诗歌,幼儿倾听。2、提问:诗歌的名字叫什么?(老师出示教学挂图后,师生齐读题目)3、提出问题:(1)诗中的小朋友有一个什么愿望?(2)诗中的小朋友要把太阳都送给谁了,为什么?(3)诗中的小朋友为什么要播种太阳?
1.知识与技能:体验探究活动,了解瓶子的对称造型特点,掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2.能力目标: 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力,提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3.情意目标:激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情,体验创造成功的快乐,能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标,本课的重难点也就显而易见了:教学重点是:感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是:剪对称形的瓶子时,如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观,给人美的享受。
1.知识与技能:体验探究活动,了解瓶子的对称造型特点,掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2.能力目标: 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力,提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3.情意目标:激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情,体验创造成功的快乐,能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标,本课的重难点也就显而易见了:教学重点是:感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是:剪对称形的瓶子时,如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观,给人美的享受。
4.合作表演。(1)组内合作:组内成员合作。各组同时进行全故事的预演。(2)组外合作:组与组合作,进行分段表演,即各组分别表演某个场景,共同合作表演整个故事。设计亮点:这一环节虽是表现环节,但也是再感受、再创造的环节。它通过演的方式加深学生对音乐的理解,起到了以演代听的效果。学生参加或观看表演时,便对全曲进行了整体欣赏。这就解决了因音乐较长而学生注意力短的问题。在表现方面,注重组与组、组员之间的分工合作。四)归纳总结课外延伸同学们:《彼得与狼》交响童话,它给人们的启示是:团结就是力量,机智勇敢的去斗争,就能够战胜凶恶的敌人。这一童话故事受到世界各个地区的小朋友喜爱。因此,被制作成不同的剧目进行演绎,请同学们在课后欣赏不同剧目的《彼得与狼》。
在歌曲学习中,由于歌曲节奏疏密相间,运用了许多十六分音符构成的节奏型以及切分节奏,因此节奏是个难点。在演唱过程中,我发现学生对十六分音符和切分音符这两个节奏很难掌握,因此,我先让学生学习这两个节奏,并设计了两条节奏让学生练习,让他们拍手打节奏,使他们熟悉节奏的特点,再用到歌曲中,这样学生在学唱的时候脑子里就有了初步的印象。另外,四年级学生的识谱能力较弱,在看到旋律的时候不能一下就反应出来,尤其是这种旋律和节奏较为复杂的歌曲,所以,我尽量让学生以听范唱为主,跟着录音一起把歌曲唱好。为了解决歌曲中切分节奏,我采用请学生模仿教师拍节奏、师生对拍、接龙拍击等方式解决,在活动中适时地填入歌词(山中的清泉香喷喷;湖里的水菱甜又香),并加入小间奏边拍边读(学生容易忽视小间奏);听教师演唱学生在小间奏处拍手;最后过渡到学生听琴演唱而小间奏处用高八度音伴奏等,学生在和教师的互动中不仅学得津津有味,而且效果非常好。
四、二声部合唱欣赏日语演唱的合唱曲《红蜻蜓》对比合唱与齐唱——合唱比齐唱效果更丰富、饱满、有变化。接着用“lu ”跟琴哼唱二声部。最后把学生分成两大组,演唱不同声部,体会合唱效果。此环节主要是让学生通过两声部歌曲的合唱学习,体验二声部合唱歌曲所表现的和声效果,学习合唱知识,练习二声部合唱技能。五、表现歌曲:为每一段设计不同的演唱形式.(比如:齐唱+领唱+合唱)设计反思:在整堂课中,我都注重了个体性与整体性相结合,这种结合体现在既有一些音乐特长生的自信表演,也有群体性的合作演唱;体现在小组化的探究与整体的共鸣。本堂课最重要的一点是充分发挥学生的自主探究愿望,让学生自己去思考、对比、体验,找到解决的方法。达到提高学生学习的正确性、简捷性、灵活性、自主性和创造性。
①教师范唱歌曲旋律。②随教师轻声视唱歌曲的旋律。③随琴演唱歌曲的旋律。5、学习歌词:①把歌词以诗歌的形式展现出来,请一名同学有感情地朗读歌词。②全体学生按女声、男声、合这一要求朗读歌词。[设计意图:注重音乐与相关学科的整合,帮助学生提高理解音乐、表现音乐的能力。]6、随音乐轻声填词。7、完整演唱歌曲。8、问:为什么称“友谊的回声”?这首歌曲以回声作比喻,表达了对友谊的赞美,同时告诉我们要珍惜身边的友谊。四、扩展升华1、问:除了回声部分有力度变化外,还可以根据歌词加入哪些力度变化呢?[设计意图:让学生根据自己对歌曲及力度变化的理解,为歌曲加入适当的力度记号,鼓励学生对音乐有独特的见解,激发学生创作的兴趣,培养学生的音乐鉴赏能力。]
6、然后模唱《森林的歌声》中的三段主旋律,并通过模唱、模仿乐器演奏等方式分别熟悉三段旋律。7、乐曲当中的三段主旋律的听辨,是本节课的重难点,所以我通过各种方式让学生去熟悉,如:模唱、表演唱等,让学生通过不同的形式去熟悉各段主旋律。由于这三段旋律情绪上的区别不是很大,所以学生比较容易混淆,所以所以我采用让学生动笔记录音乐的方式,来更准确的区分音乐。8、紧接着老师介绍这么美丽动听的音乐来自大森林,可是人们却不珍惜它,用幻灯片展示一组人们乱砍乱筏,肆意掠杀动物的图片。激起学生内心的对坏行为的愤怒,也唤醒学生保护环境的意识。9、老师带领学生用自己的方式来尽一份力,来呼唤更多的人保护环境。老师把本节课的3歌主题加入歌词,请学生来演唱、录音,来宣传保护环境,呼吁人们留住美好的大森林。
教材分析《山谷静悄悄》是人音版小学音乐四年级下册的内容,这是一首描绘大自然的歌曲。教材采用富有舞蹈韵律的节拍、切分节奏及音区、和弦对比等手法来表现旋律的机敏、跳跃,以二部合唱表现山谷回声。学生通过学习这些大山之音,感受音乐的特殊美感,增强学生的爱国情怀。学情分析今天我所执教的学生是五年级,因为是接班授课,课前利用有限的时间对学生的情况进行了了解,发现他们的音乐知识基本上市一无所知,对于二声部合唱更是从未听闻,他们对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣,在我的引导下对二声部合唱有很大的兴趣。初步接触二声部合唱学生自我意识较强,在演唱中关注自己的多,关注同伴的少,这样会影响二声部合唱的学习,还有一部分学生已处于变声期,所以在音乐活动中,要关注学生的身心,培养学生的集体意识。
通过观察比较,让学生发现歌谱中的力度记号,如:重音、渐强、渐弱记号等,从而跟好的演唱歌曲,提高学生的审美能力。四、创编表演,体验情感通过视频让学生了解土风舞的舞蹈动作特点,再由小组讨论创编,为我们今天所学唱的歌曲创编出属于自己的土风舞动作。此环节的进行,让全体学生都能参与到音乐实践当中,让学生能自信地唱、大胆地编、尽情地演,感受音乐带给人们无比的快乐,学生的主体性和创造性得以充分的体现。五、总结评价,收获快乐本课的教学评价我是以表扬和鼓励为主,随时引导学生在音乐活动中开展自评互评和老师的随堂评价,以提高学生的乐感和审美能力。我评价他们的重点是能否积极自信的参与音乐表现、能否与其他的同学协作配合、在课堂小结时我还安排了学生谈一谈这节课的感想如:这节课你学到了什么?你觉得自己今天表现的怎么样?
第一环节“情景导入”,现代信息技术在这一环节体现非常充分,让学生欣赏一些关于船的图片第二环节“反复感受,轻松学歌”,音乐是听觉的艺术,在这一环节中,我首先让学生通过反复聆听来感受这首歌曲,接着采用模唱法和听唱法相结合让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学会了本课歌曲。第三环节“表现歌曲”这是本课中最出彩的一个环节。在前面的几个环节中层层铺垫,为学生积累了很多艺术实践和经验,这时让学生拿着自己的船进行音乐表现,学生已经没有困难,而且能够表演得很到位,将整堂课推向高潮。最后的拓展部分引发学生对祖国热爱,激励他们努力学习而使学生喜欢音乐,感受音乐带给我们的美以及对未来的憧憬和理想。让他们在以后的学习生活中能奋发向上!
课堂上随机给出鼓励和肯定的语言更显教师的亲和力,营造出一个自由、民主的课堂教学氛围。如:“你很棒”“说得太好了”“掌声鼓励”等等,听似平淡无奇,但结合那时那景则显得老师语言的朴实与自然,学生同老师间的默契与和谐。听完朱老师执教的《西风的话》一课,通过认真反思我真切认识到:一堂好课是否愉悦高效,就看教师是否真正用心的地去诠释作品,真正用心地去备课。孙老师执教的《西风的话》平实、淡雅,教师教态自然大气,言谈中充满着激情,让我们的心不自觉跟着一起走。我想不出什么华丽的词藻来描述这堂课,但我却深深地被吸引,这应该就是生命课堂的魅力所在吧。听了孙老师执教的《西风的话》后收获很多,能于言表的也还没有表达充分,但更多的是带给我的触动和对自己所教学科如何“高效愉悦”的思索。也希望凭借着“高效愉悦”课堂活动的深入开展,让自己的美术课堂灵动起来,让我们的课堂真正成为孩子们探求知识的乐园。