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小学数学人教版六年级下册《第四课利率》教案说课稿
2.过程与方法 培养学生的应用意识和实践能力，使学生感受数学在生活中的作用。3.情感态度与价值观结合实际对学生进行思想品德教育，鼓励学生节约用钱，支援贫困地区的失学儿童。 【教学重点】 理解本金、利率和利息的含义正确地计算利息。 【教学难点】 正确地计算利息。【教学方法】启发式教学、自主探索、合作交流、讨论法、讲解法。【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，你们到银行存钱或取过钱吗？（课件第2张）人们为什么要把钱存入银行呢？生1：人们常常把暂时不用的钱存入银行储蓄起来。（课件第3张）生2：储蓄不仅可以支援国家建设，也使得个人钱财更安全，还可以增加一些收入。2.师：这节课我们就走进银行，来来学习“利率”的知识。（板书课题：利率）
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第四课比与比例》教案说课稿
2.过程与方法 通过小组合作整理知识框架，提高学习的系统性，培养学生归纳、总结等自我复习能力及团队合作精神，加强生与生之间的合作学习能力和综合运用数学知识解决实际生活问题的能力。3.情感态度与价值观在复习活动中让学生体验数学与生活实际的密切联系，培养学生的数学应用意识，激发学生成功学习数学和自信心和创新意识，渗透事物间是相互联系的辩证唯物主义观点。【教学重点】 理解比和比例的意义、性质，掌握关于比和比例的一些实际运用和计算。【教学难点】能理清知识间的联系，建构起知识网络。【教学方法】启发式教学、自主探索、合作交流、讨论法、讲解法。【课前准备】
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课式与方程》教案说课稿
1.整理用字母表示数。（1）梳理知识：用字母表示数量关系：师：用字母可以表示什么？生：用字母表示运算定律用字母表示计算公式用字母表示计算方法师：你能举例说明吗？生：字母表示 数量关系路程=速度×时间 s=vt总价=单价×数量 c=an工作总量=工作效率×工作时间 c=at（2）字母表示计算方法：+=（3）用字母表示计算公式。师：用字母可以表示哪些平面图形的计算公式生：长方形 周长 c=(a+b) ×2 面积：s=ab 正方形 周长 c=4a 面积：s=a2 平行四边形 面积 s =ah三角形 面积 s=ah¸2 梯形 面积 s=(a+b)·h¸2 圆 周长c=πd=2πr 面积 s=πr2（4）用字母表示运算定律加法交换律 a+b=b+a 加法结合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法交换律 a×b=b×a乘法结合律 (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)乘法分配律 (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c2.在一个含有字母的式子里，数与字母、字母与字母相乘，书写时应注意的问题。师：在一个含有字母的式子里，数与字母、字母与字母相乘，书写时应注意什么？生交流：（1）在含有字母的式子里，数和字母中间的乘号可以用“?”代替，也可以省略不写。（2）省略乘号时，应当把数写在字母的前面。（3）数与数之间的乘号不能省略。加号、减号、除号都不能省略。3. 典题训练（1）填一填。①李奶奶家本月用电a千瓦时，比上个月多用10千瓦时，上个月用电（ ）千瓦时。②如果每千瓦时电的价格是c元，李奶奶家本月的电费是（ ）元。李奶奶家银行缴费卡上原有215元，扣除本月电费后，还剩（ ）元。③小明今年m 岁，妈妈的岁数比她的3倍少6岁。妈妈的岁数是（ ）岁。如果m=12,妈妈今年是（ ）岁。④三个连续的自然数，最大的一个是n，那么最小的一个数是（ ）。（2）连 一 连。比a多3的数 a3比a少3的数 3a3个a相加的和 a+33个a相乘的积 a-3a的3倍 a的
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课解比例》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 师:同学们,今天和老师一起完成一个知识大比拼的游戏,(PPT课件出示)准备好了吗?1、填空。15∶3=( )∶( )2∶3=( )÷( )0.2=( )∶2=( )÷62、根据比例的基本性质，把下列各比改写为乘法等式。3:8=15:40 x：4=1:2生:准备好了。师:现在我们开始。师:今天和老师学习怎样解比例。（板书课题：解比例）【设计意图】这种方法的导入,让学生更快、更集中注意力奔向主题,没有渲染的成分,简单实用。（二）探究新知1、自学解比例的意义师：阅读教材第42页,理解什么叫做解比例。生:求比例中的未知项叫做解比例。教师板书:求比例中的未知项叫做解比例。2、学习例2,应用比例的基本性质解比例。（1）出示例2的PPT课件。法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔高度约320 m。北京的世界公园里有一座埃菲尔铁塔的模型,它的高度与原塔高度的比是1∶10。这座模型高多少米?（2）理解题意,弄清模型的高度∶原塔高度=1∶10。师:同学们,你是怎样理解题目中1∶10的?生:题目中告诉我们1∶10是埃菲尔铁塔模型的高度与原塔高度的比。师:你能根据题意写出比例关系式吗?生:根据题意列比例关系式:模型的高度∶原塔高度=1∶10。师:这个关系式用数字该怎样表示?生:老师,在这个比例中我只知道三个数字,模型的高度的数量我不知道是几呀?师:这位同学观察得很仔细,哪位同学愿意帮助他解决这个问题?生:老师我想用字母x代替模型高度的数量,您看可以吗?师:好的,你的想法非常的好,也很正确!师:题目中告诉我们原塔高度是多少?生:320 m。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课税率》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，你们去过这些景区吗？（课件第2张）鸟巢、水立方、市容卫生、绿化建设、城市规划建设、航天事业的发展。 2．师：我国的经济建设日新月异，人民生活的不断提高，基础建设全面展开。你知道这些设施的费用是从哪儿来的吗？生：这些设施的费用都是政府投资的，是国家出钱建设的。师：国家的钱又是从哪儿来的？生：国家的财源主要来自税收。3.导出纳税、税率。（课件第3张）生1：纳税是根据国家税法的有关规定，按照一定的比率把集体或个人收入的一部分缴纳给国家。生2：税收是国家收入的主要来源之一。国家用收来的税款发展经济、科技、教育、文化和国防等事业。生3：每个公民都有依法纳税的义务哦！这节课我们就来学习有关税收的知识。板书课题：税率【设计意图】 联系学生的生活实际，使学生知道每个公民都有依法纳税的义务，增强学生的纳税意识。（二）探究新知 1、探究税率的含义。（课件第4张）（1）你知道哪些纳税项目？应该怎样缴纳税款呢？生1：税收主要分为消费税、增值税、营业税和个人所得税等几类。生2：缴纳的税款叫做应纳税额，应纳税额与各种收入（销售额、营业额……）的比率叫做税率。2、探索应纳税额的计算。（课件第5张）（1）有一家饭店10月份的营业额是30万元，如果按营业额的5%缴纳营业税，这家饭店10月份应缴纳营业税多少万元？（2）小组讨论：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（3）汇报交流：（课件第6张）生1：缴纳的营业税是营业额的5%。生2：求营业额的5%是多少，用乘法计算。生3：30×5%=1.5（万元）答：这家饭店10月份应缴纳营业税1.5万元。3、做一做。（课件第7张）（1）李阿姨的月工资是5000元，扣除3500元个税免征额后的部分需要按3%的税率缴纳个人所得税。她应缴个人所得税多少元？小组合作：你会做吗？说说你的想法。汇报交流：（课件第8张）生1：“扣除3500元个税免征额后的部分”这句话是什么意思？生2：要从工资总数里减去3500元，剩下的钱按3%的税率缴税。生3：（5000-3500）×3%=1500×0.03=45（元）答：她应缴个人所得税45元。 （2）计算某商场5月份商品零售营业税。（课件第9张） 你会做吗？说说你的想法。小组合作：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（课件第10张）汇报交流：（课件第11张）生：先求总营业额，再求营业税。 72+35+46+21+56=230（万元）230×5%=1.15（万元） 答：这个商场5月份商品零售营业税是1.15万元。 （3）丰华商场9月份按规定缴了1.85万元的营业税，他们纳税的税率是5%。这个商场9月份的营业额是多少万元？（课件第12张）生1：把营业额看做单位“1”，求营业额，做除法。生2：1.85÷5%=1.85÷0.05=370（万元）答：这个商场9月份的营业额是370万元。生3：把营业额看做单位“1”，求营业额，也可以列方程解答。（课件第13张）解：设这个商场9月份的营业额是x万元。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课比例尺（2）》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 1、(PPT课件出示复习题)2、引导学生复习比例尺是图上距离与实际距离的比,并进行相应的计算。生1:一幅图的图上距离和实际距离的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺。生2:图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺或=比例尺。(PPT课件出示问题)在一幅地图上量得A地点到B地点的图上距离是5 cm,已知这幅地图的比例尺是1∶4000000,那么A地点到B地点的实际距离是多少千米?师:在这里已知的条件有哪些?生1:知道两地的图上距离是5 cm。生2:知道比例尺是1∶4000000。师:要解决的问题是什么?生:计算两地的实际距离是多少千米。师:这节课我们就接着来学习比例尺的应用,学习如何利用比例尺来解决实际问题,也就是已知比例尺和图上距离,求实际距离。(板书课题)【设计意图】通过把复习题中的习题变换已知和未知条件来变成本节课要解决的问题,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣,并且,也有助于培养学生举一反三、触类旁通的能力,使学生认识到数学知识的灵活性。（二）探究新知探究学习例2,已知比例尺和图上距离,求实际距离。1、PPT课件出示P54例3。下面是北京轨道交通路线示意图。地铁1号线从苹果园站至四惠东站在图中的长度大约是7.8 cm,从苹果园站至四惠东站的实际长度大约是多少千米?2、引导学生分析探究:师:从例题中可以知道哪些已知条件?生:可以知道两站的图上距离大约是7.8cm。师:这是从题目中直接读出来的,那么从所给的图中还能观察到什么条件呢?生:可以知道比例尺是1∶400000。布置学生小组讨论怎么样解决问题。学生以小组为单位进行合作学习,教师进行指导。3、汇报学习成果,师生共同探究:师:你们是怎么解答的?生1:通过列方程来解答的。生2:根据题意,可以先设实际长度为x cm,再根据“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”,列方程解答。师:解答时要注意什么?生1:要求实际距离是多少千米,但已知的图上距离是多少厘米,可以先设实际距离为x cm,算出实际距离的厘米数后,再化成千米数。生2:根据“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”,可以用解比例的方法求出实际距离。4、完成解答:(板书解题过程)图上距离:实际距离=比例尺解:设从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度是x cm。=x=7.8×400000x=31200003120000 cm=31.2 km答:从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度大约是31.2 km。5、拓展延伸:师:我们除了用方程解答之外,还可以用什么方法解答?生:可以用算术方法解答。师:可以怎样来分析呢?生:在“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”中,实际距离既可看成分数的分母,又可看成除法中的除数,所以可得出实际距离=图上距离÷比例尺。师:我们来共同完成解答:(板书过程)图上距离：比例尺=实际距离7.8÷=3120000(cm)3120000 cm=31.2 km答:从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度大约是31.2 km。6、牛刀小试。(1)师:我们一起来做两个练习题,看我们对新知识的掌握程度如何。(PPT课件出示)①教材P54做一做。先把教材P54做一做的图中的线段比例尺改写成数值比例尺,再用直尺量出图中河西村与汽车站之间的距离是多少厘米,并计算出两地的实际距离大约是多少。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课比例尺（1）》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。1、谈话导入(PPT课件出示脑筋急转弯)。师:同学们,老师这里有一个脑筋急转弯，一起来猜一猜把！生1:因为蚂蚁是在地图上爬过去的。2、揭示课题。师:同学们可真聪明!是的,地图上的距离是按一定的比把实际的距离缩小了画在图纸上的。今天我们就来研究这个问题:比例尺。(板书课题)【设计意图】运用学生熟悉的现象导入,给学生带来的是愉快的心情和积极的学习态度,顺其自然进入学习状态,达到导入的目的。（二）探究新知教学比例尺的意义及种类,理解比例尺的含义以及关系式。1、阅读教材第53页关于比例尺的内容。师:阅读教材后,汇报你知道了哪些关于比例尺的知识。生1:通过阅读我知道:一幅图的图上距离和实际距离的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺。图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺。(板书比例尺的意义)=比例尺生2:比例尺是绘图时用的,它是把实际距离按一定的比缩小或扩大,再画在图纸上。生3:教材介绍说,地图上的比例尺有1∶100000000,这是数值比例尺,它也可以写成这种形式,也叫数值比例尺。(板书)生4:老师,我看见这样表示比例尺的: 师:这叫线段比例尺。 它表示的是:图上1厘米的距离相当于地面上50 km的实际距离。(板书)生5:我会把上面的线段比例尺改成数值比例尺。图上距离∶实际距离。=1 cm∶50 km=1 cm∶5000000 cm(单位要相同)=1∶5000000(板书过程)生6:比例尺1∶5000000表示图上距离是实际距离的。实际距离是图上距离的5000000倍。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课折扣》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，你们经常去超市吧？超市里有时候会有打折的活动，你知道什么是打折吗？（课件第2张）生：商店有时降价销售商品，叫做打折扣销售，俗称“打折”。2.你知道打折的含义吗？几折就表示十分之几，也就是百分之几十。比如打七折，就是按照原价的十分之七出售，也就是按原价的70%出售。这节课我们就来学习有关折扣的知识。（课件第3张）【设计意图】联系学生的生活实际引入课题，引起学生学习兴趣，使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。（二）探究新知 1、探究折扣的含义，计算打折后的价钱。（课件第3张）（1）星期天，小雨和爸爸来到商场买东西，正好赶上打折活动。小雨问爸爸：什么叫做“八五折”？你能回答小雨的问题吗？生1：“八五折”就是按原价的85%出售。你知道“九折”是多少吗？生2：“九折”就是按原价的90%出售。（2）爸爸给小雨买了一辆自行车，原价180元，现在商店打八五折出售。买这辆车用了多少钱？你会列式吗？（课件第4张）小组合作：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（课件第5张）（3）汇报交流：生1：把原价看做单位“1”，打八五折就是按原价的85%出售。（课件第6张）生2：现价=原价×折扣，求现价，做乘法。生3：180×85%=153（元）答：买这辆车用了153元。2、探究计算打折后便宜了多少钱的方法。爸爸买了一个随身听，原价160元，现在只花了九折的钱，比原价便宜了多少元？（课件第7张）（1）小组讨论：先求什么？再求什么？说说你的思考过程。生1：我先求现价是多少，再求比原价便宜了多少元。（课件第8张）列式为：160×90%=144（元）160-144=16（元）答：比原价便宜了16元。生2：我先求现价比原价便宜了百分之几，再求比原价便宜了多少元。（课件第9张）列式为：160×（1-90%）=160×10%=16（元）
观看辽宁高校思政课个人心得范本八篇
万众支援，勇做战“疫”的“守护者”。我们的祖国在危难之际，有一群无私奉献的人，他们尽己所有捐赠着医疗物资。韩红东奔西走募集捐款约一亿元，众多明星网红纷纷慷慨解囊；有为抗战亲自押送物资的汽车司机；有为抗战抗战甘当志愿的青年战士；有为抗战投笔宣传防疫知识的文人墨士，他们一切行动寄托他们美好的祝愿，爱与善良无关阶层、无关年纪，在灾难面前，他们都是大美之人，都是敢于为国家奉献的人，他们是最美的战“疫”“守护者”，我们这个充满爱与力量的国家，在战“疫”面前，大家精诚团结，万众一心共抗战，众志成城战疫情，用无私无畏的“大爱”续写着中国故事。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．