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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
小学数学北师大版二年级上册《第一课谁的得分高》教案说课稿
2.过程与方法经历与他人交流算法的过程，能有条理地叙述自己的思考过程，能计算100以内数的连加运算。3.情感态度和价值观在计算过程中初步养成认真、细心、耐心检查的良好学习习惯。【教学重点】 会分析数量关系，并计算100以内数的加法。【教学难点】 运用100以内数的加法解决简单的实际问题。【教学方法】 合作、探究、交流【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】一、创设情境、引出问题1.出示情境图：同学们，你们喜欢套圈游戏吗？你们看，淘气和笑笑也来参加好玩的套圈游戏，让我们一起来看一看。这个游戏是怎么玩的，你看懂了吗？从每个小动物前面的得分我们知道离淘气和笑笑越远的小动物套中后得分越高。而且机灵狗告诉我们规则是“每人投3次，每套中的得0分，总分高的获胜”。判断胜负，有时不光要看胜的场次，还要看什么？分数，分高者胜。要引导学生明白得分是根据图中套中的小动物得到的。机灵狗说的是什么意思，谁听懂了？2.引导学生有序观察图意，并让学生看图说一说：从图中你知道哪些数学信息？
小学数学北师大版三年级上册《第五课里程表（二）》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 1.出示课件-情境图师：上节课我们初步学习了里程表的知识，这节课我们接着来研究里程表中的数学问题。板书课题：里程表（二）师：淘气的叔叔是出租车司机。淘气为了记录叔叔每天跑的路程，淘气在叔叔星期一早上出车时，里程表的读数是35千米。淘气记录了叔叔周一至周五每天回家时的里程表读数。（课件展示里程表）。（二）探究新知1.例1（1）师：请同学们认真观看淘气记录的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表，想一想，说一说你知道了哪些数学信息？生：我发现了叔叔周一行了160千米。 师：同学们他说找到数学信息对吗？生：160千米不是星期一的行驶里程，应该是星期一晚上里程表上的读数。 星期二里程表上的读数是350,。生：。。。。师：同学们找的数学信息非常多，非常全面。（2）小组讨论交流：淘气根据题意画了一个图，你看懂了吗？与同伴说一说。
小学数学北师大版二年级上册《第三课课间活动》教案
1、结合具体生活场景，能运用所学的乘法口诀解决简单的实际问题，通过图与式的对应，进一步理解乘法的意义。 2、能熟练运用口诀进行计算，提高灵活运用口诀解决实际问题的能力。 3、体会数学与实际生活的联系，培养用数学的意识，体验口诀在解决问题中的作用。 运用所学乘法解决简单的实际问题。 结合实际情景理解乘法的意义。 1、口算： 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、谈话导入：在前面的学习中，我们认识了乘法，而且还学习了2和5的乘法口诀。这节课，老师想请同学们用这些跟乘法有关的知识来帮助老师一起解决生活中遇到的问题，一起来看一看吧。快乐休息时间到了，学校的大操场突然热闹起来了，你们一定非常喜欢课件活动吧！看，操场上同学们有的在玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏，有的在进行乒乓球比赛，有的在跳绳，还有的在踢毽子……真热闹啊！
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册小数的大小比较说课稿
4、完成教科书第65页练习十的第6题。让学生根据每种商品在每家商店中的售价情况，选择便宜的买。要学生解释什么叫便宜。（就是这几个数中最小的数）5、完成教科书第65页练习十的第7题。先让学生独立完成后，教师讲评时得问学生是怎样比较这几个数的大小的？（比较几个小数的大小时，可采用排列的方法，将几个数竖着排下来，注意数位对齐，也就是小数点对齐，这样比较起来较快，又不容易产生错误）练习中我注重辅助差生掌握新知，并鼓励他们的点滴进步，让他们感受到功成的喜悦。在教学中我利用幻灯教学，有利于培养学生的智力和能力。借助幻灯直观、形象、感染力强，便于数形结合的特点，调动学生的主观能动作用，促进学生积极思维，使课堂教学节奏加快，从而年高课堂教学效率。
XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿：无私奉献 大爱无疆
XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿：无私奉献大爱无疆亲爱的同学们，老师们：大家好！今天我要演讲的题目是：无私奉献大爱无疆。奉献是什么？奉献是罗隐的“采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜”；奉献是李商隐的“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”；奉献是龚自珍的“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”。奉献就是一种不求回报的给予，它既是一种高尚的情操，也是一种平凡的精神；既包含着崇高的境界，也蕴含着不一样的层次；既表此刻关键时刻挺身而出，也渗透在人们日常的工作和生活中。学会奉献，要有这样的精神。奉献不需要轰轰烈烈，只需要拿出你的一颗友爱之心。整天与我们朝夕相处的老师是无私的，是伟大的。“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”就是对老师辛勤工作、无私奉献的高尚精神的最真实的写照。他们用澎湃的激情，耕耘着温馨的田野；用执着的热情，开垦着冷漠的荒原。
小学数学人教版一年级下册《100以内数的大小比较》说课稿
尊敬的各位领导、老师：大家下午好！今天我说课的题目是《100以内数的大小比较》，我将从教材、教法学法、教学流程、板书设计、教学反思五个方面来谈一谈。一、说教材1．教学内容这节课是义务教育课程标准人教版实验教科书，数学一年级下册第四单元《100以内数的认识》中的例5“比较大小”。2．教材分析学生在此之前，已经学习了20以内各数的认识及比较大小，这为过渡到本节课的学习起着铺垫作用，“做一做”可以帮助学生进一步巩固比较两个两位数大小的方法。3．教学目标为了实现“人人学有价值的数学，人人都获得必须的数学，不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。”我确定了如下的教学目标：（1）利用现实有趣的情境激发学生的求知欲、学习数学的兴趣。（2）培养学生观察、比较、提出问题和解决问题的能力。
小学数学人教版四年级下册《小数的大小比较》说课稿
四、说教法与学法说教法：情境教学，在例题的教学中创设符合学生生活情境的学习环境，引导学生投入到学习当中。说学法：自主探索、合作交流的学习方法。学生们通过观察、比较和交流等学习活动，自主探索小数大小的比较方法。五、说教学过程（一）复习 1、王老师带了300元钱去买自行车，一辆自行车的价钱是295元，请问王老师带的钱够不够？（要求学生说出整数比大小的方法） 2、在下列各数按从大到小的顺序排列，你是怎样比较的？ 999 1000 758 786小结：当整数位数不同时，位数多的那个数就大。当整数数位相同时，从高位开始比较，按数位顺序一位一位地比，哪一位的数大，那个数就大，就不再比下一位了。 3、小明带了14元8角，到自选商场买一支钢笔，结果发现一支钢笔的价钱是13.50元，那么小明带的钱够吗？ （设计意图：这样的设计从旧知识导入，可以分散本节课的教学难点，为学习新知识做好铺垫。）
小学数学人教版六年级下册《图形的放大与缩小》说课稿
一、说教材图形的放大与缩小是人教版数学六年级下册第四单元《比例》中的内容。以前学生对比、比例、比例尺有了初步的认识和了解，对比、比例的意义进行了研究，通过学习，学生对比、比例、比例尺有了很深刻的认识。二、说教法、学法教法：本节课我采用具体的实验操作，让学生动手画一画、比一比、看一看等方法，从而发现图形的放大与缩小与原图比较只是大小变化，形状没变。学法：教学中充分发挥学生的主体作用。学生能做的尽量让学生自己做，学生能想的尽量让学生自己想，学生能说的尽量让学生自己说。学生不能想的，教师启发、引导学生想，学习的整个学习过程围绕着教师创设的问题情境之中。 三、教学重、难点重点：能在方格纸上按一定的比将简单图形放大或缩小。难点：使学生知道图形按一定的比放大或缩小后，只是大小发生了变化，形状没变，从而体会图形相似变化的特点。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《图形的放大与缩小》说课稿
一、说教材图形的放大与缩小是人教版数学六年级下册第四单元《比例》中的内容。以前学生对比、比例、比例尺有了初步的认识和了解，对比、比例的意义进行了研究，通过学习，学生对比、比例、比例尺有了很深刻的认识。二、说教法、学法教法：本节课我采用具体的实验操作，让学生动手画一画、比一比、看一看等方法，从而发现图形的放大与缩小与原图比较只是大小变化，形状没变。学法：教学中充分发挥学生的主体作用。学生能做的尽量让学生自己做，学生能想的尽量让学生自己想，学生能说的尽量让学生自己说。学生不能想的，教师启发、引导学生想，学习的整个学习过程围绕着教师创设的问题情境之中。 三、教学重、难点重点：能在方格纸上按一定的比将简单图形放大或缩小。难点：使学生知道图形按一定的比放大或缩小后，只是大小发生了变化，形状没变，从而体会图形相似变化的特点。