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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版高中政治必修1第九课走进社会主义市场经济教案
法律手段：制定和运用经济法规，包括经济立法、经济司法活动等行政手段：采取强制性的行政命令、指示、规定等运用举例：我国一些地区遭遇突如其来的“禽流感”，禽类养殖户损失惨重。国家采取了对疫区封锁，对疫区的养殖户进行经济补贴，以及国家出资统一对疫区进行消毒等措施进行防治，并规定任何人不得将家禽带出疫区，违者追究法律责任。请结合材料说明在防治“禽流感”、发展禽类养殖的过程中，我国政府分别采取了哪些措施教师分析：对疫区养殖户进行经济补贴体现经济手段；对违反规定者追究法律责任，体现法律手段；对疫区进行封锁体现行政手段。（四）反思总结，当堂检测。教师组织学生反思本节课的主要内容（参照板书），进行总结。设计意图：对本节课的内容进行小结，学生的概括过程也是检验学生对本节课理解程度的过程。再次明确学生是学习的主体，并能够发现，问题解决问题。
人教版高中政治必修1第十一课 经济全球化与对外开放教案
材料说明了什么？探究二：材料分析：2005年12月13日至18日，WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》，规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入；发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴， 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用？探究三：P97：A、这些图示，反映出我国利用外资哪些特点？。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗？探究四：材料展示：我国是人口众多的发展中大国，全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨，相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量；每天消耗猪肉6万吨，食油1万吨，糖1.6万吨，鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册，报纸5000多万份，需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
人教版高中政治必修3第七课我们的民族精神精品教案
4．弘扬和培育中华民族精神，是坚持社会主义道路的需要在这里重点把握坚持社会主义道路为什么必须弘扬和培育民族精神这一知识点。由于中国走的是社会主义道路，而西方敌对势力不愿意看到社会主义中国发展壮大，加紧以各种手段和方式对我国实施西化、分化的政治战略。面对这种挑战，要顶住霸权主义的种种压力，抵制外来腐朽思想文化的影响，弘扬和培育民族精神显得更为重要和迫切。◇拓展延伸：当今世界，不同社会制度意识形态之间的斗争在一定范围内将长期存在，斗争的一种重要表现就是西方敌对势力对社会主义的中国实施西化、分化的政治战略。因此，必须通过弘扬和培育民族精神来坚定人们的社会主义信念，抵制外来腐朽思想文化的侵蚀。◇课堂练习：面对西方敌对势力对我国实施的西化、分化，我们必须()①大力弘扬和培育民族精神②加快社会主义现代化建设步伐，坚定人们的社会主义信念③借鉴西方文化中的先进成分④加强社会主义道德建设，提高抗侵蚀能力A．①②③Ｂ．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
人教版新课标高中物理必修2生活中的圆周运动教案2篇
思考：洗衣机脱水时转速高时容易甩干衣物，还是转速低时容易甩干衣物？(2) 制作棉花糖的原理内筒与洗衣机的脱水筒相似，里面加入白砂糖，加热使糖熔化成糖汁。内筒高速旋转，黏稠的糖汁就做离心运动，从内筒壁的小孔飞散出去，成为丝状到达温度较低的外筒，并迅速冷却凝固，变得纤细雪白，像一团团棉花。5.离心现象的防止在水平公路上行驶的汽车，转弯时所需的向心力是由车轮与路面的静摩擦力提供的。如果转弯时速度过大，所需向心力F大于最大静摩擦力Fmax，汽车将做离心运动而造成交通事故。因此，在公路弯道处，车辆行驶不允许超过规定的速度。当高速转动的砂轮或者飞轮内部分子间相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力时，离心运动就会使他们破裂，甚至酿成事故。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2机械能守恒定律教案2篇
（二）进行新课1、动能与势能的相互转化演示实验1：如右图，用细线、小球、带有标尺的铁架台等做实验。把一个小球用细线悬挂起来，把小球拉到一定高度的A点，然后放开，小球在摆动过程中，重力势能和动能相互转化。我们看到，小球可以摆到跟A点等高的C点，如图甲。如果用尺子在某一点挡住细线，小球虽然不能摆到C点，但摆到另一侧时，也能达到跟A点相同的高度，如图乙。问题：这个小实验中，小球的受力情况如何？各个力的做功情况如何？这个小实验说明了什么？学生观察演示实验，思考问题，选出代表发表见解。小球在摆动过程中受重力和绳的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向总垂直，对小球不做功；只有重力对小球能做功。实验证明，小球在摆动过程中重力势能和动能在不断转化。在摆动过程中，小球总能回到原来的高度。可见，重力势能和动能的总和保持不变。即机械能保持不变。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2万有引力定律教案2篇
3.适用条件（1）万有引力定律只适用于质点间引力大小的计算。当两物体间的距离远远大于每个物体的尺寸时，物体可以看成质点，直接使用万有引力定律计算。（模型）研究相互接触的两个人之间的万有引力时，不能把他们看作质点。（2）当两物体是质量均匀分布的球体时，它们间的引力也可直接用公式计算，但式中的r是指两球心间距离。研究太阳和地球之间的万有引力，可以把它们看作质量均匀的球体。当研究物体不能看成质点时，可以把物体假想分割成无数个质点，求出两个物体上每个质点与另一物体上所有质点的万有引力，然后求合力，这是微积分的思想。万有引力定律产生于对太阳系行星运动的研究，但它对物质运动的适用性却要广泛得多。可以这样说，宇宙中凡有引力参与的一切复杂的现象，无不要归结到这样一条十分简洁的定律之中，这不能不使人惊叹宇宙万物超乎寻常的和谐及人类理性思考所具有的统摄力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2动能和动能定理教案2篇
二、课堂教学（课前由科代表发回预习学案）1、教师根据预习学案检查结果提出问题（用多媒体展示），引导全班讨论（重点讨论：①、为什么动能的表达式一定是 mV2 ？你如何得出这个结论？②、力在一个过程中对物体所做的功，和物体在这个过程中动能的变化量有什么关系？你如何得出这个结论？这个做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么关系）。有困难的小组应及时问老师。老师在这个过程中巡视指导。2、学生自主阅读课文“7 动能和动能定理”中的“动能的表达式”，然后完成如下练习（教师在此过程中巡视指导）：2.1尝试推出动能的表达式（鼓励会推导的同学积极上台板演，老师引导讨论）。2.2写出动能的小结（认真阅读教材p66倒数第二段、第三段，结合你推导动能表达式的过程，认真思考后四人一组讨论：①、动能是矢量还是标量？②、动能的单位是什么？③、你认为应从哪几方面来理解动能？）
人教版新课标高中物理必修2太阳与行星间的引力教案2篇
【学习内容分析】在行星运动规律与万有引力定律两节内容之间安排本节内容，是为了更突出发现万有引力定律的这个科学过程。如果说上一节内容是从运动学角度描述行星运动的话，那么，本节内容是从动力学角度来研究行星运动的，研究过程是依据已有规律进行的演绎推理过程。教科书在尊重历史事实的前提下，通过一些逻辑思维的铺垫，让学生以自己现有的知识基础身于历史的背景下，经历一次“发现”万有引力的过程，因此体验物理学研究问题的方法就成为主要的教学目标。【学情分析】在学太阳对行星的引力之前，学生已经对力、重力、向心力、加速度、重力加速度、向心加速度等概念有了较好的理解，并且掌握自由落体运动和圆周运动等运动规律，能熟练运用牛顿运动定律解决动力学问题。已经完全具备深入探究和学习万有引力定律的起点能力。所以在推导太阳与行星运动规律时，教师可以要求学生自主地运用原有的知识进行推导，并要求说明每一步推理的理论依据是什么，教师仅在难点问题上做适当的点拨。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2能量守恒定律与能源教案2篇
世界能源问题的解决途径是什么?能源，是人类敕以生存和进行生产的不可缺少的资源．近年来，随着生产力的发展和能源消费的增长．能源问题已被列为世界上研究的重大问题之一．解决世界能源问题的根本途径，主要有两个方面：其一是广泛开源，其二是认真节流．所谓开源，就是积极开发和利用各种能源．在继续加紧石油勘探和寻找新的石油产地的同时，积极开发丰富的煤炭资源，还要大力开发水能，生物能等常规能源，加强核能、太阳能，风能、沼气，海洋能，地热能以及其他各种新能源的研究和利用，从而不断扩大人类的能源资源的种类和来源．所谓节流，就是要大力提倡节约能源．节能是世界上许多国家关心和研究的重要课题，甚至有人把节能称为世界的“第五大能源”，与煤、石油和天然气、水能、核能等并列．在节能方面，在有计划地控制人口增长的同时，重点要发挥先进科学技术的优势，提高各国的能源利用效率．
人教版新课标高中物理必修2曲线运动教案2篇
1、教师先演示投影：把小钢珠放在黑墨水瓶盖里转一下（内有一点点墨水），再放在半圆形有机玻璃轨道上运动并飞出，让钢珠在白纸上留下痕迹，同样在3/5半圆周，4/5半圆周上运动飞出，让学生猜测飞出方向由什么特点？（有机玻璃板说明：厚约5毫米，略小于小钢珠直径，圆弧半径15厘米，MN边稍长些，以便过MN做直线，根据半径大小确定圆心O位置。）学生猜想：切线方向师：已知圆弧半径为15厘米。如何验证？请用几何方法作图验证。生：标出飞出点和圆心，做圆心和飞出点的连线，用量角尺量出该连线和飞出轨迹直线的夹角，是否90度。2、再分组实验，提醒同桌配合，小心钢珠滚跑。实验完毕，要求作图验证，并互相讨论交流。3、交流和结论：师：要引导学生得出正确的科学结论：“圆周运动的物体的速度方向为该点的切线方向”，而不能直接得出“曲线运动的的物体速度方向为该点的切线方向”。