一、组织教学:检查学生用具准备情况二、讲授新课:1、引入阶段:引趣,挂出宇宙飞船,宇航员,飞碟等图案师问:图上的物体是些什么?是用来干什么的?挂出两幅完整的太空,科幻作品。介绍简单的太空知识和人类深索太空奥秘的活动。
3.安全游戏体验:分组选择老师准备的活动物品中选一样物品开展小组活动。教师引导学生上台展现安全游戏,孩子们在体验中使课堂气氛更活跃,学生在课堂活动中知道下课后合理安排好时间,安全游戏。【设计意图:通过辨析学生在课间经常玩的游戏或活动指导学生行动,再通过活动实践巩固认知,在学生活动中突破教学难点,真正体现了鲁杰教授德育生活化理论。】(四)活动总结(延伸)1.出示课间儿歌,读儿歌强化所得。2.让学生说说本节课的收获?3.总结:下课铃响了,请同学们要合理安排自己的课间活动,然后选一种自己活动和同学一起玩。玩的时候要守规则、讲文明、注意安全,这样才能玩得开心快乐哟。【设计意图:教师根据课堂情况小结,孩子们在情景解说中“学了就去做”,学生在听到铃声后选自己喜欢的活动,快乐安全游戏,真正体现了学以致用的效果。】
(活动一)祝福热线学生自由分角色扮演其亲人、朋友等,让他们之间相互赠送祝福。整个过程以学生为主体,在这种动态生成的课堂中,学生能够全面参与,建构属于自己的知识能力、社交能力,有利于他们形成内化的道德品质。群体互动:(活动二)特别行动采用小组合作学习的方法,模拟过年的活动,如:“帮妈妈布置房间”、“访亲拜友”、“采购年货计划”、“春节慰问活动”、“有趣的游艺活动”等,让他们分组讨论,确定主题,再进行准备,制定计划或排练小短剧。这一设计重在培养学生的合作精神和创新意识。4、培养能力,拓展延伸。借助绘本故事〈〈团圆〉〉,讲述了农村儿童的新年故事,其中暗含了很多传统习俗。绘本中浓浓的团聚亲情和淡淡的离别思绪。给学生带来了独特的春节感受。在作业设计上,为了让学生化知为能,迁移应用。让学生回家了解过年的风俗习惯,对亲朋好友相互赠送祝福,培养他们辨别是非的能力,提高对社会现象的辨别,分析能力。
图2“我”搀扶着爷爷走近餐桌,启示学生家人聚餐时,能尊老爱幼。图3“我”背对着餐桌打喷嚏,提示学生餐桌上的行为要有教养和礼仪。图4妈妈为“我”夹菜时,我表达了感谢,展现了家人共餐时的温暖。(2)餐桌上还有哪些礼仪呢?介绍中国传统用餐礼仪国学小讲堂------吃饭礼仪(出示课件)让学生观察,我抓住时机对同学们进行教育引导。(四)活动四:我在小饭桌吃午餐小饭桌吃午饭,小朋友们该怎么做?(学生展开讨论)学生进行模拟表演。老师引导做到以下几点:1.饭前要洗手,盛饭舀菜要排队。2.吃饭时不讲话。3.吃饭垃圾放在指定位置。4.剩饭剩菜统一倾倒指定地方。5.饭后放好碗筷或勺子。(五)活动五:总结巩固。同学们要做个讲究卫生的好孩子。同学们知道吃饭前和吃饭后要做什么吗?(学生自由回答,师做总结。)最后,老师希望同学们每天能乖乖吃饭,养成良好的卫生习惯,健康成长。
活动二:同座同学相互认识让学生回忆以前用什么方法认识新朋友的,再引出图中小朋友交朋友的一些方法(如拍手唱儿歌、做游戏),让学生采用自己喜欢的交往方法,同座位小朋友互相交往认识。此时教师应注意观察全班学生的表现,如发现不爱与别人交往的学生,及时引导帮助,使他们也能参与到活动中来。活动三:学做名片并展示交流1、教师出示事先做好的一张名片,告知学生交换名片也是认识新朋友的一种方法。然后教师把名片赠送给学生,与学生进行交流,同时也引起学生学做名片的兴趣。2、教师示范、教学生学做名片,适时点评学生所做的名片。3、引导学生在小组内、全班交换名片,认识更多的新同学。同时教师应随机指导交换名片的礼节。4、把自已认识的新朋友介绍给大家。活动四:以歌总结、升华此时学生认识朋友的激情被调动起来了,教师再以《拍手唱歌笑呵呵》的儿歌作为总结,在学生边唱边跳的氛围中将学生的情绪再次调动,认识到结识朋友的乐趣。五、说课总结本节课的设计围绕调动学生交往的热情,即“拉拉手,交朋友”,从情感的角度激发学生逐步形成交往的技能,为下一节课的活动打下扎实的情感基础。每个教学环节,都从学生实际也发,以活动调动和激发学生参与交往的热情,从而提高课堂的实效性。
【设计意图】学生在回答时基本只会考虑一般情况,在这个环节中,我将一些特殊 情况用图片的方式直观地展示出来,告诉孩子,考虑问题应该更加全面细致。 4、皮肤保健(教师梳理脉络,利用板书呈现知识要点)(请将护肤品收起来。)【设计意图】用直观演示法为学生展示如何正确使用护肤品,避免孩子引好奇乱用 大人的护肤品,或涂抹太多等情况。让孩子们每人参与其中,感受学习、实践的乐 趣。(四)小结拓展(机动环节)【设计意图】让孩子懂得知识不仅应该自己掌握,更应该传播分享。此环节意在让 孩子与身边的人分享所学的知识,同时也梳理了本堂课的知识点,引出了下堂课的 防止冬季疾病的内容。(五)结束语 冬天虽然寒冷,但并不可怕。只要我们加强锻炼,就能增强体质;只要我们掌握冬 季保健常识, 就能健康过冬天。 在下节课, 老师还会教大家在冬天怎样预防疾病呢! 祝愿我们班每个孩子都能成为快乐健康的冬宝宝!
3.小结:玩的方式多种多样,我们还可以和家人、伙伴聊天,在自己喜欢参加的各种兴趣培训班中获得快乐,这也是玩。活动三:注意安全与文明,我们玩得真开心1.小游戏:“火眼金睛”这样玩好不好?说理由。PPT出示图1小学生在家里玩打火机。图2爷爷告诫站在走廊里的同学不大声喧哗。图3两个小孩儿举着特别大的玩具剑互相砍来砍去。图4妈妈正在做家务,我缠着妈妈和我玩电脑小游戏。2.看新闻报道“这样玩的后果很严重”,我们该怎么做呢?3.小结:玩得开心首先要注意安全,不做危险的游戏,不玩超过自己能力的游戏,在玩的时候要文明,注意不妨碍他人。活动四:合理安排有节制,我们玩得真开心1.听故事:《兔兔放学回家了》听了这个小故事。讨论:你觉着兔兔这么做好吗?要是你怎么做?(不能光顾着玩,忘了写作业。看动画片、玩电脑小游戏的时候,时间不能太长)2.帮帮忙:想一想我们玩时还有没有不合适的方式,应该注意什么,怎么解决呢?3.小结:我们还要注意健康,合理安排学习与玩的时间,做到有节制的开心玩。
2学情分析 通过本课的学习,调动和激发学生参与学习活动的热情,使学生在游戏活动中通过教师的引导及自己动手实践的亲身体验,感知泥性并自我解决如何使泥巴听话,如何玩出新的方法这一问题。同时,在教师的鼓励下,使学生能大胆自由的进行造型活动并大胆发表自我感受。3重点难点 1.探索感知泥性,归纳玩泥的几种方法。2.感受、探索、泥性及口头表达。
2学情分析 一年级的小朋友比较好动,撕纸对于他们来说比用彩笔作画更加自由、随意,简便易行,且更加生动、自然,更能体现稚拙、率真的天性,释放自己。通过大胆的撕纸来表达心中所想,培养学生的创造和动手能力。3重点难点 重点:通过撕纸拼贴的方法表现一种动物难点:撕的方法
1、引导学生认识各种美术工具和材料。2、引导学生用不同的美术工具和材料,大胆、自由地表达自己的各种想法。3、引导学生在认识美术工具和材料的过程中对美术课产生兴趣。教学重点:了解不同的用具和材料能制作不同的绘画作品。教学难点:学生自己能用工具和材料自由的表达自己的情感。教学方法:游戏相结合、观察比较法、谈话法
1、利用色彩、粗细、疏密、节奏不同的点、线条及细小的形状、创造性的表现不同的雨及雨中的情景。2、尝试体验下雨给人与动物带来的不同感受。3、引导学生回忆下雨时的情景,感受人间亲情、友情以及人与自然的关系。
接着引导学生进一步思考截面可不可以是特殊的三角形:等腰三角形和等边三角形。教师用课件演示切截过程,展示切截位置的变化引起截面形状的变化,图形特殊化。使学生的思考经历由一般到特殊的过程。2.截面是其他形状学生先猜想正方体的截面还有可能是什么形状,再利用实验操作型课件对正方体进行无限次的切截,让学生在无限次切截的过程中体会截面产生和变化的整个过程,发现截面产生和变化的规律。学生从切截活动中发现猜想时没有想到的截面图形,体会到探索的乐趣。教师再引导学生归纳正方体截面边数的规律。学生的认知得到升华。接着引导学生归纳截面形状中的特殊四边形。二.圆柱体和圆锥体的截面学生先猜想圆柱体的截面可能是什么形状,教师利用实验操作型课件对圆柱体进行无限次的切截,学生观察截面形状。
六、教学反思 从这节课的实施情况看,课堂实施与原先的公开课教案是比较一致的,效果也是比较好的,主要体现于以下两点: 1、效果得益于“跳出”--跳出教材框框 刚开始备课和试教时,我打算充沛利用教材,根据教材上的内容出示幻灯片让同学说一说,但一节课下来显得很单调、信息量很少,体现不出生活中数的味道。于是我开放教材,跳出教材的框框,课前安排一个“找生活中的数”实践活动把同学放到社会生活之林中去,让他们先找些“野食”吃。这样,课前在准备过程当中积累的素材多了,同学的学习效益大大提高了。同学在丰富多彩的实际生活中自由自在地采撷自身感兴趣的“果子”,他们采来的“果子”是绚丽多姿的,然后回到课堂交流,共享到了“果子”的丰富,起到“以一当数十”的作用。 这个“跳出”战略,体现了现代科学“系统论”的理论。系统论认为:系统只有开放,不时吸收外界的信息,才干使自身“有序”。
一、教材分析《思想道德修养和科学文化修 养》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十课第二框题的教学内容。主要学评析文化修养与思想道德修养的关系,说明青少年应该不断地追求更高的思想道德目标。二、教学目标1、知识目标识记:思想道德修养和科学文化修养的含义。理解:思想道德修养和科学文化修养的内在联系。分析:当代中国青年如何追求更高的思想道德目标。2、能力目标通过对“两个修养”的学习,提高学生比较分析问题的能力。3、情感、态度、价值观目标:通过本课的学习,增强当代中学生自觉提高自身全面素质的能力,不断地追求更高的思想道德目标。三、教学重难点教学重点:理解思想道德修养和科学文化修养的内在联系。教学难点:归纳如何追求更高的思想道德目标。四、学情分析通过上一框题的学习,学生从宏观上把握了国家加强思想道德建设的相关内容,,本课将从微观上即从个人的角度重点学习不断提高思想道德修养和科学文化修养的原因及具体要求。本课内容离学生的距离较近,是学 生比较感兴趣的。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut