教学目标1. 认识“慰、藉、瞥”3个生字,会写“慰、藉”等10个字,正确读写“慰藉、扫荡”等13个词语。2. 能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,了解天窗给乡下孩子们带来的无尽遐想和无穷快乐。3. 抓住关键语句,体会小小的天窗是孩子们“唯一的慰藉”,理解作者对天窗的特殊感情。教学重难点1. 读懂“小小的天窗是你唯一的慰藉”,了解天窗给乡下孩子们带来的无尽退想和无穷快乐。2. 能抓住重点词句,理解孩子们是怎样从“无”中看出“有”,从“虚”中看出“实”的。教学策略1. 字词教学学习本课生字,可以用区别形近字的方法。如,“鹰一莺”编一偏”。本课词汇丰富,可引导学生在语言环境中,用多种方法理解词语的意思。2. 阅读理解主要采用提出问题引导阅读的方式教学:先让学生带着疑问读课文,接着细读课文并思考天窗给乡下的孩子带来了什么,然后抓住文章的中心句“小小的天窗是你唯一的慰藉”一句理解课文,最后结合全文内容体会孩子被唤回家时的失落,又从天窗中想象出无穷的情形、故事,找回了失去的快乐。3. 表达运用运用读写结合的策略,学习课文后,启发学生结合自己的生活实际谈感受,写感受。教学准备1. 预习提纲:完成《状元大课堂·好学案》对应课文预习作业。2. 准备资料:多媒体课件。教学课时:2课时第1课时,课时目标:1. 认识“慰、藉、瞥”3个生字,会写“慰、藉”等10个字,正确读写“慰藉、扫荡”等13个词语。2. 能正确、流利地朗读课文,整体感知课文主要内容,理清课文脉络。教学过程板块一,设疑激趣,导入新课。1. 导入新课。(1) 课件出示天窗图片。(2) 师引导:同学们,你们知道这是什么吗?(3) 了解课文题目。师板书课题:天窗;指名读课题。(4) 设置疑问。师引导:看到课题,同学们有什么想问的吗?(示例:什么是天窗?)
一、教学目标:1. 体会燕子过海的艰辛和艰难,懂得要爱护益鸟燕子。2. 运用前两课学到的理解句子意思的方法,读懂描写燕子过海不怕辛苦、艰难和写水手们对待蒸子的态度的句子。3. 能有感情地朗读课文。二、教学重点和难点:理解课文中描写燕子过海时非常辛苦、艰难的句子。三、教学过程:(一)启发谈话,揭题。同学们,你们见过燕子吗?请你向大家介绍一下燕子,好吗?(燕子是益鸟。燕子是候鸟。燕子的羽毛是黑色的,燕子的尾巴像剪刀。)你们说得真不错,谁能告诉我,燕子大概有多大?(学生用手比划)那么,谁见过海?海有多大?(海很大,天连水,水连天,望也望不到边。)谁能用一个词说说“天连水,水连天”的意思?(一望无边、一望无际、无边无际)谁能用手比划一下海有多大?确实比不出,这么小的燕子,要过天连水,水连天,一望无际的大海可真了不起!你们看见过燕子过海吗?有一艘军舰上的海军战士看见了过海的燕子,于是他们给我们写下了这篇文章《燕子过海》。教师范读(二)学生质疑。读了这篇课文你有什么问题呢?(燕子为什么要过海?为什么它要不分昼夜地飞?为什么像雨点一样落下来?)
一、积极游戏乐活动 教师活动: 1、组织学生进行常规训练。 2、组织学生游戏活动,注意安全。 学生活动: 1、体育委员整队,检查出席人数。 2、指导学习向左转走队列要求。
一、说教材《囊萤夜读》是部编版小学语文四年级下册第七单元的一篇文言文,介绍了晋朝人车胤谨慎勤劳而不知疲倦,知识广博,学问精通。(车胤)家境贫寒,不能经常得到香油(点灯,以便在灯下读书)。夏天的夜晚,(车胤)就用白绢做成(透光)的袋子,装几十个萤火虫照着书本,夜以继日地学习着。这个故事告诉我们:无论环境有多么恶劣,我们都要勤奋苦学,这样日后必有成就。二、说目标1. 认读“恭勤”等3个生字,会写“囊萤”等7个生字,正确读写“囊萤夜读恭勤不倦博学多通”等词语。2.能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。 3.正确、流利地朗读课文,从人物的语言、动作描写中,感受人物的品质。 4.理解重点词句,领悟文中所讲的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特点,激发学习文言文的兴趣。
一、说教材《文言文二则》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,有两篇文言文组成。《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子上》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。《两小儿辩日中》它是一篇寓言故事,选自《列子·汤问》。文章叙述古时候两个孩子凭着自己的直觉,一个认为太阳早晨离人近,一个认为太阳在中午离人近,为此各持一端,争持不下,就连孔子这样博学的人也不能做出判断。这个故事说明为了认识自然,两小儿勇于探索,大胆质疑的品质,也说明宇宙无限,知识无穷,再博学的人也有所不知,学习是无止境的。同时也赞扬了孔子实事求是、敢于承认自己学识不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客观真理。
三维目标1.知识与技能(1)让学生经历用7、8、9的乘法口诀求商的过程,掌握用乘法口诀求商的一般方法。(2)使学生会综合应用乘、除法运算解决简单的或稍复杂的实际问题。2.过程与方法在解决问题的过程中,让学生初步尝试运用分析、推理和转化的学习方法。3.情感、态度与价值观让学生在学习中体验到成功的喜悦,增强学生学好数学的信心。重、难点与关键1.重点:使学生熟练应用乘法口诀求商,经历从实际问题中抽象出一个数是另一个数的几倍的数量关系的过程,会用乘法口诀求商的技能解决实际问题。2.难点:应用分析推理将一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少的数量关系转化为一个数里面有几个另一个数的除法含义。3.关键:以解决问题为载体,培养学生的数感。
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
一、心态调整。 首先,熟知盲点。即了解初高中语文课标的要求差异及变化,做到心中有数,明确衔接过渡的着力点。初、高中语文,考查的重点基本上聚焦在文言文阅读、现代文阅读、诗歌鉴赏、语言运用和作文这五个方面。与初中语文相比,高中语文学习的难度明显在增加了。其具体变化情况简要归类如下: ①语法修辞进考查要求。初中对语法、修辞、文言文词法、句法等知识,侧重于了解,教学中淡化且不作为考查内容;而在高中则重在运用,对语言知识的要求较高,教学中强化且作为重要的考查内容。 ②诗歌阅读增加了难度。从初中的了解到高中的学习,从初中的重在考查积累,到高中强化理解分析,体现了初高中诗歌学习的变化。
(2)由题意可得-10x2+180x+400=1120,整理得x2-18x+72=0,解得x1=6,x2=12(舍去).所以,该产品的质量档次为第6档.方法总结:解决此类问题的关键是要吃透题意,确定变量,建立函数模型.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升”第8题三、板书设计二次函数1.二次函数的概念2.从实际问题中抽象出二次函数解析式二次函数是一种常见的函数,应用非常广泛,它是客观地反映现实世界中变量之间的数量关系和变化规律的一种非常重要的数学模型.许多实际问题往往可以归结为二次函数加以研究.本节课是学习二次函数的第一节课,通过实例引入二次函数的概念,并学习求一些简单的实际问题中二次函数的解析式.在教学中要重视二次函数概念的形成和建构,在概念的学习过程中,让学生体验从问题出发到列二次函数解析式的过程,体验用函数思想去描述、研究变量之间变化规律的意义.
4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,请求出它的范围,[x的值不能任意取,其范围是0≤x≤2]5.若设该商品每天的利润为y元,求y与x的函数关系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]将函数关系式y=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化为:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)将函数关系式y=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化为:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、观察;概括1.教师引导学生观察函数关系式(1)和(2),提出问题让学生思考回答;(1)函数关系式(1)和(2)的自变量各有几个? (各有1个)(2)多项式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分别是几次多项式?(分别是二次多项式)(3)函数关系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特点? (都是用自变量的二次多项式来表示的)(4)本章导图中的问题以及P1页的问题2有什么共同特点?让学生讨论、归结为:自变量x为何值时,函数y取得最大值。2.二次函数定义:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常数,a≠0)的函数叫做x的二次函数, a叫做二次函数的系数,b叫做一次项的系数,c叫作常数项.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析: