1.根据课程标准的要求。本单元的主题是“生活智慧与时代精神”,课程标准的要求主要是引导学生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例,感悟哲学是世界观的学问,能够开启人的智慧”,“解释哲学的基本问题”,“分析实例,说明真正的哲学是时代精神的精华,明确马克思主义哲学在人类认识史上的重要地位”。这些问题,综合起来就是使学生明确哲学与我们生活的关系,认识学习哲学特别是马克思主义哲学对我们人生的作用。因此,探究本问题有助于学生更好地理解本单元的内容,完成本单元的教学目标。2.根据学生的实际需要。学习哲学特别是马克思主义哲学,可以帮助学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,这也是学习哲学的主要目的。但在学生中还不同程度地存在着“哲学与我们的生活很远”、“哲学与我无关”、“哲学对我将来从事自然科学的研究没有什么用处”等认识,这些都影响着学生对哲学学习的态度和哲学作用的发挥。设置本探究问题,有助于帮助学生澄清这些模糊认识。
(三)合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一:探究问题:如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说:“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名,也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生,如果用片面的观点对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满,排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振,就会停滞不前,甚至倒退;如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距,做到知彼知己,扬长避短,就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法往往各不相同,这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例,谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动:指导学生阅读以上的材料,并思考所提问题。学生活动:阅读材料,分组讨论问题,发表自己的观点,分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法不同,主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
5.发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,这些想象,既突出了景物的特点,又融入了作者的情感,可谓是一举两得。6.讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写,景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序,是由近及远,还是由远及近?是由上到下,还是由下到上?这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样,所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7.写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”,在作者小时候听来,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱,其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声,表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三:实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社会景物,要求描写细致、生动,表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示:
【目标导航】1.主动学习欣赏、演唱古诗词,在反复吟诵中进一步体会中华诗词文化的灿烂辉煌;2.漫步古诗苑,领略多姿多彩的创作风格,了解明星璀璨的大家名人,浏览醒世鉴人的名篇佳句,体会博大精深的思想内容,感知美妙绝伦的艺术特色;3.激励参与意识和创新精神,能借助诗歌抒发真情实感,濡染心灵,陶冶性情,培养文学纯正趣味,提高参与者的文学综合素养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组,搜集相关资料,通过多种手段如多媒体,学生绘画,音乐等课程资源,为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国是一个诗的国度,中华诗词是民族文化的宝典,是一朵瑰丽的文学奇葩。今天,让我们就漫步在这个色彩缤纷的世界,在鸟语花香中,品味古人的闲情逸致,在诗情画意中,学习他们的旷达胸襟。
【新课导入】抬头仰望天空,你会发现曾经湛蓝的天不再那么明净;低头俯视大地,你会发现曾经清澈见底的河流不再那么透明;静静聆听,回响在我们耳边的不再是婉转动听的鸟叫虫鸣,而是轰隆隆的机器运作;放眼望去,呈现在我们眼前的不再是郁郁葱葱的森林绿地,而是灰暗单调的高楼和冰冷的水泥路面……随着工业化的进程,我们的生活已被污染包围,倡导低碳生活,刻不容缓。【重点解读】认识低碳生活、宣传低碳生活、争做低碳达人。1. 认识低碳生活低碳,英文为low carbon,意指较低的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。低碳生活,就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而降低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放量,进而减少对大气的污染,减缓生态恶化,要求从节水、节电、节气和回收四个环节来改变生活细节。
【新课导入】演讲比赛是提高同学口语和表达能力的一项竞赛,不仅要求参赛者有良好的文字功底和修养,同时也要有良好的口才和表达能力,以及很强的感染力,通过自己的叙述将观众带入自己的世界,同时演讲比赛也是一个人综合素质的体现,要想更多的人认识自己,了解自己,首先就得学会说话,学会推销自己,通过自己的介绍让同学了解自己,喜欢自己,好的演讲口才终身受用。【重点解读】充分的赛前准备是比赛成功的基础。建议大家:(1)举办小组选拔赛。选择同一题目撰写演讲稿的同学自由组成小组,先在小组内进行选拔比赛,每组选出一到两名同学参加班级演讲。小组选拔时,一方面要重视演讲的内容,同时要考虑现场的声音、语气、表情、动作等,通过综合评价,推举优秀代表。
2、学习与同伴友好交往、合作游戏的方法。3、培养幼儿的动手操作能力、迁移能力和逆向思维。活动准备: 1—10数字一套;录音带、录音机;幼儿学具: 1—10的纸牌。活动预设:1、游戏《拍手问答》复习5以内的相邻数。教师边拍手边问,幼儿边拍手边回答。如教师问:小朋友,我问你,3的朋友是几和几?幼儿回答:x老师,告诉你,3的朋友是2和4。(可请个别或集体回答)2、游戏《认邻居》:请若干幼儿自选楼房居住,并认识自己的邻居。学习6的相邻数。知道其与前后数的关系。3、游戏:纸牌乐,两个幼儿为一组。游戏开始,把1—10的纸牌放在桌面上,两个幼儿猜“剪刀石头布”,赢幼儿先取一张纸牌,输的幼儿找出它的相邻数。游戏再次进行,教师巡回指导。
2、理解交换规律,懂得运用互换规律列出另一道算式。3、积极探索数学活动,乐于讲述探索结果。活动准备:1、教具:城堡图一副(分为三层,每一层分别有表示7的加法的三副图,用纸覆盖)、水果单一张。2、学具:城堡图人手一份、水果单人手一张。活动重点:看图学习7的加法活动难点:能根据不同的画面进行讲述,并列出相应的算式活动过程:一、开火车:复习7的组成师:城堡王国的国王邀请我们去他的国家玩,你们愿意吗?那让我们快点乘上7次列车(出示数字7)出发吧。师:嘿嘿,我的火车X(1)点开,你的火车X 点开?幼:嘿嘿,我的火车X(1)点开,我的火车X(6)点开。
一、描述圆周运动的物理量 探究交流 打篮球的同学可能玩过转篮球,让篮球在指尖旋转,展示自己的球技,如图5-4-1所示.若篮球正绕指尖所在的竖直轴旋转,那么篮球上不同高度的各点的角速度相同吗?线速度相同吗? 【提示】 篮球上各点的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各点转动时的圆心、半径不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各点的线速度不同.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1、知识与技能 (1)认识匀速圆周运动的概念,理解线速度的概念,知道它就是物体做匀速圆周运动的瞬时速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,会用它们的公式进行计算; (2)理解线速度、角速度、周期之间的关系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解匀速圆周运动是变速运动。 2、过程与方法 (1)运用极限法理解线速度的瞬时性.掌握运用圆周运动的特点如何去分析有关问题; (2)体会有了线速度后.为什么还要引入角速度.运用数学知识推导角速度的单位。
环境问题 是伴着人口问题、资源问题和发展问题产生。本质是发展问题 ,可持续发展。6分析可持续发展的概念、内涵和 原则?可持续发展的含义:可持续发展是这样的发展,它既满足当代人的需求,而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。可持续发展的内涵:生态持续发展 ,发展的基础;经济持续发展,发展条件;社会持续发展,发展目的。可持续发展的原则:公平性原则——代内、代际、人与物、国家与地区之间;持续性原则——经济活动保持在资源环境承载力之内;共同性原则— —地球是一个整体。【总结新课】可持续发 展的含义:可持续发展是这样的发展,它既满足当代人的需求,而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。可持续发展的内涵:生态持续发展,发展的基础;经济持续发展,发展条件;社会持续发展,发展目的。
【教学重点】1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法,学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点;2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型,理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中,各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。【教学难点】1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素;2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。【教学方法】自主探究与讲议结合【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】(导入新课)同学们,通过前面一节课的学习,我们已经树立了农业区位因素的基本理论,并且有了农业地域类型的一些基本认识,学习了种植业和畜牧业兼有的澳大利亚的混合农业,这一节我们继续学习两种以种 植业为主的农业地域类型——季风水田农业和商品谷物农业。