-
人教版高中英语必修4Women of achievement说课稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英语必修4Body Language说课稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教学目标）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（语言技能目标）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知识目标）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目标）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教学重点和难点）1. Teaching Focuses（教学重点）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教学难点）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英语必修3Canada-the true north说课稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英语必修4Theme parks说课稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英语必修5Great scientists说课稿4篇
通过写文章梗概，培养学生综合运用语言的能力，学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇，从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是：在阅读前，让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序，从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读；在阅读过程中，由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题，层层推进各种阅读活动，让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解，最后深层读懂整篇文章，同时加强阅读策略的指导，让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动，最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作，在老师的适当指导下，就以下2个问题展开讨论，让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题，然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英语必修5Making the news说课稿4篇
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题，学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇，所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动，来激发起学习的积极性，提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识，培养语言能力，同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性，培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时，它的教学目标是这样的：语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语，掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解，并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式，第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英语必修5The United Kingdom说课稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中英语必修3Healthy Eating说课稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英语必修4Working The Land说课稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for ＋名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况： 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中历史必修2罗斯福新政说课稿2篇
1、教材的地位作用本课是新人教版普通高中历史必修Ⅱ第六单元第18课的内容，阐述罗斯福新政的背景、措施、影响。从单元知识安排看，本课与第17课《空前严重的资本主义世界经济危机》、19课《战后资本主义的新变化》共同诠释第六单元课题——《资本主义世界经济政策的调整》。说明了“资本主义经济理论和政策随着资本主义发展而不断调整的特点”,凸显了“市场调节”和“国家干预”在经济发展中的重要性。从知识体系看，它是学生学习了第一次工业革命后自由资本主义、第二次工业革命后的垄断资本主义等之后出现的，既是对上述知识的巩固与综合运用，又为学生学习必修二的相关内容打下基础，有承上启下的作用。本课三个子目从逻辑上看又是递进关系。第一个子目“临危受命”承上启下，说明了罗斯福上台的历史背景具有临危受命的特点，第二个子目“实施新政”讲述了罗斯福新政的主要内容，第三个子目“摆托危机困境”主要讲述了罗斯福新政的影响。
4月22日世界地球日国旗下讲话
节能环保 从我做起老师们，同学们，今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《节能环保，从我做起》。同学们，你们知道吗？地球是我们人类共同的家园，它和人类的关系是息息相关的。地球存在已有四十六亿年的历史了，如果把这几十亿年时间算作一天，那么人类在地球上生存的时间还不到一秒钟哪！我们只有一个地球。地球资源并不是无限的，由于长期的人类活动，地球资源不仅被损耗，而且被破坏，更为严重的是，生态环境的退化正在危及人类自身的生存条件。有限的资源，无限的循环，没有地球的健康，就没有人类的健康。我们要保护我们的地球，保护我们的家园，善待我们的地球。现实生活中，我们要做到“节能减排”，“节能减排”是指节约用水、电、气等能源，减少废气、废水等污染的排放，只有通过这种方法才能使地球上有限的资源，得到无限的循环利用。 我们节约的每一滴水，每一颗粮食，都是对环保和节能的贡献；生活增产垃圾的合理处理，废旧电池的合理回收，对校园及其它公共绿地的爱护，对身边破坏环境和浪费现象的劝阻，都是我们对环保和节能减排的责任。
4月22日世界地球日国旗下讲话稿
同学们、老师们：今天是一个特殊的日子，对我是这样，对你也是这样，对我们每一个人都是这样，因为今天是世界地球日。地球对于我们每个人都只有一个，它是我们赖以生存之地，我们每一个人都理应爱护她，保护她，珍惜她，可是我们是不是都这样做了呢？美国著名作家欧·亨利小说《最后一片叶子》有这样的话：“当最后一片叶子落下时，生命就都结束了，我也得离开这个世界而去了。…酷爱生活的女画家约翰西，患了肺炎濒临死亡时，“害怕在她轻轻抓着这个世界的手越来越乏力的时候，她会真的像一片轻轻的、纤弱的叶子那样，随深秋的寒凤飘逝而去”。初读这篇小说时，少年不识愁滋味，对主人公那仿佛病态的痴语我并不以为然，而正是在人类对绿色顶礼膜拜，绿色食品，绿色能源、绿色电脑、绿色冰箱，绿色建筑被人们广为崇尚的今天，重读小说《最后一片叶子》，才感悟到，这分明是一个寓言故事，约翰西的心语，分明是谷世之言，大籁希声。在我省南部，有一个美丽的地方，她向来就被人们称为镶嵌在我们这个植物王国皇冠上的一颗绿宝石。她的美丽，当然是绿色赋予的。可是，就在这绿宝石之上，有8家红砖厂的大烟囱，不分昼夜地喷吐着氟化物和二氧化硫严重超标的浓烟，致使1262亩的天然橡胶林受害，三万零五百株橡胶树为之枯死，胶民们虽然怨气沸腾，却眼睁睁地奈何不了它。那么何以会出现上面那样的情况呢？----因为红泥巴变成砖块，只需要几天的时间，远比橡胶芒果来钱要快！绿色是和平和生命的象征。有人曾写下过这样的诗句：烟囱长成了森林／钢筋和混凝土切断了视线／我的瞳孔里就再没有了绿色／那天空的湛蓝呢／那海水的碧绿呢／那河流的清亮呢／那空气的爽朗呢。
世界环境日国旗下讲话稿范本
各位老师、各位同学：大家好!21世纪可谓挑战与机遇同在，希望与困难并存。生活在给我们带来许多美好憧憬的同时，也给我们带来了许多难题。其中首要的就是环境问题。环境问题是由于人类不合理地开发与利用自然所造成的。随着世界环境问题的日益严重，我们赖以生存的地球引起了世人普遍的的关注与讨论。1972年6月5日，人类环境会议在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩召开，会议通过了《人类环境宣言》;同年10月，第27届联合国大会通过决议，将以后每年的6月5日定为世界环境日。现在我们又迎来了世界环境日。今年的主题为“你的星球需要你，联合起来应对气候变化”，我国确定的主题为“减少污染——行动起来”。是的，我们的地球母亲已经承受了太多的苦难。早在1996年联合国环境署就曾发出警告：南极臭氧空洞正逐步增大，地面紫外线辐射增强，皮肤癌发病率上升;亿人口生活在混浊的空气里;12亿人口缺水;每年地表土壤流失200亿吨;森林以每年45万公顷的速度消失。现在全球每年有600万公顷的土地沦为沙漠，平均每小时就有一个物种在灭绝。温室效应使海平面不断升高，世界上众多城市、岛屿和大量土地，用不了多久将被海水吞没。
第10周国旗下讲话：世界勤俭日
尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们：早上好！谁知道10月31日是什么日子？是《世界勤俭日》。大概没有多少人记得这个节日。世界勤俭日的确立旨在号召人们勤俭节约以共同应对日益严重的资源危机，进而促进社会的健康可持续发展。勤俭节约，是中华民族的传统美德，我国自古就有：“一粥一饭，当思来处不易，半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰”的至理名言。周恩来总理勤俭节约的故事，妇孺皆知，成为美谈。他一贯倡导勤俭建国、艰苦奋斗，要求“一切招待必须是国货，必须节约朴素，切忌铺张华丽、有失革命精神和艰苦奋斗的作风”。1961年12月4日召集专门委员会对当时第二机械工业部的一个规划进行审议，会议从上午开到中午还没结束，周总理留大家吃午饭。餐桌上是一大盆肉丸熬白菜、豆腐，四周摆几小碟咸菜和烧饼。周总理同大家同桌就餐，吃同样的饭菜。这个故事至今听来让人觉得很有教育意义。
关于世界残疾人日国旗下讲话
篇一： 关于世界残疾人日国旗下讲话各位老师、同学们，大家好!我今天演讲的题目是《让关爱的阳光照亮残疾人的心灵》，人生在世，首先要知道有爱，学会感恩。父母亲情、同学友情、老师恩情，甚至素不相识的人的一声问候、一个微笑，都是爱的表现。苦难的人因为爱而看到希望，幸福的人因为爱而懂得珍惜，富有的人因为爱而奉献，贫困的人因为爱而自强，在这个世界上，我们感受着爱，也付出着爱。在这个社会上，有一个群体需要我们特别的关爱。当我们每天迎着朝阳，走向光明的人生时，他们却是需要依靠冰冷的轮椅度过人生的每一个台阶;当我们和家人齐聚在电视机旁，共同欣赏每一个精彩节目时，他们却连聆听鸟语、观看蓝天也是一种奢望。同在一个大家庭中，这些残疾人的生活，较之我们，却是如此的艰苦!面对命运的不公平，他们，更需要家人的亲情和世人的温情。然而，同学们，你们对残疾人的关怀有多少?有谁知道全国助残日?《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》规定：每年5月的第三个星期日，为全国助残日。
高中物理人教版必修一《弹力》说课稿
二、学情分析：学生目前对形变和弹力有一定的感性认识但是不够深入；知道支持力、压力都是弹力，但是不能够概括产生的原因。理性思维还没有达到一定的层次，要想理解弹力这一抽象概念还有一定困难。因此我采取引导、启发的教学方式。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用牛顿运动定律解决问题（一）教案2篇
（四）实例探究☆力和运动的关系1、一个物体放在光滑水平面上，初速为零，先对物体施加一向东的恒力F，历时1秒，随即把此力改变为向西，大小不变，历时1秒钟，接着又把此力改为向东，大小不变，历时1秒钟，如此反复只改变力的方向，共历时1分钟，在此1分钟内A．物体时而向东运动，时而向西运动，在1分钟末静止于初始位置之东B．物体时而向东运动，时而向西运动，在1分钟末静止于初始位置C．物体时而向东运动，时而向西运动，在1分钟末继续向东运动D．物体一直向东运动，从不向西运动，在1分钟末静止于初始位置之东☆牛顿运动定律的应用2、用30N的水平外力F，拉一静止放在光滑的水平面上质量为20kg的物体，力F作用3秒后消失，则第5秒末物体的速度和加速度分别是A．v=7.5m／s，a=l.5m／s2B．v=4.5m／s，a=l.5m／s2C．v=4.5m／s，a=0D．v=7.5m／s，a=0
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用牛顿运动定律解决问题（二）教案2篇
观察实验视频实验验证师：其实大家完全可以利用身边的器材来验证。实验1、用弹簧秤挂上钩码，然后迅速上提和迅速下放。现象：在钩码被迅速上提的一瞬间，弹簧秤读数突然变大；在钩码被迅速下放的一瞬间，弹簧秤读数突然变小。师：迅速上提时弹簧秤示数变大是超重还是失重？迅速下放时弹簧秤示数变小是超重还是失重？生：迅速上提超重，迅速下放失重。体会为何用弹簧秤测物体重力时要保证在竖直方向且保持静止或匀速实验2、学生站在医用体重计上，观察下蹲和站起时秤的示数如何变化？在实验前先让同学们理论思考示数会如何变化再去验证，最后再思考。（1）在上升过程中可分为两个阶段：加速上升、减速上升；下蹲过程中也可分为两个阶段：加速下降、减速下降。（2）当学生加速上升和减速下降时会出现超重现象；当学生加速下降和减速上升时会出现失重现象；（3）出现超重现象时加速度方向向上，出现失重现象时加速度方向向下。完全失重