首先请学生分析:过B、C作梯形ABCD的高,将梯形分割成两个直角三角形和一个矩形来解.教师可请一名同学上黑板板书,其他学生笔答此题.教师在巡视中为个别学生解开疑点,查漏补缺.解:作BE⊥AD,CF⊥AD,垂足分别为E、F,则BE=23m.在Rt△ABE中,∴AB=2BE=46(m).∴FD=CF=23(m).答:斜坡AB长46m,坡角α等于30°,坝底宽AD约为68.8m.引导全体同学通过评价黑板上的板演,总结解坡度问题需要注意的问题:①适当添加辅助线,将梯形分割为直角三角形和矩形.③计算中尽量选择较简便、直接的关系式加以计算.三、课堂小结:请学生总结:解直角三角形时,运用直角三角形有关知识,通过数值计算,去求出图形中的某些边的长度或角的大小.在分析问题时,最好画出几何图形,按照图中的边角之间的关系进行计算.这样可以帮助思考、防止出错.四、布置作业
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的,只不过测量俯角时,转动度盘,使度盘的直径对准低处的目标,记下此时铅垂线所指的度数,同样根据“同角的余角相等”,铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三:测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”,就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度,可按下列步骤进行:(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪),测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN=l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC=a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时,它与地面的距离).根据测量数据,就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因为NE=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
③设每件衬衣降价x元,获得的利润为y元,则定价为 元 ,每件利润为 元 ,每星期多卖 件,实际卖出 件。所以Y= 。(0<X<20)何时有最大利润,最大利润为多少元?比较以上两种可能,衬衣定价多少元时,才能使利润最大?☆ 归纳反思 ☆总结得出求最值问题的一般步骤:(1)列出二次函数的解析式,并根据自变量的实际意义,确定自变量的取值范围;(2)在自变量的取值范围内,运用公式法或通过配方法求出二次函数的最值。☆ 达标检测 ☆ 1、用长为6m的铁丝做成一个边长为xm的矩形,设矩形面积是ym2,,则y与x之间函数关系式为 ,当边长为 时矩形面积最大.2、蓝天汽车出租公司有200辆出租车,市场调查表明:当每辆车的日租金为300元时可全部租出;当每辆车的日租金提高10元时,每天租出的汽车会相应地减少4辆.问每辆出租车的日租金提高多少元,才会使公司一天有最多的收入?
(二)加强学校民主政治建设,深化学校民主管理工作 学校民主政治建设是实行校务公开维护教职工的切身利益保证。为此,我们在新这一学期中要配合学校行政继续做好校务公开这方面的工作,从源头上维护教职工合法权益。让教职工知情,让教职工参与是实现广大教职工当家作主的体现、参与民主决策、民主管理、民主监督是民主权利,也是学校改革发展和稳定的重要保证。推动教职工对学校事务的关心,増强他们的主人翁的意识,在工作上注重凝聚力工程,发挥我们工会桥梁纽带作用,使工会组织真正成为教职工理想的“家”,建立和谐校园。
1、加强教代会自身建设,定期召开教代会,认真落实教代会的各项决议,充分发挥教代会和全体教职工的作用,督促学校对教代会提出的提案予以落实和执行。定期组织教代会代表学习,提高教代会代表参政、议政能力。切实保障教职工在教育改革和发展中享有知情权、参与权、决策权和监督权,认真维护和保障教职工的合法权益,支持学校依法行政。
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我为大家作国旗下讲话的内容是——《一年之计在于春》。俗话说得好,“一年之计在于春”。春天是一个播种的季节,是一个充满希望的季节。新学期意味着新的起点、新的思路、新的目标、新的发展。新的一年,我们要继往开来,创造更加辉煌的成绩。老师们怀着殷殷的企盼之情,期待着每一位我们二小的学生健康地成长,希望你们长得更高,变得更懂事。为此,我倡议同学们做到以下几点:第一,要成为“守纪的模范”。我们的学校是一个大家庭,里面的每个兄弟姐妹都要真心诚意地为这个大家庭做出贡献,学校的一草一木都是我们大家共同的财富。我们对自己的负责,也是对别人的负责,对社会的负责。学着长大吧,我们一定能成为守纪的模范。第二,要成为“学习的主人”。青春少年无价,知识的海洋是那般的广阔无垠。如果大家一直处于被动的学习状态,你们就永远成为不了学习的主人,而只会对学习产生厌倦心理。只要大家明确自己的学习目标,培养自己的耐心,掌握正确的学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯,多一份思考,多一份观察,勇于探索,主动地去学习,那么你就会发现这辛苦中有无限的甜蜜,这付出中有更多的收获!
3、注重五育并举实施途径,树立“五育并举”的育人观,拓宽“五育并举”的实施途径,优化“五育并举”干部教师队伍,构建“五育并举”监测评价体系。4、在五育并举工作中,贯彻好因地制宜原则、适应性原则、普及性的原则、全面性原则、以人为本原则。5、为切实保证五育并举工作实施,学校将抓好宏观谋划和调度总结;完善设施设备,做好后勤保障;开展丰富多彩活动,搭建好五育并举展示平台。(五)安全及后勤工作1、安全工作(1)牢固树立“安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”工作方针,全面落实安全目标责任制。强化安全目标责任意识,落实“一岗双责”,确定安全责任管理主体,全员、全面,全过程落实管理工作。(2)开齐开足安全教育课;充分发挥“济南市学校安全教育平台”的资源优势,继续深化“1530”安全警示教育,利用开学初、寒暑假、重大节日等时机,通过各类主题教育活动,增强安全教育的针对性和实效性。实时举办法制讲座和心理健康讲座,增强学生的法制观念,提髙学生辨别是非和自我调控的能力,继续开展好每周一次的国旗下安全教育活动。
二、指导思想 让学生巩固初中阶段思想品德课程的重要知识内容,能够较灵活的应用和理解所学的知识,学会考试的一些方法和技巧,有效的提高学生应考能力。教研组教师精诚团结、取长补短、资源共享、注重实效,以集体的力量确保学科优势。
1、做好“有效教学语言”课题的结题工作,进行省级“xxx”课题的深入研究工作。 2、加强课题研究与教研活动的整合,做实校本教研。 3、进一步规范制度管理,积极营造学校教科研文化,正确认识教科研价值。 4、进行xx市第x批微型课题研究工作。 5、认真组织教师参加各级各类教科研培训,积极拓展渠道,帮助教师在各级各类报刊上发表文章。高度重视教科研成果的总结、提炼与推广。
1.导师聘任制度。德育导师实行动态管理,一般一学年一聘。 2.档案制度。为每位受导学生建立档案,内容包括学生家庭,学生道德品质、心理健康和学业跟踪档案,对学生表现、考试成绩等逐一记录,分析对照,绘制学生学业变化曲线。 3.家访联络制度。建立定期家长接待日制度和不定期的家访联络制度,导师经常与家长联系,指导家庭教育,共商教育之策。
(一)优势表现(1)、幼儿的自理潜力已初步构成,会自己穿脱衣服和鞋子,自己大小便。(2)、幼儿会说简单的普通话,能听懂老师的普通话,并能用简短的语言回答问题。(3)、对幼儿园里的玩具及活动环境有较大的新鲜感和好奇心,在老师的鼓励下愿意参加各项群众活动。
二、 工作重点 树立学生的学习理想,明确人生价值;明确学习目的,面向全体,偏爱差生。严抓纪律,搞好班风。建设以班风促进学风;做好控流工作,培养负责、肯干的班干部和学科带头人。 三、教学目标 坚持规范学生的日常行为,积极开展德育工作,有计划有目的地结合学校的主题,开展有特色的班务管理,现制定有目的如下:⑴加强学生前途理想教育,树立明确的学习目标;⑵认清责任,巩固学生学习成绩,确立个人学期目标,以养成良好的行为习惯和学习习惯为基本要求;⑶加强师生沟通,了解学生的思想动向及时排除并引导其向正确方向发展;⑷探讨学习方法,培养良好的学习心态;⑸量化目标:①能在校赛上取得2~3次成绩,②获取8~10次文明班,1~2次文明课室。③能获先进班集体。
过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I收入——形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II知名度——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III种族聚居区的形成——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。
《奇偶性》内容选自人教版A版第一册第三章第三节第二课时;函数奇偶性是研究函数的一个重要策略,因此奇偶性成为函数的重要性质之一,它的研究也为今后指对函数、幂函数、三角函数的性质等后续内容的深入起着铺垫的作用.课程目标1、理解函数的奇偶性及其几何意义;2、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质;3、学会判断函数的奇偶性.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数奇偶性;2.逻辑推理:证明函数奇偶性;3.数学运算:运用函数奇偶性求参数;4.数据分析:利用图像求奇偶函数;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用奇偶性解决实际问题。重点:函数奇偶性概念的形成和函数奇偶性的判断;难点:函数奇偶性概念的探究与理解.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions