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人教版高中政治必修4第十一课寻觅社会的真谛教案
思考提示在阶级社会中，社会基本矛盾的解决主要是通过阶级斗争实现的，阶级斗争是推动阶级社会发展的直接动力，当旧的生产关系严重阻碍生产力发展，需要进行变革时，代表旧的生产关系的没落阶级却不会自动退出历史舞台，利用旧的上层建筑维护自己的统治，只有代表新生产力发展方向的阶级通过社会革命，推翻没落的阶级统治，才能解放生产力，推动社会向前发展。所以，阶级社会的进步往往是通过激烈的社会革命实现的。但是，社会主义社会与阶级社会不同，这是因为，社会主义社会中，生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾是一种非对抗性矛盾，不需要通过一个阶级推翻另一个阶级的阶级斗争的方式来解决，只能通过改革实现社会的发展，通过对生产关系和上层建筑进行改革，实现社会主义的自我完善，从而促进社会的发展。所以，我国经济体制改革是在坚持社会主义制度的前提下，改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的一系列相互联系的环节和方面。
人教版高中政治必修4第五课把握思维的奥妙教案
2．人工智能、信息及其对意识论的深化现代科学的发展，特别是以信息论、控制论、电子计算机科学和脑科学相结合为理论基础的人工智能技术的发展，进一步证明了辩证唯物主义关于物质和意识的相互关系的原理，也给这种现代唯物主义提出了需要深入探索和解释的许多哲学问题。在这些问题之中，人工智能和信息尤为重要。人工智能是相对于人的自然智能而言的。所谓自然智能，是指人所特有的自觉的意识能力，特别是抽象思维能力。由于这种能力是人的一种天赋，所以将其称为人的自然智能。所谓人工智能，则指凭借电子计算机所实现的对人的某些智能的模拟，通过这种思维模拟，使人的某些智能得以再现和放大。自从电子计算机在20世纪中期问世以来，其作用越来越广泛，模拟功能越来越强，更新换代越来越快，对生产和社会生活的影响也越来越大。自50年代中期开始，人工智能便以计算机作为主要的支持手段，逐渐发展成为一门新兴的科学技术。
人教版高中政治必修4第八课唯物辩证法的发展观精品教案
2、理解目标（1）发展的普遍性；（2）事物发展的道路和方向；事物发展的形式；3、运用目标（1）根据所学知识，结合相关原理，分析说明自然界、人类社会是无限发展的。了解唯物辩证法是关于世界普遍联系的科学，又是关于世界永恒发展的科学。（2）根据有关原理，理解事物发展的前途是光明的，道路是曲折的，说明新事物必然战胜旧事物是宇宙间不可抗拒的规律。（3）结合古人有关的名言警句，组织学生讨论生活和学习中的具体问题，分析量变和质变的辨证统一关系对于生活和实践的意义。二、能力目标1、通过学习，培养学生正确认识事物发展的方向、发展的道路和发展的形式，用发展的眼光看问题、分析问题的能力。2、使学生初步具有运用科学发展观观察、分析和处理自然和社会现象的能力。3、使学生初步形成正确对待生活中的失败与成功、困难挫折与理想目标之间关系的能力。
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想精品教案
7、人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做事。有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境只是消极等待、逆来顺受；有人认为人定胜天，因而在困难面前积极奋争、不屈不挠。以上材料说明（ ）A哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考B世界观决定方法论，方法论体现着世界观C哲学不等于自发的世界观D哲学是关于世界观的学说8、世界观和方法论的关系是（）A世界观和方法论相互决定B方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论 C世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观 D世界观和方法论相互影响，相互决定9、下列关于哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系的正确说法是（）A哲学是关于世界观和具体知识的统一B哲学就是科学的世界观和具体知识C哲学是关于世界观的学说，是具体知识的概括和总结D哲学决定世界观，世界观决定具体知识10、下列对哲学的认识，不正确的是（）A哲学是关于世界观的学说B哲学是世界观和方法论的统一C哲学是理论化、系统化、科学化的世界观D哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结
人教版高中政治必修4第六课求索真理的历程精品教案
二、分析题基于非典型肺炎防治的需要，武汉大学和中国科学院微生物研究所，集中优秀人才和先进的仪器设备，以科学的理论为指导，运用现代的知识与技术手段，对SARS病毒进行深入细致的研究。2003年5月，他们联合研制出抗击SARS病毒侵入细胞的多肽药物。经科学试验证明，它可以阻断SARS病毒侵入人体细胞，具有预防和治疗两种功效。这些药物的发明在非典型肺炎的预防和治疗发挥着重要的作用。上述材料体现了辩证唯物主义认识论的哪些观点？答案提示：体现了实践是认识的来源、实践是认识发展的动力、实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准、实践是认识的目的和归宿、认识对实践具有反作用等辩证唯物主义认识论的观点。三、辨析题1、“仁者见仁，智者见智”的说法否定了真理的客观性答案提示：（1）此观点错误。（2）“仁者见仁，智者见智”是说对同一事物不同的人有不同的见解。
人教版高中政治必修4第七课唯物辩证法的联系观精品教案
二、分析题20世纪9 0年代以来，世界各国把发展循环经济、建立循环型社会看作是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径和实现方式。传统经济是一种“资源―产品―废弃物”单向流动的线形经济。循环经济倡导的是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式，它要求把经济活动组织成一个“资源－产品－再生资源”的反复循环流程，做到生产和消费“污染排放量最小化、废物资源化和无害化”，以最小的成本获得最大的经济效益和生态效益。分析说明循环经济所倡导的经济发展模式是如何体现联系观点的。【答案提示】（1）联系具有普遍性和客观性。循环经济是资源、产品、再生资源相互联系的有机统一整体，它体现了联系的普遍性和客观性。（2）联系具有多样性。“资源－产品－再生资源”的反复循环体现了原因和结果在一定条件下可以相互转化；体现了三者之间的内部联系、外部联系等。（3）循环经济表明人们可以根据事物的固有联系，改变事物的状态，建立新的具体联系，以实现经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一。
人教版高中政治必修4第十课创新意识与社会进步精品教案
在数学上，0这个数是解决记数和进位问题而引进的概念，由于它不能表示实在的东西，很长时间人们不把它看作是一个数。认为0是无，是对有的否定。从唯物辩证法的观点看，这种否定不是形而上学的简单否定，而是具有丰富内容的辨证否定。辨证的否定是发展的环节。0是从无到有的必经之路，是连接无和有的桥梁。0又是正数和负数之间的界限，它既否定了任何正数，也否定了任何负数，是唯一的中性数。但它又是联结正数和负数的中间环节。没有0，负数就过渡不到正数去，正数也休想发展到负数来。数学中的0是对任何定量的否定。如果没有这一否定，任何量的发展都无从谈起。这个否定不是一笔勾销，而是扬弃。因为它克服了任何定量的有限性，成为其发展的环节。在现实生活中，0作为辨证的否定，也体现出联系和发展的性质。如0度不是没有温度，而是非常确定的温度。
人教版高中政治必修4第四课探究世界的本质精品教案
3、运用目标（1）运用所学知识说明世界真正的统一性就在于它的物质性（2）运用所学知识及相关哲学原理，分析作为物质观发展的第一个基本阶段，古代朴素唯物主义物质观的局限性，从分析论证中加深对辩证唯物主义物质观的科学性的理解（3）列举实际事例，结合相关哲学原理，讨论如果只承认运动的绝对性，而否认静止的相对性会导致的结果，分析马克思主义哲学为什么要坚持绝对运动与相对静止的统一（4）世界是有规律的，规律是普遍的。列举实际事例，分析任何事物都有其内在的规律性，规律是客观的，是不以人的意志为转移的，但是人在规律目前并不是无能为力的二、能力目标1、培养学生自觉运用马克思主义的物质观分析宇宙间一切事物及现象的能力2、锻炼学生理论联系实际的能力，培养学生正确认识世界的本质，并能够自觉地按照客观规律办事的能力
人教版高中政治必修4第五课把握思维的奥妙精品教案
【导入新课】2005年10月17日凌晨，5天前从酒泉卫星发射中心起航的“神舟”六号飞船，在平安飞行115个小时32分后重返神州，缓缓降落在内蒙古四子王旗主着陆场的草地上。我国首次真正意义上有人参与的空间飞行试验取得圆满成功。 当费俊龙和聂海胜先后自主出舱，面带胜利的微笑，现场参试人员欢呼雀跃，亿万中华儿女为之自豪，幸福写在每个人的脸上。神六飞行是一次非常完美的飞行任务，又一次让载人航天精神“从地面升到天空，从天空安全返回”。伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的伟大征程中，以特有的崇高境界、顽强意志和杰出智慧，铸就了载人航天精神，这就是特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的精神。【思考讨论】“伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神”体现怎样的哲学道理?我国为什么要提倡发扬“特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献”的载人航天精神?（人具有主观能动性）
人教版高中政治必修4第一课美好生活的向导精品教案
b哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导每一个时代的具体科学的发展，总是受到这个时代哲学思想的影响和支配。任何一个科学家都有自己的哲学信仰，都用一定的哲学世界观来指导自己的研究。缺乏正确的世界观和方法论的指导，就会在研究中失去正确方向，甚至陷入混乱和失败。【举例】牛顿晚年误入歧途牛顿早年在自发的唯物主义世界观的指导下，发现了万有引力定律，谱写了人类物理史上的辉煌篇章。他谦虚地说，他是站在巨人们的肩膀上，拾取了知识大海里一个晶莹美丽的贝壳。但在他的后半生，居然虔诚地投入上帝地怀抱，用25年的时间研究神学，写了100多万字有关神学和宗教的书稿。牛顿是一个虔诚的宗教信徒，自幼受到信奉上帝的教育，这对他的世界观影响极深，加之他所处的时代是形而上学统治自然科学的时代，在错误的世界观的支配下，他将解释不了的现象求助于上帝，如“从上帝那里去寻找行星围绕太阳公转的第一推动力”，结果一事无成。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海，是吗？2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.