Let’s learn(1)教师在黑板上简单画一个房间,画上床、书架等家具。然后说:Look! This is my new room. I have a bed and a shelf. What else do I have? 教师在床头的位置画一面镜子,说:I also have a mirror. 然后拿出一面镜子,示范朗读mirror, 学生跟读。教师分别问几个学生:Do you have a mirror in your bedroom?如果学生的回答是肯定的,教师则有意再次重复一下“mirror”一词,说:Oh, you have a mirror.如果学生的回答是否定的,教师可以说:Oh, sorry. You don’t have a mirror. 导出其他单词,示范朗读,注意发音及口型。(2)做“冷暖”游戏。(3)教师在黑板上示范书写单词:mirror, curtain, closet, end table, trash bin,让学生在词卡反面或练习本上拼写、记忆单词。(4)播放本课录音,让学生在书上手指相应单词并跟读。巩固延伸:做句型接龙游戏;做“找同伴”活动;学唱歌曲;完成配套练习;练习书写单词第二课时教学设计教学目标与要求:1、 能够听懂、会说本课对话,并能做替换练习。2、 能够听、说、认读句型There is a ……/There are …并能在情景中正确运用。3、 了解Good to know内容。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
一、说教材1.教材分析《同级混合运算》是九年义务教育人教版二年级下册第五单元的教学内容。教材创设了“图书阅览室”问题情境,目的是为了让学生了解脱式运算,了解没有括号的算式里,只有加减法或只有乘除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。使他们树立学习数学的信心,逐步提高他们的计算能力。 2.教学目标知识目标:借助解决问题的过程让学生明白“在同级的混合运算中,应从左往右依次计算”的道理。能力目标:在经历探索和交流的过程中,理解并掌握同级运算的运算顺序,能正确运用运算顺序进行计算,并能正确进行脱式计算的书写。情感目标:培养学生养成先看运算顺序,再进行计算的良好习惯,同时提高学生的计算能力。3.教学重难点教学重点:理解并掌握同级运算的运算顺序,并能正确地进行脱式计算。教学难点:能正确进行脱式计算,掌握脱式计算的书写格式。二、说教法根据新课程理念,学生已有的知识、生活经验,结合教材的特点,我采用了以下教法:1、情景教学法:新课开始,让学生通过图书馆这一情景,理解运算顺序。2、发现、讨论法:利用我们小组合作座位优势,让小组间讨论、说计算过程,从而掌握计算方法。三、说学法运用书本为载体,以观察、比较、小组讨论、推理和应用及口算为主线,目的是为了使学生对学习有兴趣和留给学生学习思考的空间。
《打电话》这节课是人教版小学数学五年级下册的综合应用。是继“烙饼问题”、“沏茶问题”“等候时间”之后又一次向学生渗透运用运筹思想解决实际问题的内容。教材的素材是学生生活中所熟悉的,合唱队在假期接到一个紧急任务,老师要打电话“尽快”通知到15名队员。让学生帮助老师设计一个打电话的方案,并从中寻找最优的方案。通过这个实践与综合应用,旨在让学生进一步体会数学与生活的密切联系以及优化思想在生活中的应用,培养学生应用数学知识解决实际问题的能力,同时通过画图的方式发现事物隐含的规律,培养学生归纳推理的思维能力。因此,我认为,本节课的目标应定位于:1、让学生尝试在解决问题的多种方案中寻找最优方案。通过动手操作、画图模拟等方式发现事物隐含的规律;
3.第三个环节是:巩固深化,应用新知。首先让学生完成课本76页练习十三的第一题。主要是检验学生对复式折线统计图绘制方法的掌握情况,并能对复式折线统计图所表达的信息进行简单的分析、比较。练习时,先让学生在书上独立完成,再说一说制图的正确步骤,我用多媒体演示,并提醒学生注意最高气温和最低气温对应的折线各用什么表示,还要写上数据和制图日期,根据学生的制作情况,还可以组织学生讨论一下,两条折线上的数据怎样写就不混淆了?最后让学生看图回答题中的问题,这里重点帮助学生弄清“温差”的含义,另外,在回答最后一个问题时,学生可能会说“我喜欢看统计图”,我就重点让学生说说为什么喜欢看统计图?从而让学生进一步体会复式折线统计图的直观、形象的优越性
5、交流。学生可能有按照长方体的表面积的计算方法计算的。交流时注意引导学生比较哪种方法最简便,同时明确在正方体表面积的计算公式中为什么要乘6。7、质疑问难。8、揭示表面积的含义:刚才我们在求做长方体和正方体纸盒至少各要用多少硬纸板的问题时,都算出了它们6个面的面积之和,长方体和正方体6个面积的总面积,叫做它的表面积。(三)巩固练习,扩展应用。(10分)数学来源于生活,又服务于生活,学生学到的知识通过应用才能真正理解和掌握。1、书中的习题。15页练一练、17页1、5题。通过有目的的基本练习、巩固练习、综合练习,使学生进一步加深了对新知识的理解。强化了学生运用新知解决实际问题的能力,使学生形成了一定技能技巧。
五、教学评价《数学课程标准》指出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿和记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。”这节课的设计着力让学生通过参与有效的实际操作、观察比较来概括出“找次品”的最佳方案。把学生的学习定位在自主建构知识的基础上,建立了“猜想——验证——反思——运用”的教学模式。让学生体验解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。培养学生的自主性学习能力和创造性解决问题的能力。(一)创设情景通过身边生活实例,为学生创设问题情景,让数学问题生活化,一上课就吸引住学生的注意力,调动他们的探究兴趣,为后面的教学做好铺垫,使学生进入最佳的学习状态。让学生充分感受到数学与日常生活的密切联系。
这样设计,既复习了新课所必备的旧知,又自然合理地引入新课,一开始就紧紧吸引了学生的注意力,激发起学生的求知欲。(二)探索新知1、质数和合数的意义(教学例1)。(1)让学生拿出印发的写有例1原题的练习纸,利用学过的求约数的方法,写出1-12每个数的所有约数。(2)按照约数个数的多少进行分类,提出以下问题让学生讨论:①每一个数约数的个数相同吗?各有多少个约数?②按照每个数的约数个数的多少,可以把这些数分成几类?你认为是一类的用同一符号标出来。检查学生讨论情况并提问:你是怎样分的?为什么这样分?每一类各包括了哪几个数?让学生充分发表意见,然后师生共同归纳,并用投影出示三种分类情况:
(四)、课堂小结:1.提出问题:请谈一谈这节课你有哪些收获?2.你觉得这节课自己表现怎么样?谁表现得最好?请你评一评。(进一步引导学生对比较数的大小的方法进行归纳、总结,从而使学生完成知识的构建。让学生对自己和同伴做出评价,以利于学生今后的成长。)总之,本节课的设计力图体现新课程的理念,以促进学生的发展为宗旨,充分体现了学生学习的自主性,相信学生的能力,挖掘学生的各项能力,,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,增强数学学习的信心,体会数学与生活的联系。七、说教学反思在二年级下册《万以内数的认识》单元中,学生已经掌握了“千以内数的大小比较”的方法,“万以内数的大小比较”只需在此基础上完成知识的顺迁移即可。因此,在本堂课的教学设计中我并不急着把“比较数的大小”的方法教给学生,而是把重点放在了学生对大小比较的真正理解上,通过本节课的学习能用自己的方法解决实际问题。
1、组织理解近似数的含义。出示例8的主题图。聪聪去调查了育英小学的学生数,他写下了这样的一句话:“育英小学有1506人,约是1500人。”育英小学到底有1506人还是1500人呢?为什么?组织学生进行讨论、交流。思考:后半句约1500人是什么意思?小组汇报:A、认为育英小学的认数是1506人,因为他告诉我们就是1506人,后半句他说的是约是1500人,是说他们学校的人数和1500人的差不多。B、也认为育英小学有1506人,他说约有1500人是大概就是1500人的意思。师小结:我们把1506这个很准确的数字就叫做“准确数”,而1500这个和1506差不多的数就叫做“近似数”。(边说边板书)引导学生明白近似数更容易记,因为它正好是正百数。出示例8主题图比较一下1506和1500这两个数,体会一下准确数和近似数哪个数更容易记住