4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 该节内容属于人教版高中生物必修三《稳态与环境》第一章第一节的内容:细胞生活的环境。本节内容主要突出的是内环境的概念,为下一节稳态的重要性及下一章动物和人的生命活动的调节做铺垫。2. 教学目标:(1)知识目标:①描述内环境的组成和理化性质。②说明内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。(2)能力目标:①通过思考与讨论培养学生语言表达能力②通过相关练习培养学生知识迁移的能力(3)情感目标:关注维持内环境稳态与健康的关系。*目标确定依据:主要根据课标要求及教材内容特点。3.重难点及依据(1)重点:①内环境的组成和理化性质。②内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。*依据:根据课标要求,同时是高考考点。(2)难点:①内环境的组成和理化性质。②内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。* 依据:学生缺少相关的有机化学的知识基础,且内容相对枯燥抽象。
5、归纳小结,当堂演练(10分钟)1、肉食动物不可能是一条食物链中的第几营养级()A.第五B.第二C.第三D.第四2、对水稻→鼠→蛇→鹰这条食物链的错误描述是()A.水稻是生产者B.鼠是初级消费者C.蛇是次级消费者D.鹰属于第三营养级3、在下列生物中,属于分解的是()A.蓝藻B.草履虫C.蘑菇D.蝗虫4、从生态系统的组成成分看,硝化细菌和蚯蚓属于()A.生产者和分解者B.生产者和消费者C.消费者和分解者D.分解者和消费者5、下列哪组生物可和无机环境组成一个生态系统()A.水藻、鸟B.小鱼、大鱼C.小草、昆虫、细菌D.水藻、虾6、对草→昆虫→食虫鸟→鹰这条食物链的叙述,正确的是()A.有四个营养级,两个次级消费者B.有三个营养级,一个生产者C.食虫鸟是第三营养级、次级消费者D.有三个营养级,三个消费者(设计意图)进行简单扼要的课堂小结与练习,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;也可使学生更深刻地理解理论在实际生活中的应用。
第二环节合作讨论,获得新的知识展示图片,一块草地上的全部蒲公英,估算所有蒲公英的数量,引出种群密度的概念。回到问题即调查蒲公英的种群密度,教师启发,学生阅读教材讨论总结说出样方法,以问题承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其种群密度,激起学生认知冲突,进一步思考讨论,得出标志重捕法,教师引导学生完成标志重捕法的概念、操作过程,计算公式,并与样方法进行比较。教师陈述“种群密度是种群最基本的数量特征,反应种群在一定时期的数量,不能反应种群的变化趋势”引出反映种群变化趋势的其他特征——出生率和死亡率,迁入和迁出,年龄组成和性别比例。学生讨论总结这些特征的概念、对种群密度的影响及对生产生活实践的指导意义。使学生认同计划生育国策,关注濒危动物的种群数量变化。之后引导学生构建种群特征的关系图。再简明阐述种群空间特征即:随即分布,均匀分布、集群分布。第三环节反馈练习,巩固新知识通过对学生练习结果的评价,了解学生对知识的掌握情况。即以学生为核心的教学评价。
建构群落特征3群落有一定的空间结构,包括垂直结构和水平结构。思维拓展从结构与功能相统一的角度思考群落内的分层结构的意义。6.4运用群落核心知识概念解决未知群落问题学生已掌握了同一时间内聚集在一定区域中各种生物种群的集合是生物群落,所有群落都有一定的物种组成、种间关系、空间结构,不同群落主要表现在其具体特征上的差异。在此基础上,为学生提供新的问题情境,利用多媒体课件,展示不同生态环境下不同生物群落问题,让学生运用已建构的群落概念,通过分析、演绎和具体化等辩证思维的过程解决未知的群落问题,课件展示热带雨林、温带草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。学生运用概念说明不同的群落的物种丰富度差异,列举不同群落的种间关系,分析不同群落的垂直结构和水平结构,研究造成不同群落重要特征差异的原因。评价人类的活动对群落的结构的影响。
五、说教学过程(重点说)1、课题引入:我设计以提问哲学到底是什么?的问题激发学生的阅读兴趣。我设计典型事例,通过学生讨论,教师总结的形式,并得出其实哲学就在我们身边。2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。
总结与大自然和谐相处走可持续发展道路。在我们的努力下地球一定能为我们人类提供更好的生存环境这部分的设计意图是培养学生综合实践能力把新知识内化为学生生活行为中的具体行动。五、说板书设计这样设计能直观形象地体现知识结构、突出重点难点、利于巩固新知识。六、说作业设计1、课本P80练习——常规作业主要为巩固和落实认知目标服务。2、活动与探究以“警惕外来物种入侵”为题写一篇科普文章。——开放性作业学生在自主完成任务的同时可以相互合作通过自主学习所获得的成果经共享共同整理、归纳、分类得到一种比较完整的答案。七、说教学反思1、本节教学过程主要重视运用“动态发展观”来组织实施教学用历史性的眼光从纵向进行寻踪综合利用视频、图片等直观教具动态地展示群落演替的过程帮助学生更好地理解群落演替的过程及本质。
教师通过引导学生看课本的“资料分析”,要求学生从中得出生态系统中的信息传递在生态系统中的作用。学生通过分析、讨论可以得出结论,这时教师要适时的点拨,给予小结,并引导学生站在整个生态系统的角度去分析信息传递,并和能量流动、物质循环联系在一起,说明它们都是生态系统各组分必不可少的一部分,同时指出信息传递是长期的生物进化的结果。学生了解了生态系统中信息传递的作用后,教师适时进行话题的转移,“我们学习信息传递,是为了更好的利用它,谁能说出信息传递在我们生产和生活中应用方面的例子”?学生们这时就开始讨论了,他们可能做不出正确的回答,但他们却能举出生活中有关信息传递的许多例子。讨论几分钟后,让看看信息传递在农业生产中有哪些应用吧?使教学回归课本,使知识得以沉淀,形成自己牢固的知识体系。(依时可以安排学生自学)
本节课我分成两个课时A首先我会在在ppt上放几张关于区域的图,让学生思考什么是区域,区域有什么特征。其次我会在在书上画出区域的定义,在给与解释说明,再在书上画出区域的四个特征,让同学小组讨论哪些区域是有界的,哪些区域是无界的,从而加深同学们对区域的理解。B在ppt上放出长江三角洲和松嫩平原,不同风土人情由此导入下一个知识点:不同区域由于地理环境的差异,人们的生产特点有许多的不同,发展方式也存在差异,然后让学生思考长江三角洲和松嫩平原有什么差异,各自给区域环境发展带来什么影响,启发学生从气候等方向思考,然后用表格的方式给不同因素归类(归位自然和社会经济两大类)再启发同学们从两大类分别讨论对农业与工业发展的影响,最后再用表格的形式分类表达C然后给同学们几个问题,巩固同学课堂所学,最后留下一个问题课后解决:除了今天讲的因素外还有哪些因素对区域发展产生影响?
(3)改造主观世界同改造客观世界的关系。改造客观世界同改造主观世界,是相互联系、相互作用的。改造主观世界是为了更好地改造客观世界,人们在改造客观世界的同时也改造着自己的主观世界。通过自觉改造主观世界,又能提高改造客观世界的能力。师:人们对自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永远止境的。让我们共同努力,在践行社会主义思想道德的过程中,不断追求更高的目标,像无数先辈那样,加入到为共产主义远大理想而奋斗的行列中吧!课堂小结通过本节课学习使我们认识到面对现实生活中的思想道德冲突,加强知识文化修养和思想道德修养,不断追求更高的思想道德目标的必要性;把握了知识文化修养与思想道德修养的含义及其相互关系;明确了我们应该和怎样追求更高的思想道德目标;认识到这是一个永无止境的过程。我们要脚踏实地,从现在做起、从点滴小事做起,不断提高知识文化修养和思想道德修养,追求更高的思想道德目标。
1789年法国大革命后,共和派与君主派之间进行了长期反复的斗争,直到1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法通过才最终确立了共和政体,它为法国资本主义的进一步发展奠定了基础。专制色彩浓厚的普鲁士通过王朝战争这种自上而下的形式,完成了德国的统一。1871年德意志帝国宪法颁布,德国君主立宪政体确立,保留了浓厚的专制残余和军国主义传统。但资产阶级代议制的建立使德国的资本主义工业迅速发展起来,19世纪末跻身到世界强国行列。资本主义政治制度扩展到了欧洲大陆,随着这两个国家资本主义政治制度的确立,近代西方主要资本主义政治制度得以最终确立。四、板书一、法国共和政体确立的艰难历程1、艰难 (1)表现 (2)原因2、确立标志:法兰西第三共和国宪法
二、说学生本届高一学生经过了三年初中课改,在心理上,他们渴望表现的欲望和自主探究的欲望比较强烈,对有兴趣的知识表现出高度地热情,并具有一定的团结协作能力,但还是应该正视一个并不乐观的现实——在写作方面,学生知识还停留在简单的记叙及表达方式综合运用上,至于巧妙构思、谋篇布局很是空白。即便已经经过高中一个学期的学习,但还是有大部分学生依然基础较为薄弱,甚至出现不知从何下笔的现象。三、说教法与学法“老师搭台,学生唱戏”1、教法:本课将安排两课时(一课时学习一课时练笔),采用 PPT 多媒体课件教学,尝试用角色扮演法、图片展示法和多媒体教学等方法,教学中应该重视学生的参与性和探究性。2、学法:学生应该充分利用多角度创设的学习情境来激发自身学习的兴趣和热情,分组讨论,小组互助等形式让学生积极自主参与、进行问题探究学习。理论依据:建构主义理论“学生是学习的中心”的阐释,教师应该做学生主动建构意义的帮助者、促进者。
在学习语文经验交流会上,季老师举着我的《采花酿蜜集》,对大家说:“人日积月累辛勤采撷,终于酿出了知识的琼浆。大家都应这样,争做知识的富户啊!”老师有点激动,低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼镜突然滑了下来,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老师也笑了。就这样,我的写作有了进步,好几篇作文登上了班级《学作园地》。从此,我爱上了语文,更深深地爱上了季老师。高中升学考前那个星期天的夜晚,季老师旧病复发,累倒了。半夜,老师们把他送进了公社卫生院。第二天,同学们都悄悄去卫生院看望。我去的时候,季老师正在挂滴流。可是,下午季老师又出现在讲台上,他脸色憔悴,声音沙哑……我手捧《采花酿蜜集》走近季老师,思绪的溪水从远方流了回来。“季老师”,我把本子捧给老师,深情地叫了声。季老师接过本子,仔细翻阅着,脸上露出了笑容,像是闻到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“进步不小呀!”季老师说着,又在本子扉页上题了