今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
“深入探究,把握主旨”这一步则是解决教学的重点难点,这里涉及到课文的深层意蕴,学生理解有难度,教师在通过问题引领学生探讨的基础上,还要适时启发、点拨,因为教学时间有限,让学生漫无边际的讨论,可能难以完成预定的教学任务,会使教学过程不完整。至于本文的写作特点的教学视时间而定,有时间可以让学生说一说,没有时间用小黑板出示一下,让学生了解就行,如果时间不够,甚至可以不讲。第三阶段是“延伸练习,巩固提高”。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
二、说活动目标 活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着引导性的作用。根据《新纲要》在科学领域中提出:在幼儿生活经验的基础上,帮助幼儿了解自然、环境与人类生活的关系。从身边的小事入手,培养初步的环保意识和行为。根据这一目标和要求,结合中班幼儿年龄特点制定了认知、技能、情感三方面的教学目标。1、目标一:欣赏图片阅读教材,理解图片内容知道花草树木对人类的作用。2、目标二:欣赏图片并根据生活经验,说出几种花草树木的名称和作用及其保护方法。3、目标三:了解花草树木与人类的依存关系,萌发幼儿保护花草树木及环境的意识,产生爱树爱花的情感。 (目标定位:通过欣赏图片阅读教材来了解花草树木对人类的作用,了解花草树木是怎样为人类服务的,萌发幼儿爱护花草树木的情感)三、说教法与学法 《新纲要》中强调幼儿是中心,教育活动应该以幼儿的需要,兴趣,尤其是幼儿的经验来进行,学决定教。在活动中我和幼儿的角色都是教学活动的主人翁,主要是以幼儿为主。让幼儿在教学活动中享受探究问题及解决问题的快乐。所以在教学活动中我采用了“图片观察法”运用直观、形象的图片进行欣赏,引导幼儿理解图片内容及其意思。“游戏法”通过游戏让幼儿亲身体验怎样爱护花草树木让幼儿更深一层的了解爱护花草树木需要做的事情,在游戏中让幼儿学会爱护花草树木的深刻内涵。四、说活动准备 活动中准备:挂图四幅、幼儿用书第37-38页、五幅环保画(例如:树木被破坏、花朵被摘……)、制作花朵大树头饰幼儿人数各一半
二、教学目标1、知识目标:认识提土旁,正确认识课文中的9个生字,积累9个词语。2、能力目标:正确,流利地朗读课文;能在田字格中正确描写4个左窄右宽的字;能用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。3、情感目标:体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。三、说教学重点:1、能运用多种方法识记本课9个生字,积累9个词语。2、正确,流利的朗读课文,并能读出感情。四、说教学难点:1、体会春雨中乡村的迷人景象。2、用一二句话说说春天的迷人景象。五、说教法学法新的《幼儿园教育纲要》指出:教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,活动中除了以积极饱满的情绪影响孩子外,我精选了以下几种教学方法:1、根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点和幼儿语言发展的特点,我采用视听唱玩法,引导幼儿在观察生动形象的图片,充分地刺激幼儿的视觉,用语言和音乐熏陶帮助他们轻松地理解课文内容。
一、说教材1、教材的地位及作用:《春》是人教版语文七年级上册第一单元的第一篇课文,是一篇诗意盎然的写景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征,用诗的笔调,描绘了春回大地、万物复苏、生机勃发的景象。抒写出热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜之情。本单元重视课文的朗读,激发学生的想象,让学生领略景物之美的同时,感受到语言文字的魅力。2、教学目标知识与能力目标 感知文章内容,欣赏作品语言,学习本文抓住特征描写景物以及寓景于情的写作方法。过程与方法目标引导学生学会细致观察,养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。情感态度与价值观目标培养学生热爱自然,热爱生活,积极进取的生活态度。3、教学重点与难点 ①教学重点:学习作者抓住事物特点,用鲜明、准确、生动的语言和多种修辞手法具体细致写景状物的方法②教学难点:体悟细致的景物描写与作者细腻的思想感情的巧妙融合
(2)教学内容的设计,一般须遵从学生认知规律,由表及里,由浅入深、完整、生动地呈现事物或事理本身的美学价值。在整体感知课文的艺术美和解决文字障碍之后,通过动手做“核舟”、改写评点“解说词” ,使学生在动手做、动手改、动口说中,理清课文层次和说明顺序。最后,学生们再一次通读全文,使他们的认知经历了从语言文字到形象生动的表象,再到语言文字的完整过程。帮助他们将语言形式和语言内容紧密结合起来。吉尔伯特·海特在其《教学的艺术》一书中曾谈到:“如果我们不能获得一声出自内心的笑,那么这一天的教学就白费了”。通过演课本剧,加深了学生对课文的理解和记忆,有利于培养学生的思考能力,想象能力,逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。也正是获取一声声出自内心的笑的一种行之有效的方法。
一、说教材《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》,是人教版初中语文七年级下册第五单元的教学内容。本单元收录的五篇课文都是描写动物的佳作。本课更是通过描写与人类最亲近的动物之一——猫,来启示大家动物是人类的生存伙伴,它们和人类是平等的,正是有了它们,才使我们的世界丰富多彩、生趣盎然。因此,这些可爱的小生灵们值得我们用心去珍惜和呵护的。基于对教材的认识,根据新课程标准的要求。我指定了以下教学目标:1.自读课文,分别概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响。2.跳读课文,通过作者对第三只猫的亡失而产生的心里感受与前两只猫进行对比,说出文章主旨以及你得到的启示。《猫》这篇文章描写了“我”三次的养猫经历,曲折的表达出同情、怜爱弱小者的思想感情,并从中告诉读者:凡事不可主观臆断,妄下结论,否则就难免出错,甚至造成无法弥补的悔恨。因此,我将教学目标的第一点:概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响作为本课的教学重点。而说出文章主旨以及得到的启示作为本课教学难点。
学生情况对于初一的学生来说阅历浅,很难独自完成本课的知识学习,而且互相合作能力较差,主要是以自己的兴趣来学习的。所以我准备了以下的教法和学法。(二)说教法1、情景导入 教学为学生创设了良好的环境,使学生能迅速进入角色。2、朗读教学所谓'读书百遍,其义自见'通过朗读,培养了学生良好的朗读习惯和朗读文言文的语感。3、现场演示法可以更形象的体会优美的句子4、激励创新讲述,发展思维。通过这一环节的迁移训练,不但提高了学生的思维能力,而且拓展了学生的思维空间和想象能力。练习的设计能照顾到全体学生,体现层次性。5、淡化教师角色,体现学生主体地位。这堂课教师是作为一个协作者,对学生进行必要的指导,大部分时间都能体现学生参与学习的过程,学生是课堂的主体。(三) 说学法本人更注重师生之间的互动和学生与学生之间的互动,通过自问自答、自问他答或老师解答等形式,充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
《少先队活动课指导纲要》明确指出,要通过颁授“雏鹰奖章”,促进全面发展的成效进行评价,及时进行过程性评价激励。本节活动课,在评价环节设置了队员对队员的评价,小队间的评价,颁发“先锋章”的评价,符合《纲要》精神。活动延伸1.课后,将小队设计的体育游戏向别的小队、中队辐射;并鼓励其他小队、中队设计具有自身特色的体育游戏。2.搜集整理有关“行为习惯”资料,为下节课“争做先锋——文明小达人”做准备。活动反思1.少先队活动课应该培养队员掌控课堂的能力,以及学会处理课堂上一些突发情况的能力。虽说是五年级的队员,但辅导员老师还是应在课前进行培训。2. 活动课主题的选择,应从队员生活实际出发,从队员兴趣出发,引导队员积极参与。3.队课要向队员灌输正确的观念,本节活动课“争做先锋——体育小达人”符合这个要求。
1、初步了解摄影的简单技巧。2、乐意尝试操作,能够积极地参与合作、讨论、探索。3、体验摄影带来的快乐,感受幼儿园、家乡、大自然的美。依据:一是根据大班幼儿的认知水平和心理发展特点:5-6岁幼儿能表现出对美的事物的敏感性,能发现并欣赏周围生活中多种形态的美。他们用自己独特的感受欣赏艺术作品,分析一些美的性质。在认识活动中,由于掌握了观察、记忆等方法,活动的效果得到了明显的提高。幼儿在解决问题或行动之前,不仅具有明确的目的,而且具有计划的萌芽,能事先思考活动计划和行动方法,并能在行动中加强自我控制,以有效地完成任务。
美术活动是幼儿园艺术教育的手段之一。通过美术活动可以培养幼儿的美术兴趣,使幼儿初步具有感受美和表现美的能力。新《纲要》提出幼儿美术教育的价值在于它激发情趣、激发兴趣;赋予幼儿满足感和成就感。蝴蝶是幼儿常见的、喜爱的一种昆虫,许多幼儿都有过抓蝴蝶的经历。美丽的蝴蝶能让幼儿感受到美,体验到美,能激发幼儿产生表现美的欲望。此内容非常符合大班幼儿的年龄特点,因此我选择了这一教学内容来教学。通过欣赏范画中美丽的蝴蝶,激发幼儿画蝴蝶的欲望。活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿的年龄特点,我设计了以下3个目标:1、引导幼儿学画正面蝴蝶的基本外形特征,并用对称图案装饰蝴蝶的翅膀。2、尝试用冷暖色对比的方法涂色装饰。3、通过绘画活动,提高幼儿的动手操作能力。
我选择的说课的科目是语言,课题内容是诗歌《大自然的话》,教材选自江苏幼儿园综合活动教师指导用书。这首诗歌科学知识趣味性很强,可以借机培养幼儿观察大自然的兴趣,进而培养幼儿热爱大自然的美好情感。要想让幼儿理解和体会到诗歌中的内容,感受诗歌的美,就必须对诗歌中提到的大自然的景象有所了解,这是理解这首诗歌的知识基础也是本次活动的知识点。我在课前利用了散步活动、谈话活动引导幼儿观察认识大自然有规律的变化,让幼儿了解四季的变化特征,动植物的变化,让幼儿亲身感受生活中大自然的美,为诗歌教学的开展奠定了情感基础。根据大班幼儿的年龄及心理特点,从情感教育、能力培养、知识三个方面认真制定了本次活动的教学目标。具体是:1、欣赏诗歌,初步感知诗歌的语言和结构等艺术特点。2、在理解诗歌内容的基础上尝试仿编。3、有欣赏、了解大自然的浓厚兴趣,体验人和大自然的亲情。
《向日葵》是法国伟大的画家凡高的作品。观者在观看此画时。无不为其中激动人心的画面效果而感应,心灵为之震颤,激情也喷发而出.无不跃跃欲试,共同融人到凡高丰富的主观感情中去。总之,凡高笔下的向日葵不仅仅是植物,而是带有原始冲动和热情的生命体。在《向日葵》这幅作品中,值得幼儿欣赏和学习的是:画面中鲜明亮丽的色彩和极富特色的线条,感受画面传达出来的强烈、炙热的感情。然而对于城市的大班幼儿来说,孩子缺乏对“向日葵”这种植物的真实的感知,孩子不知道向日葵这种植物的外形、色彩、特征以及它的象征。而这些恰恰正是欣赏《向日葵》这幅作品的经验基础。新《纲要》强调:“幼儿的学习要来源于幼儿的生活,以生活为基础,建立在生活之上。”
1.导入活动,引起兴趣。老师身穿范例背心随音乐节奏进入教室。师:小朋友,老师的背心漂亮吗?它跟你们平常穿的衣服有什么不同?你们想不想也有一件像老师这样的背心呢?2一次性的袋子给人们带来了很大的方便,但这些物品随便丢弃又造成了环境的污染。今天我们就用这些纸袋变成一件件美丽的背心。3.引导观察,讨论制作方法。师:请小朋友们仔细看看背心是怎么做出来的?上面的图案和装饰是用什么材料、什么方法制做的?(出示几种不同图案的背心让幼儿欣赏并自由讨论制作方法)总结:先把塑料袋下面的缝合处用剪子剪开,再从图书上把自己喜欢的图案剪下来,拼贴在背心上,也可以用皱纹纸做成蝴蝶结、剪成花边,或选一些好看的纽扣、绒球进行装饰,这样一件漂亮的背心就做好了。4.幼儿操作,教师指导。师:把你最喜欢的动物和图案剪下来贴在背心上,可以贴对称的,也可以贴不对称的。花边一般比较有规律,颜色可以用同色,可用多种色,也可以用单色或变换色,只要协调大方就行了。
幼儿在欣赏、发现、感受线条美的同时,大胆进行创作,不仅能将幼儿零碎的经验加以提炼,而且与《纲要》中提倡的“教育生活化、生活教育化”的理念相吻合,同时在大班开展线描画,能引导幼儿通过“观察-想象-发现-表现-创造”系列活动,有意识地锻炼和培养幼儿的观察力、想象力,促进个性的发展。所以,我把线描画作为这学期我班美术特长训练的主要内容。由此我设计了此次活动。1、学习用线条的形状变化和疏密排列来装饰鱼。2、鼓励幼儿按自己的想象大胆创作,发展幼儿的初步的创新能力。3、向幼儿进行人与自然和谐相处的环保教育。活动重点:学习用线条的形状变化和疏密排列来装饰鱼。活动难点:鼓励幼儿大胆想象和创作。