教学目标:一、“情感态度与价值观”目标。1、通过自主学唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》,产生对柯达伊音乐教学法的兴趣并乐于参与到音乐实践中。2、通过二声部合唱,产生对和声的美继续追求的愿望。二、“过程与方法”目标。“构唱→听音→实践→总结”自主学唱歌曲。三、“知识与技能”目标。1、初步形成首调唱名法中7个音的音高概念。2、能够音准准确的构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。3、音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凯旋歌》。4、能够视唱简单的二声部。教学难点:1、构唱《英雄凯旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度变化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二声部的合唱实践。
教学过程:(一)创设情境。课间反复播放《英雄凯旋歌》音乐。【设计意图】让学生在无意间融入对音乐旋律的初步记忆。(二)新课讲解。1、复习C大调音阶。(3分钟)(1)教师用钢琴弹一遍,上下行。学生听,在心中默唱。(教师提示学生注意钢琴的音色及音准。)(2)学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准跟琴轻声唱。(3)学生模仿钢琴的音色、音准无琴轻声唱。(4)运用柯达伊手势辅助唱音阶,通过手势的提醒,进一步提高音准。【设计意图】巩固音阶,唱准每一个音。2、学唱歌曲旋律。(20分钟)(1)根据老师所给手势唱音名。(2)给第一个音,挥拍视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。(3)解决视唱过程中遇到的难点。(例如:变化音、节奏、宽音程等)。(4)给第一个音,挥拍完整、流畅的再次视唱《英雄凯旋歌》旋律。(5)学生自己加歌词演唱歌曲。发现一字多音的演唱难点,教师进行引导解决,并提示演唱时的声音位置、咬字、情感表达。【设计意图】通过柯达伊手势练习构唱音高、完成歌曲旋律视唱,达到音准准确有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展实践。1、听音练习,简谱填写学案中的二声部唱名。(5分钟)(1)第一遍听。(2)第二遍检查。(3)请一位学生唱出自己所听答案,教师在演唱过程中,用手势公布正确答案,其他同学较对这位同学正确与否,并对自己的答案进行纠正。
一、活动内容:节奏活动《一千零一个喷嚏》 二、活动目的: 1、在教师的启发下,幼儿学习快、慢两种速度敲击乐器。 2、教幼儿看指挥调节自己敲击的速度。 3、引导幼儿学习与集体保持速度一致地演奏,养成爱护乐器的习惯。 三、活动准备:木鱼、小鼓、沙球 四、活动过程: 1、教师与幼儿自由讨论“打喷嚏”引题。 (1)小朋友,你们有没有打过喷嚏呢?你们为什么打喷嚏? (2)今天老师给小朋友讲一个故事,故事的题目是《一千零一个喷嚏》 2、教师讲述故事,探讨故事角色特点。 (1)教师讲述第一遍故事。 提问:故事的题目?故事里有谁?发生了什么事?它是怎样解决的?
1.通过预习指导,使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意,疏通文句。 2.讲授课文,指出作者政治主张的历史局限时,不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实,也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事(如《东周列国志》,虽是小说,但基本事件多见诸其书)。
一、讨论探索活动导入 1、展示实物篮球、瓶盖、硬币 揭示主题:圆的周长 2、提问:正方形、长方形的边长是4条边相加就是周长,那圆的周长也和它们一样吗? 3、引导学生利用身边的工具测量出篮球的周长(分小组讨论探索) 4、提问:圆是没有边长的,它只是一条曲线,你们能利用手中的工具将圆的周长测量出来吗?你们能想几种方法出来?
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
一、谈话导入师:同学们,中国有句俗话叫“民以食为天”,你们喜欢美食吗?(喜欢)老师也喜欢吃,不过我们可别光顾着吃,我们要认识它,还要记住他们的名字。(课件出示米糕图片)。1、师:看,老师给你们带来了什么?(米糕)生活中,你们除了吃过米糕,还吃过什么糕呢?(课件出示词语:蛋糕、雪糕、糕点。)领读词语。2、师:不论是蛋糕、雪糕,还是糕点,味道上都有一个共同点是()?甜,是因为在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片认读生字“糖”)课件出示生活中常见的糖的图片,齐读词语。3、引导观察生字“糕、糖”,发现共同点,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的识字方法,引出“芬、份、纷、扮”,出示词语:粉丝、粉笔、面粉。齐读。
一、谈话导入从这节课开始,我们就要在拼音朋友的帮助下,到识字王国去认识更多的汉字朋友啦!老师真为你们高兴!现在,让我们一起快乐地向识字王国出发吧!二、观察图画,揭示课题1、看图说话,出示书本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名读:谁能读读?你是怎么认识这几个字的?3、请小老师带领大家轻声跟读(两遍)。4、出示课题。(PPT2)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
教师活动创设情境导入新课 1、 同学们,今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课,你们高兴吗?我们必须拿出最优秀的一面展现给老师,大家能做到吗?2、同学们喜欢逛超市吗?你们去超市干什么啊,买东西要用什么来付款?世界上有很多种钱,你知道我们国家的钱叫什么吗?对,我们国家的钱叫人民币,今天这节课我们就一起来认识人民币。(板书:认识人民币)探索交流解决问题1、 你们都认识哪些人民币?(找学生说说)2、 你知道古代人用什么钱吗?下面我们就一起来看看人民币的历史。人民币是指由中国人民银行发行、在全国范围内流通的中华人民共和国法定货币。从1948年12月到现在,中国人民银行一共发行了五套人民币。分别是:1948年12月1日发行的第一套人民币;1955年3月1日发行的第二套人民币;1962年4月15日发行的第三套人民币;1987年4月27日发行的第四套人民币。还有1999年10月1日发行的第五套人民币也就是目前市场上流通的人民币。 请同学们仔细观察,这些钱你们都认识吗?(屏幕显示)人民币上有什么?(国徽)国徽是我们国家的标志,许多人民币上都有国徽,所以我们应该爱护它,不要故意损坏它。瞧,我们国家的人民币有这么多呢!有些是纸做的,叫纸币,(课件突出显示纸币)有的是金属做的,叫硬币。(课件突出显示硬币)2、特征辨认。师:这些人民币你们都认识吗?3、 师:那好,老师来考考你们这张人民币的面值是多少?你是怎么知道的?(同学们观察的真仔细)4、 看下面几张你都认识吗?5、 同学们学的真认真,老师中午回家要乘坐无人售票车,这种车要求自觉投币1元而不找零钱,老师只有一张10元的人民币,老师该怎么办哪?6、谁能帮老师换换钱?
人民币的简单计算是在对人民币的认识后,是人民币的再进一步的认识。本节课的主要知识点主要有三个:一人民币单位间的换算、二进行简单的计算,三是知道商品价格的表示形式。同时通过这节课的学习,逐渐培养交往和社会实践能力,体会人民币在社会生活商品交换中的作用。为了达成以上的一些目标我是这样设计这节课。一、从学生经验入手直接引入商品价格,在学生回忆商品价格的表示方法中,唤醒学生的思绪,使学生觉得在所学的知识与实际生活的联系。让学生体验到数学与日常生活的密切联系。二、在操作中完成进率的换算。进率的换算在教学是一个重点也是难点,为此我在教学上通过不同的的付钱方法,深刻体会,这样的教学让说不清的关系,在操作讲解中得以内化。学生学了也不易忘记。
(6)交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句?口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同,表示什么?口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同,表示什么?相邻两句口诀的积相差几?哪几句难记一些?你用什么方法记呢?怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀?教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。(7)应用"做一做"第1题(学生半独立完成):①用6根小棒摆1个六边形;②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒?你是怎样想的?(想口诀"二六十二"。)③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题(独立完成):①将第2题改为填空题,在圆圈内填写正确的积;②口答得数,并说一说所用口诀。
教学难点:能用多种方法进行计算。教学准备:计数器、小棒、投影片等。教学过程:一、创设情景(投影出示)在一个美丽的大森林里,一天早上,二只松鼠提着一个篮子上山采松果,松鼠妈妈采了14个,松鼠宝宝采了3个,然后就一起高高兴兴地回家去了。(学生看图,然后让学生根据图意编一个小故事,比一比,看谁编的故事最有趣)1、指名编故事。2、有谁能提出有关的数学问题。(先同桌互相说,然后再指名说)教师根据学生的回答进行选择性的板书:(1)一共有多少个松果?(2)松鼠妈妈比松鼠宝宝多采多少个?(3)松鼠宝宝比松鼠妈妈少采多少个松果?(4)松鼠宝宝还要采多少个才能和松鼠妈妈采的同样多?3、先解决第一个问题:问:(1)要求一共有多少个松果?用什么方法计算?如何列式?为什么用加法计算?说一说你的理由?还有谁能说?(2)14+3=?你是怎样算的?同桌互说算法,然后指名说。
四、全课总结[设计意图:通过电教媒体把抽象的数学知识与学生的心理和生活中喜欢做游戏的特点结合起来,使学生在乐中学,在玩中学,有利于学生对知识的理解和掌握。]教学反思:根据学生年龄小、活泼好动的特点,我在教学中力求激发学生学习的积极性、主动性,使学生在愉悦和谐的课堂气氛中获取新知,并培养了学生的多种能力。第十五课时: 生活中的数教学内容:教科书第46页、第57页、第87页“生活中的数”。教材分析:本节课教师通过课件演示,创设生活情境,在现实世界中寻找生活素材,成功地将学生的视野拓宽到他们熟悉的生活空间。然后通过说一说、摆一摆、猜一猜、算一算等实践活动,让学生感觉到数学就在他们身边,看得见、摸得着。学生自始至终地参与观察、操作、猜测、验证、思考等多种实践活动,积极性非常高。可以说,我在围绕“数与生活”这一中心设计教学活动时,也在积极地进行构建“生活数学”教学体系的探索与尝试。
教学目标:1、通过多种形式的练习,提高学生的计算速度和正确率。2、培养学生看图表的能力,初步渗透统计思想。3、培养学生学习数学的兴趣,同时培养学生的数感。教学重、难点:熟练掌握计算方法并能够进行正确的计算,能够有效的提高计算速度及正确率教学过程:一、基本练习1、口算10-38+49-1 9-88+215+38+77+55+6 3+911-19+68+86+78+6 9+82+93+102、()里应填什么数?(1)比9大2的数是(),比7多4的数是()。(2)写出得数是13的四道算式?( )、()、( )、()(3)练习9+()=13 8+()=1512-()=2()+7=14()+()=12 ()+()=19二、指导练习练习二十一第4题(1)学生看书,弄清题目的意思。问:这题是什么意思?(2)分组讨论,并派代表说一说。(3)教师板书,引导学生看统计表。指导学生看表:表的第一竖行画有皮球、毽子、跳绳;第二竖行上面写着“一班有”,下面的数就是一班有这三种体育用品的数量,即一班有7个皮球、5个毽子、4条跳绳;
二、认识半时1、挂图出示钟面:7时半、8时半师:请小朋友拿出自己的钟,拨一拨这二个钟面上所表示的时刻,你能发现这两个钟面有什么共同的特点吗?2、学生自由回答。教师小结,得出规律:钟面上半时时,分针指着数字6,而时针总是指向两个数字的中间。挂图再出示二个钟面上的表示的时刻,师:你说一说这两个钟面的时刻是多少3、认一认挂图出示图片(即书中第93面的做一做)师:请你说一说图中的小朋友,几时在干什么?4、挂图出示7时、7时半师:请你们认真观察,说一说这两个钟面上表示的时刻,看一看两根指针的位置有什么不同?5、教师小结。三、练习反馈,激活思维1、请你在你的钟上面拨一个你最喜欢的半点时刻,并说一说你为什么最喜欢这个时刻?