1. 通过在教师指导下的独立阅读,初步理解内容,学习小英雄雨来热爱祖国、憎恨敌人、机智勇敢的优秀品质。2. 继续练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,读后能说出每一部分的主要内容。3. 练习给每一部分课文加小标题。【教学重点、难点】用较快的速度阅读课文,说出每一部分的主要内容。【教学时间】1课时。【设计理念】本文虽是略读课文,但由于篇幅较长,可以安排一课时完成。教学中要练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,培养学生的自读能力。先通读课文,用比较快的速度默读课文,了解雨来是哪里人,生活在哪个年代?为什么称他是小英雄?大体了解课文主要讲了什么。全文研读时一部分一部分地阅读、思考,特别重点理解我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国这句话。在全面理解课文内容的基础上给各部分加小标题。最后进行总结扩展:观看情景剧;建议学生找来管桦小说的原著读一读。【教学过程】一、激发情感,释题引疑1、课件演示:小雨来与鬼子斗争的片断。问:你们想认识这位小英雄吗?2、出示课题:(1) 理解课题:齐读课题你从中知道了什么?小——指的是雨来的年龄小,是一个少年。英雄——指的“是雨来的特点。雨来——课文中的主人公。课题表现出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引导到学生质疑:看到课题后,你还想知道什么?(为什么称雨来是小英雄?)(从课文中的哪些地方可以看出雨来是一位小英雄?)
【说教材】《我是什么》是部编版二年级上册第一单元中的一课。本文是一篇拟人的科学短文,以朴实生动的语言,结合谜语的形式,图文并茂地向学生展示了水的变化及其利与害。全文共五段,重点内容可分为三个部分:水的变化、水的形态、水给人类带来的利弊。第二课时的教学重点是在理解课文的基础上,有感情地朗读课文。【说教法】这是一篇集科学性与趣味性于一体的科学小短文。所以在教学中要注意激发学生兴趣,引导其有感情地朗读课文并了解相关科学常识。本节课我主要采用了以下的四种教法:1.体验教学法。通过让学生演示,发挥学生各种感官功能,让学生在动脑、动口、动手中参与训练,激活思维,读懂课文的词句。2.多媒体辅助教学法。这节课,我制作了课件,视听结合,诱发学生的情感,让他们兴趣盎然地参与教学活动。3.鼓励欣赏法。通过点评鼓励学生充分地展示才能,满足他们希望得到赞许、羡慕,体会成功的心理特点,激起学生学习的欲望,增强学习的信心。
尊敬的各位评委、各位老师:大家上午好!我是……,我今天说课的内容是《我的“长生果”》。希望各位老师多指教。我所说的我将本文的说课按照:说教材地位及教学目标--说教材的重难点--说学情--说教法学法--说教学设计,这五个环节来展开说课。一、说教材地位及教学目标《我的“长生果”》是一篇回忆性的散文。作者以一种娓娓交谈的方式,用朴实的话语,回忆少年时代的读书经历和读书收获,真诚抒写了阅读和写作带给自己的愉悦。字里行间融注了作者对生活,对人生真实的体验和感受,给人思考和启迪。结合本单元教学目标和教材自身特点,我把本课教学目标定为:1.知识和技能目标:(1)据标志性的词句理清文章思路,概括内容要点,在听说双方互动过程中,增强知识的筛选能力。(2)品味生动形象的语言,体味字里行间流露的真情实感,感受散文“形散神聚”的魅力。
我要的是葫芦》是部编版第三册第五单元的一篇课文。写的是一个种葫芦的人因为没有治葫芦叶上的蚜虫,所以他的小葫芦一个一个都落了。从而告诉人们做事情要注意事物之间的联系。我把这一课分为两课时来完成。第一课时的教学任务是:1、会认11个生字及会写8个生字;2、通过感情朗读,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。3、懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。而第二课时的主要教学任务是分角色朗读课文人物的对话,品味课文中的重点词句,加深理解课文。这篇课文的内容短小,蕴含的哲理浅显。可爱的小葫芦为什么会落呢?这是学生会质疑的问题 ,因此教学时我以此为突破口,先学习第一段和最后一段,再重点朗读中间两段,感悟问题的原因:因为他不知道事物之间的密切联系。
一.说教材:本文是一革命精神的文章。课文用生动的语言,向我们介绍了延安精神。课文主要写了延河,枣圆,南泥湾,宝塔山。课文语言优美 流畅,有利于学生积累语言。同过课文的学习学生能更好的继承和发扬革命精神。二.说学生:1、本节课的教学对象是小学六年级的学生,这个班经过了六年的阅读训练教学后,班上学生思维活跃,对语文非常感兴趣,阅读和写作表达的愿望很强烈;结合对本班学生良好的预习习惯的了解,以及课前的师生交流,我充分感觉到,学生能够领悟延安精神。
情景教学法。根据课文描述地情景,适时创设情境,引导学生思考、想象,为激发学生对鲁迅高尚人品地崇敬之情,奠定情感基调。 讲解法。在学生探究理解地过程中,教师适当补充背景资料、人物介绍、方法指导等,实现教师地主导作用。 朗读体会法。通过自由读、默读、表演读、感情朗读等,让学生走进人物,体会作者地写作方法,学习文章描写人物地方法。感受文章地思想感情,与作者产生情感共鸣,提高学生地语言感悟能力。 自主探究与交流延伸相结合学习法。在阅读故事地过程中,学生自主探究学习,感知故事内容,通过与同学、老师交流,不断深化对鲁迅地认识,感受鲁迅地高尚品格。
二、互动交流,理解算法1.出示教科书第22页的情境图,提问:他们在干什么?你获得了什么信息?能提出什么问题?怎样列式?2.师:今天我们就学习一位数除三位数的计算方法。(板书课题:一位数除三位数)3.师:怎样计算238÷6呢?你能用估算的方法估计出大致结果吗?4.学生尝试独立完成例3的竖式计算。师:在这道题中被除数最高位上是2个百,2个百除以6,商不够1个百怎么办?师:谁能说一说商3个十的3写在商的什么位置上?为什么?教师边板演边说明:用除数6去乘3个十,积是18个十,表示被除数中已经分掉的数,写在23的下面。23减18得5,表示十位上还剩5个十。师:接下来该怎么办?(把被除数个位上的8落下来,与十位上的5合起来继续除。)师:最后结果是多少?5.启发学生想一想:如果一本相册有24页,一本相册能插得下这些照片吗?2本呢?
1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡,用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出,就得到指示剂, 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶,贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水,分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上,通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照标准 比色卡比较,得出pH值,也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂,滴在滴板的溶液里,观察颜色变化,每用一种指示剂,换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品,将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合, 充分搅拌后静置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.