三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。
(6)交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句?口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同,表示什么?口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同,表示什么?相邻两句口诀的积相差几?哪几句难记一些?你用什么方法记呢?怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀?教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。(7)应用"做一做"第1题(学生半独立完成):①用6根小棒摆1个六边形;②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒?你是怎样想的?(想口诀"二六十二"。)③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题(独立完成):①将第2题改为填空题,在圆圈内填写正确的积;②口答得数,并说一说所用口诀。
课程名称数学授课教师赵娜授课章节第四章第四节对数授课时间2015—2016年第一学期 第2周第1次课授课班级15级一班,15级二班,15级三班,15级四班,15级五班,15级六班,15级七班教学目的⑴ 理解对数的概念,理解常用对数和自然对数的概念; ⑵ 掌握利用计算器求对数值的方法; ⑶了解积、商、幂的对数.教学重点 和难点【教学重点】 指数式与对数式的关系. 【教学难点】 对数的概念.复习提问(1) 指数函数图像的性质本课小结⑴ 理解对数的概念,理解常用对数和自然对数的概念; ⑵ 掌握利用计算器求对数值的方法; ⑶了解积、商、幂的对数.布置作业练习册p7页1-4题检查签字 检查日期
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.2 区间教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解区间的概念 2、掌握区间的表示方法 技能目标:1、能进行区间与不等式的互相转换 2、能在数轴上正确画出相应的区间 情感目标:体会不等式在日常生活中的应用,感受数学的有用性教学 重点 和 难点 重点: 不等式的概念和基本性质 难点: 1、会比较两个整式的大小 2、能根据应用题的表述,列出相应的表达式教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.1
【教学目标】1、掌握区间的概念;2、用区间表示相关的集合;3、通过数形结合的学习过程,培养学生的观察能力和数学思维能力。【教学重点】区间的概念【教学难点】 区间端点的取舍【教学设计】 1、实例引入知识,提升学生的求知欲;2、数形结合,提升认识;3、通过知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的思维能力【课时安排】 1课时(45分钟)【教学过程】² 创设情景 兴趣导入问题:资料显示:随着科学技术的发展,列车运行速度不断提高.运行时速达200公里以上的旅客列车称为新时速旅客列车.在北京与天津两个直辖市之间运行的,设计运行时速达350公里的京津城际列车呈现出超越世界的“中国速度”,使得新时速旅客列车的运行速度值界定在200公里/小时与350 公里/小时之间.如何表示列车的运行速度的范围??解决:不等式:200<v<350;集合:;数轴:位于200与3之间的一段不包括端点的线段;还有其他简便方法吗?
【教学目标】知识目标:⑴ 理解任意角的三角函数的定义及定义域;⑵ 理解三角函数在各象限的正负号;⑶掌握界限角的三角函数值.能力目标:⑴会利用定义求任意角的三角函数值;⑵会判断任意角三角函数的正负号;⑶培养学生的观察能力.【教学重点】⑴ 任意角的三角函数的概念;⑵ 三角函数在各象限的符号;⑶特殊角的三角函数值.【教学难点】任意角的三角函数值符号的确定.【教学设计】(1)在知识回顾中推广得到新知识;(2)数形结合探求三角函数的定义域;(3)利用定义认识各象限角三角函数的正负号;(4)数形结合认识界限角的三角函数值;(5)问题引领,师生互动.在问题的思考和交流中,提升能力.
二、学情分析六年级学生喜欢各种各样的探索活动,他们希望能够在活动中自己去研究事物、发现问题,更渴望能在研究活动中解决自己的疑问,从中获得成功的喜悦。结合学生的实际特点和教学的主要内容,本节课我着重通过开展丰富的探索实验活动,发展学生的学习能力。三、教学目标根据以上结构特点的分析和学生的认知规律,确定了本节课的教学目标如下:(1)知识目标:使学生理解圆周率的含义,在体验圆周率的形成过程中,让学生发现、总结和运用求圆周长的计算方法。(2)能力目标:通过引导学生探究圆周率的形成过程,培养学生动手操作的能力和解决简单的实际问题的能力。(3)情感目标:培养学生勇于探索、积极思考、团结协作的良好行为习惯,让学生在学习中体验数学的价值。另外,通过对有关资料的了解,增强学生的民族自豪感。四、教学重难点和关键我确定本节课的重点是:推导圆周长的计算方法。教学难点是:学生以合作实践,讨论交流的方式探究圆周率的含义。
4.学生的学习活动不仅是为了获得知识,而更重要的是掌握获得知识的方法。本节课我以培养学生的实践能力、探索能力和创新精神为目标。在教学过程中,我培养学生初步感知和运用转化的方法,引导学生通过观察、比较、操作、概括等行为来解决新问题,通过一系列活动,培养学生动手、动口、动脑的能力,使学生的观察能力、操作能力、抽象概括能力逐步提高,教会学生学习。四、说教学目标知识目标:理解和掌握圆面积的计算公式,能应用公式解决实际问题。能力目标:进一步培养学生合作探究、分析概括,以及迁移类推的能力。情感目标:通过演示、操作,进一步让学生体验到数学来源于生活,又服务于生活的理念;唤起学生学习数学的兴趣,使全体学生积极参与探索,在参与中体验成功的乐趣。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
一、教材分析本框共有两个目题:第一目从实践含义入手,引出实践的三大特征;第二目从实践是认识的来源、是认识发展的动力、是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准、是认识的目的和归宿四个方面论述 了实践是认识的基础。从地位上看,学好本框不仅有利于从总体上把握各课之间的内在联系,而且能深刻理解马克思主义哲学的鲜明特点和本质特征,实现全书的教学目的,在全书中处于重要的地位。二、教学目标1.知识目标:识记实践的含义、实践的构成要素、实践的特点。理解实践具有三个基本特征、实践是认识的基础2.能力目标:培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力3.情感、态度、价值观目标:通过学习,使学生树立实践第一的观点,从而自觉投入到实践之中去。三、教学重点难点重点:实践是认识的来源难点:实践的基本特征
课程分析中专数学课程教学是专业建设与专业课程体系改革的一部分,应与专业课教学融为一体,立足于为专业课服务,解决实际生活中常见问题,结合中专学生的实际,强调数学的应用性,以满足学生在今后的工作岗位上的实际应用为主,这也体现了新课标中突出应用性的理念。分段函数的实际应用在本课程中的地位:(1) 函数是中专数学学习的重点和难点,函数的思想贯穿于整个中专数学之中,分段函数在科技和生活的各个领域有着十分广泛的应用。(2) 本节所探讨学习分段函数在生活生产中的实际问题上应用,培养学生分析与解决问题的能力,养成正确的数学化理性思维的同时,形成一种意识,即数学“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等职业教育课程改革国家规划教材,依照13级教学计划,函数的实际应用举例内容安排在第三章函数的最后一部分讲解。本节内容是在学生熟知函数的概念,表示方法和对函数性质有一定了解的基础上研究分段函数,同时深化学生对函数概念的理解和认识,也为接下来学习指数函数和对数函数作了良好铺垫。根据13级学生实际情况,由生活生产中的实际问题入手,求得分段函数此部分知识以学生生活常识为背景,可以引导学生分析得出。