在第1环节基础上,再让同学认识到函数Y=2X-1的图象与方程2X-Y=1的对应关系,从而把两个方程组成方程组,让学生在理解二元一次方程与函数对应的基础上认识到方程组的解与交点坐标的对应关系,从而引出二元一次方程组的图象解法。3、例题训练,知识系统化通过书上的例1,用作图象的方法解方程组,让学生明白解题步骤与格式,从而规范理顺所学的图象法解方程组,例题由师生合作完成,由学生说老师写的方式。4、操作演练、形成技能让学生独立完成书P208随堂练习,给定时间,等多数学生完成后,实物投影其完成情况,并作出分析与评价。5、变式训练,延伸扩展通过让学生做收上P208的试一试,而后给一定时间相互交流,并请代表发言他的所悟,然而老师归纳总结,并让学生通过自已尝试与老师的点拔从“数”与“形”两个方面初步体会某些方程组的无解性,进一步发展学生数形结合的意识和能力。6、检测评价,课题作业
【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】1.回顾梳理、归纳总结。师:我们学过哪些立体图形?生:长方体、正方体、圆柱体、圆锥体师:它们分别有哪些特征?师生共同总结立体图形的特征。 课件演示:长方体的特征:6个面是长方形(特殊情况有两个对面是正方形)相对的面完全相同;12条棱,相对的4条棱长度相等;8个顶点。正方体的特征:6个面都相等,都是正方形;12条棱都相等;8个顶点。圆柱的特征:上下两个面是完全相同的圆形,侧面是一个曲面,沿高展开一般是个长方形。上下一样粗;有无数条高,每条高长度都相等。
2.三角形的分类。师:你能给三角形按照不同的标准进行分类吗?生用自己喜欢的方式整理分类,然后汇报:生:三角形按角分为锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形。师:什么是锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形?生:三个角都是锐角的三角形叫做锐角三角形;有一个角是直角的三角形叫做直角三角形;有一个角是钝角的三角形叫做钝角三角形。生:三角形按边分为不等边三角形(三条边都不相等)、等腰三角形(等边三角形) 等腰三角形的两条边相等,等边三角形的三条边都相等。3.四边形分类。师:你能给四边形分类吗?生:四边形分为平行四边形和梯形;平行四边形包括长方形和正方形,长方形又包括正方形;梯形包括等腰梯形和直角梯形。4.直线、射线和线段的关系。小组内互相交流,然后汇报:
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第二张幻灯片。师:请说出与老师相反的词语或句子。向上看。向东走50米。小维在知识竞赛中赢了20分。小明在银行存入300元钱。零上10℃。生:……。师:这就是我们今天要学习的负数。板书:负数(二)探究新知1、出示课件的第三张幻灯片。师:请大家仔细观察上图,你发现什么问题?学生以小组为单位交流。学生以小组为单位汇报交流结果。生:0℃表示什么意思呢?生:3℃和-3℃表示的意思一样吗?师:小组内交流解决上述问题。学生以小组为单位探究交流。学生以小组为单位汇报探究交流结果。老师对学生汇报给予适当的评价。老师课件出示答案。师:0℃表示淡水结冰的温度,比0℃低的温度叫零下温度,通常在数字前加“-”(负号),如-3 ℃表示零下3摄氏度,读作负三摄氏度;比0℃高的温度叫零上温度,在数字前加“+”(正号),一般情况下可省略不写:如+3℃表示零上三摄氏度,读作正三摄氏度,也可以写成3℃,读作三摄氏度。
二、教学目标 ★知识与技能目标: 1、能正确指认绿色开花植物的六大器官; 2、能说出绿色开花植物的相同点和不同点; 3、能用图画或文字描述并记录所观察的植物。 ★过程与方法: 学生在自主探究解决问题的过程中获取认识新知的方法。 ★情感态度与价值观: 在进行探究活动的过程中激发学生研究植物的兴趣,培养学生的合作意识和创新精神。 三、教学重难点 重点:认识绿色开花植物的六大器官。 难点:能用图画或文字描述并记录所观察的植物。
●教学内容:教科书第27页的内容。●教学目标:①通过创设具体的情境,使学生初步学会加法的验算,并通过加法验算方法的交流、让学生体会算法的多样化。②培养学生探索合作交流的意识和能力。③让学生用所学到的验算知识去解决生活中的问题,体会用数学的乐趣。●教具准备:老师准备挂图或课件。●教学过程:创设情境、导入新课。师:同学们,你们与爸爸、妈妈去超市买过东西吗?生:互相说说,再请同学发表意见。师:(挂图1)我们来看挂图,小明和妈妈去超市买东西,从图1中你看到了什么?生1:从图1中我看到了小明妈妈买了一套135元的运动服和一双48元的运动鞋。生2:从图1中我看到小明妈妈给了售货员200元。生3:要知道一套运动服和一双运动鞋一共要多少元?应用加法计算。师:全班动手计算。板书:135+48=183(元)
首先,阿炳的坎坷人生和悲惨境遇,正是旧社会劳苦大众的一幅缩影,自然会引起人们对他的关注与同情。阿炳威武不屈,忠诚爱国的品格和气节,表现了一种民族的气度和精神,令人佩服。阿炳的《二泉映月》等音乐作品,在一定程度上反映了人民的内心世界和精神风貌,透露出一种来自人民底层的健康而深沉的气息,必然会引起人们心灵深处的极大共鸣。 其次,它的旋律发展,使用了中国民间的乐句首尾衔接,同音承递的旋法,使音乐呈现出行云流水般的起伏连绵的律动美感,仿佛是道不完的苦情话,流不完的辛酸泪,给人以“叹人世之凄苦”,“独怆然而涕下”之感。另外,乐曲的艺术美感还表现在于深沉中含质朴,感伤中见苍劲,刚柔并济,动人心魄。再则,这首乐曲体现了注重情深、着意传神的法则,发人联想,令人回味。
教学过程:一、课前部分: 听二胡演奏曲《赛马》音乐进教室。二、新课教学部分: 1、介绍民族弓弦乐器—二胡。 2、并介绍阿炳其他的乐曲,以及说唱曲。 (1)提问学生刚才进教室时听到的音乐是用什么乐器演奏的?引出乐器——二胡(多媒体展示二胡的结构图),介绍我国民族弓弦乐器——二胡。 (2)像同学们介绍《二泉映月》取名的由来。 (3)了解我国民族乐器二胡的构造、音色特点和演奏方式。 3、导入新课,揭示课题。 (1)要求学生从书上查阅关于二胡、《二泉映月》和作者华彦欣赏《二泉映月》。 (2)完整欣赏一遍二胡独奏曲《二泉映月》。 请学生欣赏完后用一个词来表述自己的感受。
教材分析: 《二泉映月》是华彦钧(阿炳)的代表作之一。原曲为二胡独奏,经吴祖强改编,使其成为一首弦乐合奏曲。华彦钧(1893——1950)民间音乐家,又名阿炳,江苏无锡人。其代表作品有:二胡曲《二泉映月》、《听松》、《寒春风曲》,琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龙船》、《昭君出塞》。 《二泉映月》本为无标题乐曲,此曲曲名由几人即兴而定。因此,在理解音乐上应从乐曲本身的音乐表现着手,乐曲主题段落由三个乐句组成,乐曲后几段,以第一乐段为基础采用“换头合尾”的变奏手法写成。教学目标: 1、欣赏《二泉映月》,了解相关文化及背景,体验、感受乐曲的音乐情绪及风格。 2、通过课外搜集资料,培养学生处理信息的能力及提高主动参与学习的积极性。
欢快的音乐像小朋友在做游戏,舒缓温柔的音乐像春姑娘在翩翩起舞。这些充满童趣的语言,让他们在感受音乐中丰富了想象,在想象中又进行了乐感的培养。接着,我让学生分小组为这段旋律填写春天的歌词,这唤起并促进儿童潜在的音乐本能。让孩子们感受到音乐是自已生活中的需要。学生在一起进行创作,发挥集体协作精神,我再让小组展示自己的创作,并进行互评。这样的创作活动无论是过程还是结果,孩子们在心理上都得到满足、肯定、愉悦。最后,我采用情景陶冶法,用多媒体技术把教室创设成一个美丽的大草地,在春天图案的背景下,在优美的乐曲声中,学生分组进行游戏活动。在轻松快乐自由的氛围中学生知道了春天到底藏在哪里?它,在温暖的阳光里,在嫩绿的枝头上,在大家的歌声里,在老师的笑脸上,在我们的心里,在美好的生活里。孩子们感受到了春天的无处不在,从而更加热爱大自然。珍惜幸福生活。
第四结束环节:表演歌曲,我主要采用创编练习的方法来完成。1、请孩子们带上自己做的脸谱,以及发出短音哼唱的。对孩子们的制作表示赞赏,对特别有创意和制作特别精美的脸谱的孩子奖励。2、当然,由于时间的紧迫,学生们的创编在这一节音乐课上不可能一一的展现出来,我将选择其中较好的小组的创编在本节课上进行当众表演,并鼓励其它组创编的形式,课后进行再加工,下一节音乐课为老师和同学进行表演。这样的设计,不仅使本节课的教学得到了适时的拓展,而且,还将这一内容扩大到了课后,为下次的音乐课教学做了很好的铺垫作用。总之,我设计的这节针对小学五年级学生的音乐课,体现了新课标要求,遵循了基本的教育原则,并在单元目标的总体规划下,体现了音乐课独特的施教特点,完成了教学内容,达到了授课目标。
结合我们学校的教学条件和我自身会弹琴的优势,我还设计了课堂弹奏活动,激励学生练习好了参加圣诞联欢晚会给大家表演节目。 我把第一段的乐谱进行了简化节奏让学生弹奏,在弹奏基本完成后还设计了学生边唱边弹,并且分组让学生用电子琴自带的的打击乐器进行合奏练习,让学生在学唱的同时更加深入的体会音乐欢快活泼的节奏特点,同时让学生感受合奏的整体的音响效果,培养了学生的动手能力和集体合作能力。 六、总结 本课以歌曲《铃儿响叮当》为主要内容,听、唱、弹等教学环节都围绕他展开,各教学环节的设计易于统一,各项活动的设计均以音乐审美为核心,教学中关注段落的划分,注重引导学生的参与,体验,引导学生积极探索创造学习,展现音乐的节奏之美。
多媒体让学生直观地掌握好音高,巩固歌曲旋律的掌握,积累读谱经验。六、创造表现-----享受过程在学生能熟练演唱的基础上,让学生选择竖笛为歌曲伴奏,还可以让学生边唱边即兴表演。让学生自由组合分成打击乐器组、演唱表演组和竖笛组,调动学生多种感官参与音乐体验和表现,加深了对这一音乐作品的感受,获得审美体验。这里我启发学生用自己喜欢的各种方式来表现歌曲,可以是身体语言、也可以是打击乐器。门德尔松说过一首我喜爱的乐曲,所传给我的思想和意义是不能用语言表达的。通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养。从目标的提出、到过程的安排、学习方法的确定、乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性、更多的实践性、更浓的创造性,让学生的音乐课堂更加丰富,教学成效更加明显。
学生A回答:我会学习张米亚老师的无私奉献精神,去帮助大家,去挽救更多的生命。学生B回答:我会尽我所能去就我能救得每一个人。学生C回答:我会从现在开始,多学习有关地震方面的知识,万一遇上,可以合理指挥现场,把损失降到最小。教师总结:总而言之,在灾难来临之时,我们要学习张米亚老师身上无私奉献的精神,勇于挺身而出。这一环节的设置,使学生积极主动,合作交流,在思考和讨论中加深理解和体验,有所感悟,从而收到情感熏陶获得思想启迪,进而解决了教学重点,突破了教学难点。第四环节拓展延伸知识迁移请同学们阅读课本36页的相关链接文章《冰雪为容玉作胎》,结合本课内容谈谈你的读后感。本环节的设置拓展了学生的知识面和阅读范围,使学生学以致用,培养了学生的应用探究能力。第五环节 歌声陶冶振奋精神全班齐声合唱韦唯的著名歌曲《爱的奉献》结束全课。
2、学生分析 其实学生对身体并不陌生,可以看得到、摸得着,但有时越是熟悉的事物学生越不容易产生关注,学生并不会花很多的时间去探究身体更多的奥秘,这恰是我们教学有价值的地方。我们可以在“熟悉”两个字上做文章,在课堂中利用学生已有的知识,建构本课新的知识体系。我期望通过本课教学后,学生不再对自己的身体熟视无睹,而会运用各种观察方法进行细致入微地观察,还能在这种强烈的兴趣地鼓舞下通过查资料等各种方式深入地研究自己的身体。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.