The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
二、 说学情:二年级的学生由于他们的年龄特点,具有较高的学习热情,喜欢做游戏,喜欢与他人合作,同时也具备了一些简单的逻辑推理能力。基于以上情况,本节课将以游戏的形式为主,让学生通过生动有趣、形式多样的猜测、推理游戏,使学生在具体的情境中感受简单的推理过程,获得一些简单的推理经验,提高学生的分析能力与合作能力。三、说教学目标:知识与技能目标:通过观察与形式多样的猜测活动,使学生经历简单的推理过程,初步获得一些推理经验。过程与方法目标:通过借助连线、列表等方式整理信息,并按一定的方法进行推理。态度与价值观目标:在简单的推理过程中,使学生感受推理在生后中的广泛应用,初步培养学生有序地、全面地思考问题的意识。培养学生初步的观察、分析、推理能力。四、说教学重点:经历简单的推理过程,初步获得一些简单的推理经验。五、说教学难点:初步培养学生有序地、全面地思考问题的能力。
(五)课前准备: 1、铺垫:让学生和家长一起收集历代有关合理安排的故事。 2、教具准备:圆形卡片、工序卡片、记录表格和多媒体课件等。 学具准备:让学生以小组为单位制作好图形卡片和工序卡片。 二、说教法和学法 在教学方法上,为了使学生能轻松、愉快地理解优化思想,根据学生的认知特点和规律,在本课的设计中,我使用了演示法和实验法,通过课件的情境演示和实物的操作为学生创设情境,让学生独立思考,然后动手操作,互相交流,最后找出最优方案的方式组织教学。 在学法方面,我设计了一系列贴近学生生活实际和年龄特点的教学活动,在这些活动中,着重以引导学生运用自主探究、合作探究两种学习方式交替学习,让他们真正以课堂的身份参与全程。并培养他们收集数据和分析处理数据的能力。
已知一水坝的横断面是梯形ABCD,下底BC长14m,斜坡AB的坡度为3∶3,另一腰CD与下底的夹角为45°,且长为46m,求它的上底的长(精确到0.1m,参考数据:2≈1.414,3≈1.732).解析:过点A作AE⊥BC于E,过点D作DF⊥BC于F,根据已知条件求出AE=DF的值,再根据坡度求出BE,最后根据EF=BC-BE-FC求出AD.解:过点A作AE⊥BC,过点D作DF⊥BC,垂足分别为E、F.∵CD与BC的夹角为45°,∴∠DCF=45°,∴∠CDF=45°.∵CD=46m,∴DF=CF=462=43(m),∴AE=DF=43m.∵斜坡AB的坡度为3∶3,∴tan∠ABE=AEBE=33=3,∴BE=4m.∵BC=14m,∴EF=BC-BE-CF=14-4-43=10-43(m).∵AD=EF,∴AD=10-43≈3.1(m).所以,它的上底的长约为3.1m.方法总结:考查对坡度的理解及梯形的性质的掌握情况.解决问题的关键是添加辅助线构造直角三角形.
教学目标:1、理解并掌握正切的含义,会在直角三角形中求出某个锐角的正切值。2、了解计算一个锐角的正切值的方法。教学重点:理解并掌握正切的含义,会在直角三角形中求出某个锐角的正切值。教学难点:计算一个锐角的正切值的方法。教学过程:一、观察回答:如图某体育馆,为了方便不同需求的观众设计了多种形式的台阶。下列图中的两个台阶哪个更陡?你是怎么判断的?图(1) 图(2)[点拨]可将这两个台阶抽象地看成两个三角形答:图 的台阶更陡,理由 二、探索活动1、思考与探索一:除了用台阶的倾斜角度大小外,还可以如何描述台阶的倾斜程度呢?① 可通过测量BC与AC的长度,② 再算出它们的比,来说明台阶的倾斜程度。(思考:BC与AC长度的比与台阶的倾斜程度有何关系?)答:_________________.③ 讨论:你还可以用其它什么方法?能说出你的理由吗?答:________________________.2、思考与探索二:
2学情分析 本课是广西版小学三年级上册美术第十七课的内容,是一节绘画课,属于课程目标中造型.表现的学习领域。在这一节课里,要求学生学会制作立体或半立体的昆虫。生活在大自然里的昆虫,形体可爱、色彩艳丽、种类繁多。本科融自然学科知识和美术学科知识为一体,通过引导学生欣赏昆虫的形体、色彩、生理结构,教会学生甄别昆虫。利用学生喜爱昆虫的特点,引导学生运用圆形、半圆形、椭圆形等几何图形等几何形体,并采用对折、剪贴的方法制作小昆虫。激发学生丰富的想象力和创造愿望。
2学情分析在这节课中,我恰当地运用多种教学手段,利用学生及教师自身的优势,在课堂上师生共同参与教学活动,充分发挥了学生的主体作用,使每个学生都成为学习活动的主人,从中获得许多新鲜的感受。本设计从课题入手,设谜导入,通过画一画,引导学生抓住生肖动物的外形特征,要学生利用身边各种材料,设计制作出自己喜爱的或自己的生肖工艺品,让学生感受中国传统文化的源远流长。
2重点难点教学重点:1.了解中国航天知识和掌握飞船的主要结构。2.利用各种废弃物制作各种宇宙飞船。教学难点:学习利用各种废弃物制作宇宙飞船,培养学生养成收集有关宇宙飞船的信息与资料的习惯教学活动活动1【导入】导入新课.师:今年11月1日5时58分10秒神舟八号的发射成功,再一次圆了中国人民的千年飞天梦。真让人振奋啊!好,现在让我们一起回到那激动人心的时刻吧。教师播放在段有关“神州八号”载人飞船上天的影片,在播放过程中讲解有关“神州八号”的发射情况。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
2学情分析四年级的学生正处于素质教育的阶段,学生对美术正逐步深入了解,并掌握了一些美术基础知识和基本技能,多数同学对美术兴趣浓厚,有较强的求知欲和教强的创新力,学生的美术素质得到进一步提高。3重点难点教学重点:让学生从大自然和生活的万物中发现线条的几种变化,发现圆点在纸上的不同位置产生的不同感觉。
教学过程:一、组织教学,导入学习1.观察导入,激发兴趣(教具出示)2.教师和学生一起做猜节日的游戏,激发学生的兴趣。 每年的9月10日都是教师们最开心的日子,也是学生们表达对老师尊敬的日子,中国自古以来便有尊师重教的传统,《教师法》 第四条规定全社会应当尊重教师。
3学情分析 鼓的历史很悠久,中国在原始社会时期就有了鼓。古时候,鼓曾被广泛用于祭祀、战争、宗教等场合。在现代,鼓也广泛应用于生活的各个领域,如生活娱乐、节日庆典,人们用它来表达思想、抒发感情。把鼓作为学习内容,目的是让学生通过本课知识的学习,大略知道鼓的来源和作用等有关鼓的文化知识,学习表现打鼓的动态,更好的体验美术造型表现的乐趣,增加民族自豪感。4重点难点 教学重点:学习运用绘画语言创作少数民族同胞打鼓的形象。教学难点:在创作中大胆的、形象的表现出活灵活现的人物动态。