①与当今许多家长不同,不少名人、伟人对子女的期望是很“低”的。鲁迅反对孩子做“空头文学家”;老舍对孩子的期望则是粗通文墨,自食其力。这样的认识,是基于一种通达、透彻的人生观,即做一个好人、正直的人是最重要的,做一个自食其力的普通人是很有价值的,而这恰恰是家庭教育的核心价值。②那么,如何实现家庭教育的核心价值呢?③首先,必须关注孩子的身体和心理的健康。“身体第一”不是一句空话。家长要培养孩子的体育兴趣、体育能力和体育习惯,让他们热爱户外活动。而身体健康、热爱户外活动的孩子,往往心理也比较健康,这对孩子的成长意义非凡。
①春天必然曾经是这样的:从绿意内敛的山头,一把雪再也撑不住了,噗嗤的一声,将冷面笑成花面,一首澌澌然的歌便从云端唱到山麓,从山麓唱到低低的荒村,唱入篱落,唱入一只小鸭的黄蹼,唱入软溶溶的春泥——软如一床新翻的棉被的春泥。②那样娇,那样敏感,却又那样混沌无涯。一声雷,可以无端地惹哭满天的云;一阵杜鹃啼,可以斗急了一城杜鹃花;一阵风起,每一棵柳都会吟出一则则白茫茫、虚飘飘说也说不清听也听不清的飞絮,每一丝飞絮都是一株柳的分号。反正,春天就是这样不讲理,不逻辑,而仍可以好得让人心平气和的。③春天必然曾经是这样的:满塘叶黯花残的枯梗抵死苦守一截老根,北地里千宅万户的屋梁受尽风欺雪压犹自温柔地抱着一团小小的空虚的燕巢。然后,忽然有一天,桃花把所有的山村水廓都攻陷了,柳树把皇室的御沟和民间的江头都控制住了——春天有如旌旗鲜明的王师,因长期虔诚的企盼祝祷而美丽起来。
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(难忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___down.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
材料一 忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。九州道路无豺狼,远行不劳吉日出。齐纨鲁缟车班班,男耕女桑不相失。——唐·杜甫《忆昔》材料二 唐朝户数在639年(唐太宗贞观13年)达300万户,705年有615万户,740年(唐玄宗开元28年)为841万户,754年有918万户。——冻国栋《中国人口史》(第二卷)
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
材料三 宋代南北经济发展概况 农业手工业商业海外贸易北方大量粮食从南方引进。煤开采量世界第一;产铁中心。汴京因为南方的大量运入而繁荣 南方引进占城稻并推广种植;太湖流域成为全国重要的粮仓。金属冶铁业达到世界最高水平;陶瓷业、造船业迅速发展。城镇兴起;世界上最早的纸币“ A ”在四川地区出现。福建泉州成为全国第一大港;政府鼓励海外贸易,设置“ B ”进行专门管理。(3)完成材料三A、B两处内容的填充。依据材料三,概括出宋代经济的主要特点。