材料二 台湾与大陆血肉相连,同根同源,是不可分割的……1984年2月,邓小平明确指出,祖国统一后,“台湾仍搞它的资本主义,大陆搞社会主义,但是是一个统一的中国”。……1992年,海峡两岸达成“九二共识”,有力推进了两岸关系的发展。——改编自岳麓版教材《中国历史》八年级下册请回答:(1)读材料一,请指出图一是什么文字?(1分)图二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施?(1分)这一措施有哪些历史作用?(2分)(2)材料二中提到了我国实行的哪一项基本国策?(1分)这一基本国策在哪两个地区已经成功践行?(2分)材料二中“九二共识”的含义是什么?(1分)
16.思想文化的新旧更替,展示了人类社会的风云变幻。阅读下列材料,请回答问题。材料一 18、19世纪的革命者在启蒙思想的指导下,试图通过建立于一个能够代表民众利益和需求的政府来构建一个公平公正的社会。……法国革命者废除了君主政体,重新构建了社会秩序。……19世纪初,拿破仑·波拿巴将法国置于军事统治之下,使革命理念得以在西欧大部分地区传播开来。——《简明新全球史》材料二 大约在150年前,(一个)位于太平洋西岸的岛国,在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危机,出人意料的是,它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇,并最终使自己成为东方世界第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌、顺利实现现代化的国家。——《大国崛起》
材料二 台湾与大陆血肉相连,同根同源,是不可分割的……1984年2月,邓小平明确指出,祖国统一后,“台湾仍搞它的资本主义,大陆搞社会主义,但是是一个统一的中国”。……1992年,海峡两岸达成“九二共识”,有力推进了两岸关系的发展。——改编自岳麓版教材《中国历史》八年级下册请回答:(1)读材料一,请指出图一是什么文字?(1分)图二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施?(1分)这一措施有哪些历史作用?(2分)(2)材料二中提到了我国实行的哪一项基本国策?(1分)这一基本国策在哪两个地区已经成功践行?(2分)材料二中“九二共识”的含义是什么?(1分)
材料一 陈独秀之所以歌颂西方文化,枰击中国文化,目的在提倡民主政治与科学精神,勖勉青年为此两大目的奋斗,赶上世界潮流。专制与迷信为民主、科学之敌,必须首先排除。辟斥儒教是为发展民主政治,辟斥鬼神是为发展科学精神,而于前者尤不留余力。﹣﹣郭廷以《近代中国史纲》材料二:要巩固共和,非先将国民脑子里所有反对共和的旧思想,一一洗刷干净不可。﹣﹣陈独秀《旧思想与国体问题》(1)材料一、二共同反映的事件是什么?(2)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概括指出该事件的主要内容。
材料一 19 世纪60 年代,一位文学家回忆农民听取沙皇颁布废除农奴制法令时说:“农民愁容满面并低下了头……农民中怨声和叫喊越来越高……。”对此,列宁深表同情的说:“农民获得‘自由’的时候,已经被剥夺得一干二净。”材料二 1868年4月的一天,日本天皇率领群臣宣读誓词:“广兴会议,万机决于公论;上下一心,大展经论;官武一体以至庶民,各遂其志,务必人心不倦;破历来之陋习,基于天地之公道;求知识于世界,大力振兴皇基。”这就是日本历史上著名的“五条誓文”。材料三(1993~1999年)美国经济增长率及信息产业的贡献率(%)数据图
材料一 从1872年到1875年,大清王朝先后派出120名官费留学生,踏上美国的土地。耶鲁大学校长波特致清廷的亲笔信中称:“贵国派遣的青年学生,各门学科都有极佳的成绩……他们的道德,也无不优美高尚,足以为贵国增光。他们虽然年少,却都知道自己的一举一动关系祖国荣誉,因此谨言慎行。” ——钱钢、胡劲草《大清留美幼童记》 材料二 孙中山先生是中国人民向西方寻求救国救民真理的杰出代表之一。他把学习西方资产阶级民主革命的理论与解决中国遭爱帝国主义、封建主义侵略压迫的实际结合起来,创立了新的学说。
13.思想文化的新旧更替,展示了人类社会的风云变幻,阅读下列材料并回答问题.材料一 在欧洲历史刚刚进入近代的黎明期,在佛罗伦萨和威尼斯诸城升起的一片灿烂星云,成了中世纪和近代的分水岭.但丁、波特拉克、薄伽丘等人把形形色色的思想汇聚起来,从而产生崭新的近代文化.--马克垚主编《世界文明史》(上)材料二 (它)作为一场政治运动失败了,但作为一场思想文化运动,新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后(慈禧太后)发动的政变所能剿洗干净的.--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》
材料二 (它)作为一场政治运动失败了,但作为一场思想文化运动,新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后(慈禧太后)发动的政变所能剿洗干净的.--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》材料三《新青年》喊出的最响亮的口号是“民主”和“科学”…“民主”和“科学”的提出不是偶然的,民主的对立物是专制,科学的对立物是愚昧和迷信,这正是中国几千年封建统治的恶果.--金冲及著《二十世纪中国史纲》(第一卷)
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
1,猜一猜 师:这里有一个盒子,盒子里有一朵花,谁能猜出这朵花是什么颜色的?盒子里的花儿的颜色是确定的,为什么你们会有那么多不同的答案? ……师:好,老师给一个提示:红色和黄色。会是什么颜色呢?师:要想准确猜出球的颜色,有一个统一的答案,怎么办? 师:满足你的愿望,第二个提示:不是红色的。2、猜球游戏: 小朋友看,老师这里有一个白色和一个黄色的乒乓球,现在把它们放到盒子里,我们一起来玩一个猜一猜的游戏,好吗? 师:我摸出其中一个,你猜猜是什么颜色的球呢?师:猜得准吗?老师给你们一些提示吧:我摸出的不是黄球,那我摸出的是什么颜色的球?你是怎么猜的?师:那盒子里面的是什么颜色的球呢?你是怎么猜的?小朋友们很聪明,根据老师的提示能准确地判断出球的颜色,这种方法就是我们今天要学习的简单的推理。
鉴于甲方委托乙方开发网站,帮助甲方树立企业形象,扩大宣传,拓宽销售渠道,为明确双方责任,经双方协商,甲乙双方在平等自愿的基础上,签订此合同,以期双方共同遵守。第一条 合作内容1. 甲方筹建internet网站,并委托乙方提供开发技术服务和提供发布及其他相关服务,具体服务内容见附录一。2. 乙方具备从事合同项目技术服务的资格和实力,并接受甲方委托就甲方拟筹建的Internet网站提供技术服务;3. 就本合同乙方提供的服务,甲方支付相应的费用。 第二条 费用及支付方式1. 本合同共计人民币(大写) 元整。2. 费用支付:甲方分2期支付合同金额。合同签订之日内甲方先付50%,待网站完成及调试半个月无技术问题后支付尾款第三条 甲方权利和义务1. 甲方负责提供制作所需的所有相关资料,并保证资料的合法性;2. 甲方开展的业务必须符合国家法律和社会公共利益;3. 甲方有权对乙方设计的网页提出修改意见,由双方协商更改;4. 甲方有义务在与乙方约定的时间内给予确认或提出修改意见;5. 甲方按合同约定向乙方按时支付费用;6. 甲方对于本合同中的网页、图像具有排版使用权。7. 甲方委托乙方筹建internet网站需经甲方验收测试合格后方能发布。8. 甲方委托乙方筹建的internet网站,甲方有权利拥有本合同标的中相关作品、程序、文件程序说明文档。第四条 乙方权利和义务1. 提供专人和甲方联系;2. 按照附录一的要求,根据甲方提供的资料进行项目的开发;3. 双方合作期间,乙方对甲方提供的文字及图片资料未经甲方许可不得以任何方式泄露给第三方;4. 乙方对甲方提供的文字及图片资料中涉及的包括知识产权在内的一切法律问题不承担任何法律责任;5. 乙方所制作的网页支持IE5.0及以上版本,并支持1024*768分辨率;6. 在制作过程中,对甲方陆续提出的修改要求,乙方应尽力协助实现,并交甲方验收通过。对有可能影响合同约定的完成时间的要求,乙方有权提出延期请求,由双方协商确定具体时间;如果乙方达不到甲方网站设计需求,且无更好的解决方案,乙方应退还甲方所支付费用。