教具、学具准备:各种形状的纸、树叶、绳子、直尺、卷尺等。教学过程:一、今天,老师给大家带来了一些物品和平面图形,你们认识吗?(逐一出示)谁知道周长是什么意思?请你具体指一指,你所喜欢的图形的周长是指什么样的长度。(一生指)二、探究求长方形和正方形周长的计算方法长方形和正方形的周长怎么求呢?正方形的周长只要量一条边长,乘4就可以了。(板书:边长×4)如果量出正方形的边长是5厘米,它的周长是多少?5×4=20(厘米)。长方形的周长呢?量出四条边的长度,加起来就好了。长+宽+长+宽(板书)。如果长是6厘米,宽是4厘米,它的周长就是:6+4+6+4=20(厘米)。只要量两次就可以了,量一个长再乘2,量一个宽再乘2就行。长×2+宽×2。即:6×2+4×2=20(厘米)。如果让你求长方形的周长,必须要知道什么条件?正方形呢?想清楚了,我们来解决一些实际问题。
教学追记:本堂课,在我带领着学生利用教具进行操作,在此基础上,让学生自主发现圆的面积与拼成长方形面积的关系,圆的周长、半径和长方形的长、宽的关系,并推导出圆的面积计算公式。教学环形的面积计算时,我充分放手给学生,让学生通过思考讨论领悟出求环形的面积是用外圆面积减去内圆面积,并引导他们发现这两种算法的一致性,同时提醒学生尽量使用简便算法,减少计算量。圆的周长和面积的练习课教学目标:1、通过教学使学生理解并掌握圆的周长和面积计算方法。2、培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,发展学生的空间观念。3、灵活解答几何图形问题。教学重点:认真审题,分辨求周长或求面积。教学过程:一、复习。1、求出下面圆的周长和面积并用彩笔描出周长,用阴影表示出面积。
4.操作。(“做一做”第2题) 全班同学动手操作,1名同学到投影仪上操作。 (1)第1行摆5个△,在△下面摆○,△要比○多1个。第2行摆几个○? (2)第1行摆4朵红花,摆的黄花比红花少1朵,第2行摆几朵黄花? 二、运用新知 教科书练习一第1~4题。 1.第1题:左图是猴子多,右图是骨头多。(避免学生产生思维定势) 2.第2题:学生观察,看到公鸡和鸭子虽然摆的一样长,但疏密不同,进而判断摆的密的鸭子的只数多些,而公鸡只数少些。 3.第3题:学生在观察到第一排蛋糕同样多的基础上,只需比较两盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4题:此题是在同一排中比较多少,当第5次循环出现珠子时,只出现了一个黄色珠子,所以黄珠子多而红珠子少。 三、总结 教师:今天我们学习了“比一比”,知道在比较时,一定要一个对着一个比,就会得到正确的结果。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之几?你能把这道题改编成另外二道一步计算的百分数应用题吗?2、某校有男生500人,女生人数是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?师:你觉得这三题有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人数为单位“1”异:条件与问题不同出示:1、完成书本124页第14题。2、2000年我国农村居民人均纯收入为2253元,1999年为2210元。2000年比1999年增长百分之几?3、一本书有240页,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天应该从第几页看起?4、边长1厘米的正方形面积比边长2厘米的正方形面积少百分之几?5、修一条公路,实际造价84万元,比原计划增加了5%,增加了多少万元?出示:1、花园小学五年级男生有150人,女生人数是男生的 ,已知五年级人数占全校学生人数的25%。全校有多少名学生?2、书本124页第15、16、17题。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
一、心态调整。 首先,熟知盲点。即了解初高中语文课标的要求差异及变化,做到心中有数,明确衔接过渡的着力点。初、高中语文,考查的重点基本上聚焦在文言文阅读、现代文阅读、诗歌鉴赏、语言运用和作文这五个方面。与初中语文相比,高中语文学习的难度明显在增加了。其具体变化情况简要归类如下: ①语法修辞进考查要求。初中对语法、修辞、文言文词法、句法等知识,侧重于了解,教学中淡化且不作为考查内容;而在高中则重在运用,对语言知识的要求较高,教学中强化且作为重要的考查内容。 ②诗歌阅读增加了难度。从初中的了解到高中的学习,从初中的重在考查积累,到高中强化理解分析,体现了初高中诗歌学习的变化。
解析:①以O为圆心,任意长为半径作弧交OA于D,交OB于C;②以O′为圆心,以同样长(OC长)为半径作弧,交O′B′于C′;③以C′为圆心,CD长为半径作弧交前弧于D′;④过D′作射线O′A′,∠A′O′B′为所求.解:如下图所示.【类型三】 利用尺规作角的和或差已知∠AOB,用尺规作图法作∠A′O′B′,使∠A′O′B′=2∠AOB.解析:先作一个角等于∠AOB,再以这个角的一边为边在其外部作一个角等于∠AOB,那么图中最大的角就是所求的角.解:作法:①作∠DO′B′=∠AOB;②在∠DO′B′的外部作∠A′O′D=∠AOB,∠A′O′B′就是所求的角(如下图).三、板书设计1.尺规作图2.用尺规作角本节课学习了有关尺规作图的相关知识,课堂教学内容以学生动手操作为主,在学生动手操作的过程中要鼓励学生大胆动手,培养学生的动手能力和书面语言表达能力
六、教学反思 从这节课的实施情况看,课堂实施与原先的公开课教案是比较一致的,效果也是比较好的,主要体现于以下两点: 1、效果得益于“跳出”--跳出教材框框 刚开始备课和试教时,我打算充沛利用教材,根据教材上的内容出示幻灯片让同学说一说,但一节课下来显得很单调、信息量很少,体现不出生活中数的味道。于是我开放教材,跳出教材的框框,课前安排一个“找生活中的数”实践活动把同学放到社会生活之林中去,让他们先找些“野食”吃。这样,课前在准备过程当中积累的素材多了,同学的学习效益大大提高了。同学在丰富多彩的实际生活中自由自在地采撷自身感兴趣的“果子”,他们采来的“果子”是绚丽多姿的,然后回到课堂交流,共享到了“果子”的丰富,起到“以一当数十”的作用。 这个“跳出”战略,体现了现代科学“系统论”的理论。系统论认为:系统只有开放,不时吸收外界的信息,才干使自身“有序”。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom